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Word roots Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

abili, bili, abl

A

能，能力

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2
Q

acid, acrid, acri, acr, acerb, acet, acu, ac

A

sour, sharp 酸，尖，锐利

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3
Q

act, ag

A

to do, to drive 行动，做（事情），代理做，使，驱使

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4
Q

actino, actin

A

射线

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5
Q

agog

A

lead 引导

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6
Q

agri, agro, agr, egr

A

field, land 田地，农业

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7
Q

alt

A

high 高的

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8
Q

altern, alter, altru, ali, all, al, ulter

A

other, to change 其他的，另一，改变状态

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9
Q

ambul

A

walk 行走，走路

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10
Q

amor, amat, ami, am, em, im

A

love 爱，情爱

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11
Q

ampl

A

large 大

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12
Q

anim

A

life, spirit, mind, breath 生命，精神，心灵，气息

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13
Q

annu, anni, ann, enn

A

year 年，一年

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14
Q

anthrop

A

人类

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15
Q

apt, ept

A

fit, ability 适应，能力

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16
Q

aqua, aqu

A

water 水

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17
Q

arch, arc

A

bow 弓

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18
Q

archaeo, archa

A

old 古，老，早

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19
Q

archy, archi, arch

A

government, chief, first, old 政府，统治者，统治，主要的，第一的，老的，旧的

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20
Q

arti, art

A

skill 技巧，诡计，关节，结合，技术，技艺

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21
Q

astro, astr, aster

A

star 星星，天体，外太空

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22
Q

auct, auc, aug, auth, aux

A

increase 增加，使产生

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23
Q

audit, audi, aud, ed, eis

A

to hear 听，听说

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24
Q

avar, avi, av

A

desire, bird 渴望，鸟

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25
Q

bacillo, bacill, bacter, bact

A

细菌（bacill特指杆菌）

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26
Q

ban

A

禁止，禁令

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27
Q

band

A

命令，绑

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28
Q

baro

A

气压

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29
Q

barr, bar

A

条，棒，棍，障碍，禁止，阻塞

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30
Q

base, bas

A

基础，低，下

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31
Q

bat, bas

A

go, walk 走

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32
Q

bat, but

A

beat 打，击

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33
Q

bath

A

deep 深，常引申为陈腐，城府

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34
Q

belli, bell

A

war 战争，打斗

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35
Q

bio, bi

A

life 生命，生物

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36
Q

brev, bridg

A

short 短，缩短

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37
Q

brig

A

fight 打，战斗

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38
Q

cal, col

A

太阳，热量

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39
Q

calc

A

石头，钙，引申为计算

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40
Q

can, cyn

A

dog 狗

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41
Q

can, cyn

A

dog 狗

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42
Q

cand

A

white, glow 白的，发光

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43
Q

cap, cipit

A

head 头

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44
Q

capt, cept, ceiv, cap, cip, cup

A

to take, to seize 拿，取，握，接受，抓住

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45
Q

carbon, carbo, carb

A

碳

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46
Q

carc, carcino, carcin

A

螃蟹，癌症

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47
Q

card, chart

A

paper 纸片

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48
Q

card, cord, cor, cour

A

heart 心脏，勇气，一致

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49
Q

carn

A

flesh 肉，肉欲

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50
Q

celer

A

quick, speed 快，速度

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51
Q

cent, cant, chant

A

sing, song 唱，歌

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52
Q

centi, cent, hund

A

hundred 一百

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53
Q

centi, cent

A

百，百分之一

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54
Q

centri, centr, center

A

center 中心，中间

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55
Q

cert, cern, cret, crimin

A

sure, separate 确定，确信，搞清，区别，分开

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56
Q

cess, ceed, ced, ceas

A

to go, to proceed 走，行走，去，前进，达到，走开，撤退，屈服

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57
Q

chole, cholo, chol

A

bile, “胆，胆汁”

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58
Q

chole, cholo, chol

A

bile, “胆，胆汁”

