Internal Parasites misc Flashcards

0
Q

What is an intermediate host?

A

Animal used by the immature stages of the parasite to continue development

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1
Q

What is a definitive host?

A

Animal harboring sexual nature parasite

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2
Q

What is a paramedic host?

A

Animal serving as a transport host for immature stages of the parasite, no development occurs

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3
Q

What is the prepatent period?

A

Time elapsed between infection with parasite and when it reaches reproductive maturity

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4
Q

What is national transmission?

A

Through the placenta or mammaries

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5
Q

What are three ways internal parasites can cause damage to host animal?

A

Maturation
Mechanical
Blood loss

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6
Q

How can malnutrition damage a host?

A

Compete w/ host for ingestion food

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7
Q

What are mechanical ways internal parasites can cause damage?

A

Destroy tissue, cause obstructions

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8
Q

How can blood loss effect the internal host?

A

Anemia

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9
Q

What will a mild parasitic infection look like?

A

In apparent

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10
Q

What will a severe parasitic infection look like?

A

Underweight, dull hair coat, lethargy

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11
Q

What are other signs of parasitized animals?

A

Diarrhea, vomiting, blood in stool

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12
Q

What are two ways to detect parasites?

A

Immature parasites or eggs in fences, blood, urine and presence of adult parasites in feces or vomit

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13
Q

What does accurate diagnosis depend on?

A

Performing the right test, at the right time and doing it correctly

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14
Q

How do you treat parasitism?

A

Administration of anthelminics

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15
Q

What do anthelmintics do to parasites?

A

Affect the CNS causing paralysis or death

16
Q

What type of animals are more resistant to parasitic infections?

A

Older animals

17
Q

What conditions do parasites reproduce better?

A

Warm moist conditions

18
Q

What are three ways to control and prevent parasitism?

A

Daily removal of feces from housing areas
Prevent infestation of intermediate or paratenic hosts
Preform routine lab tests

19
Q

What are four classes of internal parasites?

A

Nematodes, cestodes, Trematods, Protozoa