Wound Management Flashcards
quittor
infection of lateral cartilage of pastern
a wound is near a synovial joint. what should you do?
collect synovial fluid sample
then distend joint with STERILE ISOTONIC SALINE
look for drainage from wound to determine if joint involved
epithelization starts….
immediately
polysporin
gentler antibiotic ointment than neomycin
secondary closure is used on what wounds
> 5 days old; after granulation tissue has set in
diagnostics for LA wounds (4)
- PE
- rads
- US
- always probe!!
true or false: lavaging with dilute antiseptics is NOT effective
true
nitrofurazone
yellow topical antibiotic agent used in horses
carcinogenic
scarlet oil
horse wound potion; stimulates granulation tissue so contraindicated on limbs
hydrogels are good for…
desiccated/dry wounds; leave in place for 4-7 days
what type of wound can damage navicular bone/bursa
punctures to sole/frog
you should always ______ when dealing with wounds (3)
- debride well (#1 factor for successful healing)
- wear gloves
- bandage
how to prevent infections
- debride/clean (may need to debride multiple times)
- bandage
- appropriate use of topical antimicrobials
vetricyn
contains bleach; should never be used on horse wound
_____ types of closures are used AFTER granulation tissue appears
secondary closure or second intention healing
what’s a concern with wounds near coronary band?
can affect future hoof growth
true or false: you should avoid putting anything on a wound that you don’t want in eyes or consumed
true
what’s a concern with punctures to the sole/frog
concern for navicular bone/bursa damage
a horse gets a wound; he’s already vaccinated for tetanus
booster him
hydrogen peroxide
cytotoxic; do NOT use on wounds
true or false: there isn’t really a golden period of wound healing in horses
true
always evaluate _____ before giving a horse analgesia
heart
phases of wound healing (3)
- inflammatory: hemostasis + acute inflammation + fibrin deposit
- proliferative: tissue formation + angiogenesis
- remodeling: regains some strength via cross linking of collagen fibers + alignment along lines of tension
can use _____ syringe when lavaging LA wounds
35 cc