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59
Q

chrom

A

color 颜色，铬，铬合金

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60
Q

chron

A

time 时间

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61
Q

cid, cis

A

kill, cut 杀，切，砍

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62
Q

cid, cad, cas

A

to fall 落下，下降，降落，来临，降临

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63
Q

cit

A

quote, call 引用，唤起

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64
Q

civ

A

文明，公民

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65
Q

claim, clam

A

shout, cry 呼喊，叫喊，哭

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66
Q

clear, clair, clar

A

clear, bright 清楚，明白

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67
Q

clin

A

to bend 弯曲，屈服，倾斜，倾向，斜坡

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68
Q

clin, clim, cliv

A

lean, slope 倾斜，斜坡，弯曲

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69
Q

clud, clus, clos

A

close 关闭

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70
Q

coct, coc

A

cook 煮，调配

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71
Q

cond

A

hide 藏

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72
Q

corpor, corp

A

body 身体，整体，团体

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73
Q

cosm

A

order 秩序，引申为宇宙，也可表示化妆，装饰

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74
Q

cours, cour, coars, curr, curs, cur, cor

A

to run 跑，运转，发生

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75
Q

cover

A

盖子，遮，盖

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76
Q

cracy, crat

A

rule, ruler 统治，政体，统治者，也引申为支持者，参加者

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77
Q

crastin

A

明天

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78
Q

creed, cred, cre

A

to believe, to trust 相信，信任

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79
Q

crease, creas, cre

A

grow, make 增长，产生

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80
Q

crimin

A

crime 罪，引申为罪行，控诉

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81
Q

cruc, crus, crux

A

cross 十字形，交叉

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82
Q

crypt, cryph

A

secret, hidden 秘密，隐藏

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83
Q

culp

A

blame, fault 指责，错，罪

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84
Q

cult

A

培养，耕种

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85
Q

cumb, cub

A

lie down 躺

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86
Q

cur

A

care 关心，挂念

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87
Q

curv, prav, circ-

A

弯曲，引申为变态，堕落

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88
Q

cuss

A

震动，震荡，摇动

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89
Q

cycl, circ

A

圆（圈），环

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90
Q

demn, damn

A

harm 伤害，责备

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91
Q

demo, dem

A

people 人，人民，民众，人口

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92
Q

demon

A

鬼

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93
Q

dens

A

浓，变浓

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94
Q

dent, odont, tooth

A

tooth 牙齿

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95
Q

dermat, derm, der

A

skin “皮肤”

