Urinalysis Misc Flashcards

0
Q

What are three functions of the lidney?

A

Eliminate metabolic wastes
Maintain balance of electrolytes and organic molecules
Produce important hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the anatomy of the urimary tract?

A

Kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are three hormones/vitamin that the kidneys produce?

A

Erythropoietin, renin, active Vit D3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is glomerular filteration driven by?

A

High BP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does glomerular filteration do?

A

Filters blood through semipermeable capillary membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the semipermeable capillary membrane do?

A

Allows passage of water and dissolved solutes of low molecular weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Urine is made up of how much water?

A

95%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Urine is made up of how much ammonia?

A

0.05

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Urine is made up of how much sulphate?

A

0.18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Urine is madeu up of p of how much phosphate?

A

0.12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Urine is made up of how much chloride?

A

0.6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Urine is made up of how much magnesium?

A

0.01

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Urine is made up of how much calcium?

A

0.015

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Urine is made up of how much potassium?

A

0.6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Urine is made up of how much sodium and creatinine?

A

0.1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Urine is made up of how much uric acid?

16
Q

Urine is made up of how much urea?

17
Q

What happens to the majority of small molecules in glomerular filteration?

A

Are reabsorbed before they exit

18
Q

What happens to 90% of filtered molecules?

A

Are reabsorbed in the renal tubule

19
Q

Where are some molecules excreted as it moves through the renal tubule?

A

Glomerular filterate

20
Q

Define specific gravity

A

Measures dissolved solids in urine

21
Q

What is the specific gravity of distiller water?

22
Q

Is it better for the urine to have a higher specific gravity or lower?

23
Q

Define osmolality

A

Concentration of molecules in the urine

24
Define isothenuria
Same specific gravity as plasma (1.010-1.012)
25
Define hyposthenuria and hypersthenuria
Really dilute and really concentrated
26
Define azotemia
Increased Bun and creatinine
27
Define uremia
Urine in the blood aka azotemia
28
Define renal failure
Kidneys failing
29
Define pollakiruia
Frequent urination
30
Define polyuria
Increased amounts of urine
31
Define polydipsia
Increased thirst
32
Define oliguria
Decreased urine output
33
Define Anuria
Absence of urine
34
Define diuresis
Increased excretion of urine from medicinal means that promote urination
35
Define urolithiasis
Bladder stones