year 1 notes Flashcards

1
Q

what cells will recognise and destroy virally infected cells?

A

T cytotoxic helper cells

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2
Q

cells required for optimal antibody production?

A

T helper cells

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3
Q

cells in blood that phagocytose bacteria and present antigens to T cells

A

monocytes

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4
Q

cell receptor which activates muscle tissue by creating an action potential

A

ligand gated ion channel

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5
Q

composed of triglycerides, phospholipid, protein and cholesterol

A

chylomicron

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6
Q

involved in transporting triglycerides from liver to extra hepatic tissues

A

very low density lipoprotein

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7
Q

able to remove cholesterol from within atheroma and transport it back to liver for excretion or re-utilization

A

high density lipoprotein

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8
Q

LDL

A

carries cholesterol into cells.

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9
Q

prominent ridge on the interior of the ventricle containing Purkinje fibres and facilitating coordinated contraction of the right ventricle

A

septomarginal trabecula

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10
Q

the site of right left shunting in the foetus, allowing oxygenated blood to the proximal aorta

A

fossa ovalis

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11
Q

the contractile structure which prevents valve cusps from everting or prolapsing

A

papillary muscle

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12
Q

the structure through which blood enters the left ventricle

A

bicuspid / mitral valve

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13
Q

which artery is located on the lateral aspect of the carpus

A

radial artery

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14
Q

which artery is located in the antecubital fossa

A

brachial artery

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15
Q

which artery is located on the lateral aspect of the neck

A

common carotid artery

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16
Q

which artery is located posterior to the knee joint

A

popliteal artery

17
Q

which artery forms the superficial palmar arch in the hand

A

ulnar artery

18
Q

the posterior longitudinal ligament is found on its anterior surface

A

vertebral canal

19
Q

supraspinous ligament is attached at the bony tip

A

spinous process

20
Q

ligamentum flavus attaches to each adjacent structure

A

lamina