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96
Q

di

A

day 日，白天

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97
Q

dict, dic

A

say, assert 说话，断言

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98
Q

dign

A

worthy, noble 值得，有价值的，高贵

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99
Q

div, dei, de

A

god, divine 神，神的

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100
Q

doct, doc

A

teach 教

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101
Q

don, dit

A

给予

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102
Q

duct, duc

A

to lead 指引，引导，牵引，带来

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103
Q

duo, du, doub, dou, dub

A

two 二，两，双

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104
Q

dur

A

to last, hard 持续，持久，坚硬

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105
Q

dynam, dyn

A

动力，力量

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106
Q

dys

A

穿上（衣服）

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107
Q

eco, ecu, oce

A

house 房子，家，引申为环境

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108
Q

electro, electr

A

electric 电的

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109
Q

empt, em, ampl

A

take, procure 拿，获得

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110
Q

equi, equ

A

equal, even 相等，平均

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111
Q

erg

A

energy, work 能量，活动

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112
Q

err

A

wander, mistake 漫游，迷失，引申为犯错误

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113
Q

esthes, esthet, aesthet

A

feeling 感觉

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114
Q

fabul, fabl

A

说话

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115
Q

fac, fic

A

face 脸，面

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116
Q

fact, fect, fac, fec, fic, fig

A

to make, to do 制作，做（事情）

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117
Q

fall, fail, fault

A

err, deceive 犯错误，欺骗

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118
Q

fam, fan, fat, fess

A

speak 说，预言，fat引申为命运

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119
Q

femin

A

女性

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120
Q

fer, phor

A

bring, carry, bear 带来，拿来，搬运，承受

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121
Q

fend, fens

A

strike 打击

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122
Q

ferv

A

热，沸腾

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123
Q

fev, feb, bath

A

fever 发烧

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124
Q

fid, fed

A

trust, faith 相信，信任，信念

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125
Q

fin

A

end, limit 末端，尾部，结束，范围，边界，界限，限制

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126
Q

firm, farm

A

firm, strong 坚定的，强壮的

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127
Q

fisc

A

财产，钱包，引申为国库

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128
Q

fix

A

固定

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129
Q

flam, flagr

A

blaze 火焰

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130
Q

flect, flex

A

to bend 弯曲，倾斜

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131
Q

flict

A

strike 打击

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132
Q

flor, flour

A

flower 花

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133
Q

flux, flu

A

flow 流动

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134
Q

fluct(u)

A

波动，波浪

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135
Q

for

A

to bore 打孔

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136
Q

fore, forc, fort

A

strong 强大，力量

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137
Q

form

A

shape 形状，形式，形成

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138
Q

found, fund

A

base 基础，底部

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139
Q

fract, frag, fra, fring, fric

A

break 打碎，打破，休息，中断

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140
Q

friger, frig

A

cold 冷

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141
Q

fug

A

flee 逃跑，离开

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142
Q

fus, fund, found

A

pour 流，泻

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143
Q

gam

A

marriage 婚姻

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144
Q

garn, gar

A

装饰，供应

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145
Q

gener, gen(e), genet, genit, gn, -genesis

A

birth, creation, kind “出生，出产，产生，创造力，种类”，医学上引申为“生殖，基因”

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146
Q

geo, ge

A

地，地球

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147
Q

gest, gister

A

carry, bring 带来，产生，搬运，载

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148
Q

gnos, gnor, gno, gni, cogn, know

A

know 知道

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149
Q

gonio, gon

A

angle 角，在医学领域常引申为膝盖

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150
Q

gono, gon

A

seed 种子

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151
Q

grad

A

step, grade 步，级

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152
Q

graph, gram, scrib, script

A

write 写

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153
Q

graph, gram

A

write 写，图

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154
Q

grav, griev

A

heavy, serious 重

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155
Q

greg, gor, gyr

A

group 群体

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156
Q

gress, grad, gred

A

行走，去，达到，运转

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157
Q

habit

A

dwell 居住

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158
Q

halit, hal

A

breathe 呼吸

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159
Q

halit, hal

A

breathe 呼吸

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160
Q

hap

A

chance 机会，运气

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161
Q

hes, her

A

stick 粘附

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162
Q

helio, heli, hel

A

sun 太阳

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163
Q

hibit

A

hold 拿住

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164
Q

horr, hor

A

shudder, dread 颤抖，害怕

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165
Q

hospit, host, hot

A

guest 客人

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166
Q

host

A

敌对，敌人

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167
Q

hum

A

moist 湿

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168
Q

hum, hom

A

earth, man 土，地，人

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169
Q

hydro, hydr

A

water 水，表示化学元素“氢”

