Zoonotic Fungal Diseases Flashcards

0
Q

What causes dermatophytosis? 2

A

Microsporum and trichophyton

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1
Q

What is dermatophytosis?

A

Fungal infection affecting keratinized tissue such as skin hair and nails

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2
Q

What are three reservoirs for dermatophytosis?

A

Animals, humans, soil

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3
Q

What organism is most commonly involved in animal to human transmission of ringworm?

A

Microsporum canis

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4
Q

What are three signs of m. Canis dermatophytosis?

A

Round liesions of alopecia, scaling, crusting

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5
Q

What are most commonly involved with m. Canis dermatophytosis? 3

A

Face, ears, and extremities

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6
Q

Will all infected animals of m. Canis dermatophytosis?

A

No

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7
Q

What are three states of ringworm?

A

Sub clinical
Ringed liesions
Kerrons

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8
Q

What are kerrons?

A

Ringed tumor like masses

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9
Q

How do you diagnose m. Canis dermatophytosis? 3

A

Microscopic examination of skin svraping
Fungal culture
Wood lamp examination. Infected tissue will color yellow green

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10
Q

How do you treat m. Canis dermatophytosis? 2

A

Spot on treatment and whole body treatment

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11
Q

What are human symptoms of dermatophytosis?

A

Spreading ring shaped lesions on the head or body

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12
Q

Where does healing begin with dermatophytosis?

A

From the center

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13
Q

What will a humans skin look like with dermatophytosis?

A

Periphery is reddish brown with vesicles, pustule formation. Skin will be dry and scaly or moist and crustsy

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14
Q

What is the incubation period of dermatophytosis?

A

4-14 days

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15
Q

What is the mode of transmission for dermatophytosis?

A

Direct contact with infected skin or hair or infected objects

16
Q

How do you control and prevent dermatophytosis?

A

Treat infected people and animals and clean and disinfect objects