World Civ. Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Joseph Bonaparte

A

Napolean forced the spanish king to surrender the throne and placed his brother into spanish power (Joseph)
Joseph soon had to flee madrid as insurrection in spain rose

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2
Q

Sir Arthur Wellesley

A

Wellesley defeated the French army, who agreed to evacuate the country if his army could retain their arms and equipment

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3
Q

Continental System

A

An attack on British economy by napolean
Called for blockade on British Ports and consfication of British goods and arrest of British subjects in French territory
Caused some issues but did not break the system and it actually did more damage on continential economy

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3
Q

Battle of Ulm

A

Napoleans Grand army encircled the russian army at Ulm on oct. 13
27,000 troops and mack were forced to surrender with scarcly a shot fired
Russians halted and fell back at moravia and northeast vieanna

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3
Q

Confederation of the Rhine

A

A collection of German-Speaking nations carved from the Holy Roman Empire with napolean as its protector
Its governemnt decleared itself seperate from HRE, Made and alliance with France and agreed to supply troops for Napoleans Army

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3
Q

Horatio Nelson

A

Admiral Nelson defeated Napoleon Bonapartes fleet and imobilized his army in the Battle of the Nile
Tried to march army out of Egypt up East coast of the Mediterainean but was repulsed at Acre
This generated declaration of waar on France by ottonman Empire

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4
Q

Coalition Warfare

A

Series of individual agreements between Britian and other various nations
Included almost every European country except Switzerland and scandinavian countries
Membership fluctuated due to nations declaring war or peace individually
Often long bloody inconclusive battles
Indecisive Warfare

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4
Q

Napoleon’s 1st Consul

A

France was run my Napoleons consulate
Technically a continuation of the republic but power was concentrated to 1st Consul
All French males 21up, registered residents could vote for communal list members
No citizen actually voted for the people who governed them
The consul could disregard any laws the rest of the gov. makes

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5
Q

Emigres

A

Fugitives from the french revolution who wanted to see Louis XVI back on the throne
Many emigres were noble,wealthy, and infulential so they fled to other countries and gathered troops
Eclector of Trier of Holy Roman empire was demanded to disarm and disband the emigres forces

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6
Q

Invasion of Russia

A

Russians refused to cooperate with Napoleon about their violation of the conntiential system
Towns were burned and bridges destroyed to stop french advance into russia
Russia retreated into russia and napoleons army was eventually stopped due to harsh winter
Russian troops liberated Berlin with Prussians and the war came to armstice

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7
Q

Cadiz Cortes

A

Spanish National Parliment
Convened in Cadiz under British protection and began working on a constitution to govern liberated territories

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

A foreign policy of the U.S. that opposes European colonism in western hemisphere
Emphasing american neutrality in european wars and promising to stay out of them

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9
Q

Spanish Revolt of 1819

A

Liberation campaign of 1819
Millitary campign that led to liberation of New Granada from spanish control

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10
Q

War of 1812

A

Irritant to British, Absorbing manpower and ships it had used elsewhere
Conflict between british and americans over trade, wetern expanision, and relations with natives
British troops burned D.C.
Battle of New orleans
Americans won Thames Battle on Erie

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11
Q

The Hundred Days

A

Napoleon started another attempt to take over vieanna decleared him an enemy and disturber of peace
Napoleon entered capital and returned to power on March 20
Enacted lightning reforms and return of war began
wanted to defeat Prussian and British to have peace with Austria and Russia
Napoleons final adventure that required a new peace treaty

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12
Q

Alexanders I’s Kingdom of Poland

A

Recieved poland but only got about 2/3rds of what he originally wanted
Alexander wanted to compine Prussia and Austrian powers to create poland and turn it into a monarch

13
Q

Second Peace of Paris (1815)

A

France had to reduce its borders Nov. 20 1815
France had to pay 700 Million in war debt and had to be occupied bu coalition troops

14
Q

Carbonari

A

A network of Secert Socities arginally formed to resist the French now dedicated to resisting Burbons and Advocating reforms along 1812 spanish constitution
Work invisibly beneath the surface to effect political change
Lef popular revolt that forced Ferdinand IV to adopt Spanish constitution model

15
Q

Battle of Waterloo

A

Wellesley took position in waterloo with 68,000 men
Were able to defeat Napoleon at waterloo
Napoleon fell far back and eventually surrendered to the British

16
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Held represenativies from all manner of European states but important descisions made from men from the 5 great powers
Austria, Russia, France, Prussia, and Great Britian

17
Q

1st Peace of Paris (1814)

A

Allowed France to keep all the territory it had acquired prior to 1792
Allowed them to keep all treasure found during Napoleons conquest
Switzerland became independent
Austrian Netherlands united with dutch republic to form Holland
Confederation of the Rhine was replaced by German Federation
All signatories agreed to hold diplomatic congress in Austrian Capital