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170
Q

idea, ideo

A

idea 思想，观点

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171
Q

imag, imit

A

想象，相像

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172
Q

integr

A

整体，完整

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173
Q

it

A

to go 走

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174
Q

ject, jec, jac

A

throw, cast 扔，投掷

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175
Q

join, junct, jug

A

to join, to bind 加入，结合，连接，约束，捆绑

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176
Q

judg, judic, jud

A

to judge 判断

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177
Q

juris, jur

A

law, swear 法律，发誓

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178
Q

juven, jun

A

young 年轻的

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179
Q

labor

A

to work, labor 工作，劳动

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180
Q

langu

A

faint 虚弱

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181
Q

lat

A

bring out, carry 拿出，带出，运送

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182
Q

lav, luv, lut, lau

A

wash 洗，冲洗

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183
Q

lect, leg

A

speak, read 讲，读

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184
Q

lect, leg, lig

A

to gather, to choose 收集，选择

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185
Q

legis, leg

A

law 法律，也表示送

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186
Q

lexic, lex

A

词语，词汇

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187
Q

liber

A

free 自由，考虑

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188
Q

lic

A

to be permitted 被允许

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189
Q

liev, lev

A

to raise, to lighten 升，举起，提起，提高，使变轻，减轻，轻的

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190
Q

limin, lim

A

threshold 限制，门槛

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191
Q

line, lign

A

line 直线，线条

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192
Q

lingu

A

language, tongue 语言，舌头

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193
Q

liqu

A

wet 湿，引申为液体

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194
Q

liter

A

letter 文字，字母

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195
Q

loco, loc

A

to put, place 放置，地方，场所

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196
Q

logu, locu, log

A

speech 言语，话语

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197
Q

long, leng

A

long 长

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198
Q

lud, lus

A

play 玩，扮演，戏剧

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199
Q

lun

A

moon 月亮

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200
Q

lust, luc

A

light, shine 光，照亮

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201
Q

magn, max, maj

A

great 大，伟大

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202
Q

main, man

A

to flow, to stay 流动，保持，保留，逗留

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203
Q

mand, mend

A

to order, to entrust 命令，委托，信托

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204
Q

manu, mani, man

A

hand 手

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205
Q

mari, mar

A

sea 海洋

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206
Q

mark, marc

A

记号，符号

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207
Q

matern, matri, matr

A

mother 母亲，母性

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208
Q

medi, med, mid

A

middle 中间

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209
Q

memor, member

A

memory 记忆

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210
Q

mend

A

修改，改错

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211
Q

ment, mind

A

mind 精神，思想，思考，神智

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212
Q

merch, merc

A

trade 交易，贸易

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213
Q

merg, mers

A

sink 沉没

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214
Q

meter, metr, meas, mens

A

measure 计量，测量

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215
Q

migr

A

to move 迁移，迁徙，移动

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216
Q

min, men

A

伸出，突出，尖，引申为引导（管理），威胁

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217
Q

mini, min, minu

A

small 小的，幼小的

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218
Q

miss, mess, mit

A

to send 发送，运送，运出，放出

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219
Q

mob, mot, mov

A

to move 移动

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220
Q

mod

A

mode, manner 模式，样式，方式，方法，风度

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221
Q

monit, mon

A

警告，提醒，忠告，监督

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222
Q

mor

A

moral 道德

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223
Q

morph

A

form, shape 形状

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224
Q

mort, mori, mor

A

death 死亡

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225
Q

mount

A

攀登，登上，升

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226
Q

muni, mun

A

duty, work, public 服务，职责，公共的

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227
Q

mur

A

wall 墙

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228
Q

nano, nan

A

毫微（十亿分之一）

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229
Q

mut

A

相互，改变，交换

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230
Q

nat, nasc, nai

A

to be born 出生，天生

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231
Q

nav, naut, naus, nau

A

ship 船，naut表示人，引申为海员

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232
Q

nect, nex

A

bind 连结，连接

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233
Q

neg

A

say no 否认，拒绝，没有，负面的

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234
Q

neur, nerv

A

nerve 神经

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235
Q

negr, nigr

A

black 黑

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236
Q

noc, nox, nig

A

毒，伤害

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237
Q

noct, nox

A

night 夜晚

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238
Q

nom, nam

A

law 法则，引申为管理

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239
