Blood Chem: Plasma Protiens Flashcards
What are the three most important and largest plasma protiens?
Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen
What are four functions that the plasma protiens serve as?
Part of the structural matrix of cells
Enzymes
Hormones
Anti bodies
What is total plasma protien?
All plasma protiens added together
What can cause plasma protiens to be high?
Inflammation or infection
When will total plasma protien be low?
Liver disease
What is albumin
Important protien produced by hepatocytes
How much of total plasma protien is albumin?
35-50%
What will TP and PCV look like in dehydration?
Both elevated
Red plasma means what
Hemolysis
What are globulins?
Second largest plasma protien fraction
What are mineral ions?
Cations and anions found in circulating in blood
What are three things mineral ions do?
Maintenance of water balance, nervous function, muscular function
Where are globulins produced?
In the liver by b lymphocytes
When are increased levels of globulins seen?
With infection, chronic inflammAtion and neoplasia
How do you measure fibrinogen?
Heating it up at 56C for five min