06e. Resistance, Plyo + Flex TMs Flashcards
What W:R is used for resistance training targeting muscular strength
1:5+
What W:R is used for resistance training targeting muscular endurance
1:2-1:4
How much recovery is required between sets for resistance training targeting muscular strength?
3mins
How much recovery is required between sets for resistance training targeting muscular power?
3mins
What is the speed of contraction for resistance training targeting muscular strength?
Slow
What is the speed of contraction for resistance training targeting muscular power?
fast/explosive
List an advantage and a disadvantage of resistance training
Advantage: Can be easily manipulated to train a number of different fitness components. Disadvantage: Equipment and background knowledge required.
What fitness component is being targeted in 3 sets, 2-8 reps, 85-95% 1RM, slow speed of contraction, 1:5, 3-5 min between sets
Muscular strength
What fitness component is being targeted in 3 sets, 12+ reps, 50-70% 1RM, medium speed of contraction, 1:3, 3-5 min between sets
Muscular endurance
What fitness component is being targeted in 3 sets, 8-12 reps, 30-70% 1RM, fast speed of contraction, 1:5, 3-5 min between sets
Muscular power
What %1RM is associated with muscular strength?
85%+
Describe circuit training
Combines continuous and resistance training, consists of a series of exercises (5-15) arranged in order to develop health related or specific sport related fitness.
List the 3 types of circuit training
Fixed load. Fixed time. Individual load.
Outline fixed load circuit
Fixed load. Each station or activity has a set number of repetitions to be completed.
Outline fixed time circuit
Fixed time. The athlete completes as many repetitions as possible in the allocated time
Outline individual load circuit
Individual load. Weight set by individual
Describe plyometrics
Plyometric exercises involve a rapid eccentric (lengthening) contraction followed immediately by a forceful concentric (shortening) contraction
List 5 plyometric activities.
Skipping, squat jumps, tuck jumps, depth jumps, hopping for distance, clap push ups
List an advantage and a disadvantage of plyometrics
Advantages: Most specific way to develop power, can be completed in short sessions with minimal equipment. Disadvantages: Can be dangerous, technique vital to avoid injury.
List 2 considerations that should be followed when doing plyometrics
Always do a warm up, progress from least stress to most stress activities, wear appropriate footware.