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VACCINATIONS Flashcards

0
Q

What is an antibody?

A

Protien produced by lymphocytes to neutralize antigens

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1
Q

Four reasons to vaccinate?

A

Fatal disease
Zoonotic disease
Limited treatment options
Economics

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2
Q

What is an antigen?

A

Antibody generation protien that identifies self from non self

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3
Q

What are three ways to determine what we should vaccinate against?

A

Core vs non core
Lifestyle
Animals health, age, breed, activity level etc

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4
Q

Describe the canine core vaccines in general

A

Four viral diseases
Three highly contagious to dogs
Two have high mortality rates
One fatal zoonotic virus

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5
Q

What are the dog core vaccines?

A

DA2PP and RV

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6
Q

What is canine distemper?

A

Highly contagious viral disease with a high mortality rate

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7
Q

What does canine distemper effect?7

A 
Dogs
Foxes
Coyotes
Wolves
Skunks
Ferrets
Raccoons
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8
Q

How is canine distemper transmitted?

A

Airborne transmission

Enters via mucous membranes

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9
Q

Where can distemper be shed?

A

Urine and feces

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of canine distemper? 5

A 
Nasal and ocular discharge
Fever
Vomiting and diarrhea
Seizures
Paralysis
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11
Q

Is there treatment for canine distemper?

A

Limited

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12
Q

What does the canine adenovirus 1 cause?

A

Canine infectious hepatitis

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13
Q

How is the canine adenovirus 1 transmitted?

A

Urine, nasal or eye secretions. Direct contact

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of canine adenovirus 1?

A 
URI
Depression
Fever
Andominal pain
V and D
Edema in head and neck
Jaundice (blue eye)
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15
Q

What does canine adenovirus 2 cause?

A

URI

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16
Q

What is adenovirus 2 aka?

A

Infectious trachea bronchitis or kennel cough

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17
Q

What are the symptoms of adenovirus 2?

A

Dry hacking cough
Retching white foam
Nasal and ocular discharge

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18
Q

How can you treat adenovirus two?

A

Cough suppressants

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19
Q

What is the parvo virus?

A

Highly contagious viral disease with a high mortality rate

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20
Q

What does parvo effect?

A

All canines

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21
Q

How is parvo transmitter?

A

Fecal/oral and transfered by anything

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22
Q

What are symptoms of parvo? 4

A

Depression
Anorexia
Vomitting
Diarrhea

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23
Q

When will death occur once clinical symptoms of parvo show?

A

48-72 hours

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24
What dogs are dice pranks to parvo?
Puppies 6 weeks-6months
25
How do you treat parvo?
Supportive
26
What are three non core canine vaccines?
Bordetellosis Leptospirosis Lyme disease
27
What is border ellipsis aka?
Kennel cough
28
What bacteria causes bordetellosis?
Bordetellosis bronchiseptica
29
What is the symptoms of bordetellosis? 2
Chronic dey hacking cough | Conjunctivitis and nasal discharge
30
How is bordetellosis transmuted?
Contact
31
What aides leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis spp
32
How is leptospirosis spread?
Contact with infected urine and indirectly through water food or bedding
33
What non core vaccine is zoonotic?
Leptospirosis
34
How does lepto get into our systems?
Bacteria penetrates membranes or abraded skin and travels through blood stream
35
Where does lepto like to hang out?
Kidneys
36
How long is lepto shed?
Months in urine
37
What will an acute infection of lepto show? 4
103-104 fever, shivering, muscle tenderness, Vomitting
38
How do you treat lepto?
Supportive care and long term antibiotics
39
Dogs with access to what should be vaccinated?
Wildlife Swampy areas Standing water
40
What causes Lyme disease?
Ticks carrying borrelia burgdorferi
41
What are four symptoms of Lyme disease?
Arthritis Carditis Nephritis Seizures
42
What disease responds well to antibiotics but once infected is infect for life?
Lyme disease
43
90% of Lyme disease happens were and when?
East coast, peak times being spring through summer
44
What animals should be vaccinated for Lyme disease?
Traveling dogs or dogs in tick areas
45
Describe the feline core vaccines
``` Four viral diseases Three highly contagious to cats Two most common causes of URI One zoonotic virus One fatal virus ```
46
What are the two feline core vaccines
FVR or FVRCP and RV
47
What is feline viral rhinotiacheitis aka?
Feline herpes virus type one
48
When is FVR considered more severe?
When there are corneal lesions, ulcers, and thick ocular discharge
49
What virus is readily destroyed by head, cold, and most disinfectants?
FVR
50
What is the feline calicivirus cause?
Ulcers in the mouth
51
How is FVR and FCP transmitted?
Intimate contact between infected and susceptible cats
52
Where are viral particles shed with FVR and FCv?
Sputum, nasal, and eye discharges
53
Can FVR and FCP be transmitted indirectly?
Yes
54
What is the most common routes of transmission of FVR and FCP?
Grooming Licking Sharing bowls
55
What are the clinic signs of FVR and FCP?
Rhinitis with discharge that can be clear, cloudy, or red Sneezing (first sign) Stomatitis Anorexia
56
Can FVR and FCP have carries?
Yes
57
When do most reoccurring transmissions happen with FVR and FCP?
Physiologic stress
58
What percent of recovered cats are carriers of FCP?
80%
59
How long is FCV spread?
30 days pro r life
60
What percent of healthy cats are FCV carriers?
20-25%
61
What is panleukopenia?
Feline infectious enteritis that is severe and often fatal
62
What is the leading cause of death among kittens and feral cats?
Panleokopenia
63
What can panleukopenia infect besides cats? 3
Minks Ferrets Raccoons
64
What virus is hardy and withstands heat, cold, and most disinfectants?
Panleukopenia and parvo
65
How long can panleukopenia survive in the environment?
Years
66
What can kill panleukopenia?
Bleach
67
Where is panleukopenia shed? 4
Feces, vomit, urine, saliva
68
How is panleukopenia spread?
Direct and indirect contact
69
What happens with the peracute form of panleukopenia?
Rapidly fatal, abdominal pain, crying, death
70
What happens with the acute form of panleukopenia?
``` Colic Fever (104 or up) Anorexia V and d Dehydration Shock Death ```
71
What will an animal look like with panleukopenia?
Hunched posture, hanging over water bowl
72
How do you treat panleukopenia?
Supportive care and antibiotics
73
What are the feline non core vaccines?
FELV | FIP
74
What is FELV?
Fragile virus that requires direct prolonged contact to transfer or in uterp
75
Where do at secrete FELV?
Saliva
76
What virus is the direct cause of lymphosarcoma?
FELV
77
What is FIP?
Feline infectious peritonitis
78
What cats does FIP effect?
3montjts to 3 years mostly in carte ties, intact males, and purebreds
79
How effective is the interanasal FIP vaccine?
75-85%
80
Describe the effusive fip
75% rapidly fatal with accumulation off fluid in abdominal cavity
81
What is the prognosis for effusive FIP?
2 months
82
Describe the non effusive FIP
Chronic 1 year survival rate

Clin Path (29 decks)

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