Blood Chem: Plasma Protiens Flashcards

0
Q

What are the three most important and largest plasma protiens?

A

Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen

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1
Q

What are four functions that the plasma protiens serve as?

A

Part of the structural matrix of cells
Enzymes
Hormones
Anti bodies

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2
Q

What is total plasma protien?

A

All plasma protiens added together

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3
Q

What can cause plasma protiens to be high?

A

Inflammation or infection

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4
Q

When will total plasma protien be low?

A

Liver disease

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5
Q

What is albumin

A

Important protien produced by hepatocytes

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6
Q

How much of total plasma protien is albumin?

A

35-50%

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7
Q

What will TP and PCV look like in dehydration?

A

Both elevated

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8
Q

Red plasma means what

A

Hemolysis

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9
Q

What are globulins?

A

Second largest plasma protien fraction

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10
Q

What are mineral ions?

A

Cations and anions found in circulating in blood

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11
Q

What are three things mineral ions do?

A

Maintenance of water balance, nervous function, muscular function

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12
Q

Where are globulins produced?

A

In the liver by b lymphocytes

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13
Q

When are increased levels of globulins seen?

A

With infection, chronic inflammAtion and neoplasia

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14
Q

How do you measure fibrinogen?

A

Heating it up at 56C for five min

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15
Q

What percent of total plasma protien does fobrinogen make up?

A

3-6%

16
Q

When will you see increased levels of fobrinogen?

A

Inflammation