Q

nomin, nom, nam

A

name 名字，名称

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240
Q

norm

A

规则，准则，规范，标准

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241
Q

not

A

know 知道，注意

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242
Q

nounce, nounci, nounc, nunci, num

A

speak 讲，说，引申为神的召唤

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243
Q

nov

A

new 新的

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244
Q

null

A

none 没有

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245
Q

numer

A

number 数目

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246
Q

nutrit, nutri

A

营养，滋养

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247
Q

odor

A

气味

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248
Q

onym

A

name 名字

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249
Q

oper

A

work 工作

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250
Q

opt

A

选择，光，视力，眼

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251
Q

opto, opt, ops

A

光，视力，眼睛

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252
Q

orat, ora, or, os

A

mouth, speak 嘴，说话

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253
Q

orchio, orchi, orch, -orchium

A

testes 睾丸

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254
Q

ordin, order

A

order 命令，顺序

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255
Q

orig, ori, ort

A

rise, begin 升起，开始

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256
Q

orn

A

embellish 修饰，装饰

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257
Q

paci, pac, peas

A

peace 和平，平静

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258
Q

par

A

equal 平等的，相等的

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259
Q

part, port

A

part, divide 部分，分开

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260
Q

parto, pater, patri, patr

A

father 父亲，引申为祖国

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261
Q

pass

A

走，通过

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262
Q

path, pati, pass

A

feeling, suffering, illness 感情，痛苦，病

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263
Q

pear, par

A

看见

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264
Q

ped

A

foot, child, education 脚，儿童，引申为教育

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265
Q

ped, pod

A

foot 脚

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266
Q

pen, pun

A

penalty 惩罚，处罚

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267
Q

pend, pens

A

hang 悬挂

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268
Q

pend, pens, pond

A

weight, expend 重量，花费，思考

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269
Q

peps, pept

A

管道，消化

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270
Q

per

A

sack 布袋

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271
Q

per, pir, par

A

try 尝试，冒险

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272
Q

pet

A

seek 寻求，追寻

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273
Q

petro, petr

A

stone 石头

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274
Q

philo, phil

A

loving, fond of 爱，喜爱，在医学和生物学领域常翻译成“嗜…”

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275
Q

phobia, phob

A

fear, dislike 恐惧，厌恶

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276
Q

phone, phono, phon

A

sound 声音，嗓音

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277
Q

photo, phot, phos

A

light 光

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278
Q

physio, physi

A

nature, natural science, growth 自然，自然科学，生长

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279
Q

pict, pig, paint

A

paint 绘，描画

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280
Q

place

A

地方

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281
Q

plant

A

种植

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282
Q

plat

A

平，平坦

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283
Q

pleas, plais, plac

A

to please 取悦，使高兴，使满意，使平静

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284
Q

plent, plen, plet, ple, pli

A

full, fill 满，填满，充满

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285
Q

plex

A

braid, fold 编，重叠

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286
Q

ply, plic, pli

A

fold 折叠，重叠

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287
Q

point, punct

A

point, make sharp 点，变尖

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288
Q

polic, polis, polit

A

state, city 国家，城市，城邦

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289
Q

popul, publ

A

people 人，人民

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290
Q

port

A

搬运，携带，门口，分开，部分，拿

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291
Q

port, ford

A

搬运，携带，门口

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292
Q

posit, pos

A

put 放

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293
Q

potent

A

powerful 强有力的，强大的

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294
Q

pound, pond, pon, pos

A

to put, to place 放置

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295
Q

prais, preci, pret, pric

A

value, price 价值，价格，引申为买卖

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296
Q

prehend, prehens

A

catch, seize 抓住，捉住

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297
Q

press, prim, prin

A

to press 压，挤压，逼迫

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298
Q

prim, prem, prin

A

first, chief 第一，引申为主要的

299
Q

prise, pris

A

take 拿住，抓住

300
Q

prise, pris

A

take 拿住，抓住

301
Q

priv

A

single, alone 单个

302
Q

proach, proxim

A

near 接近，靠近

303
Q

proper, propri, propr

A

own 拥有，引申为恰当的，适当的

304
Q

prov, prob

A

test 证明，测试，检验

305
Q

psycho, psych

A

mind, soul 心理，精神，灵魂

306
Q

puls, peal, pel, filt

A

drive, push 驱动，推，驱逐，驱赶，移动，filt引申为过滤

307
Q

purg, pur

A

pure 纯洁

308
Q

put

A

think 思考，认为

309
Q

quaint

A

know 知道

310
Q

quest, quist, quisit, quis, quir, quer

A

to ask, to seek, search 要求，询问，寻找，寻求，获得

311
Q

quit

A

free 自由

312
Q

quot

A

quote, amount 引用，数目

313
Q

radio, radi

A

ray 光线，射线

314
Q

range

A

行，列，排列，顺序

315
Q

ras, rad, raz

A

scrape 刮擦

316
Q

radic, rad

A

root 根

317
Q

rect

A

straight, right 直的，正确的

318
Q

reg, rig, reig

A

to rule 统治，规则

319
Q

rest

A

stay 停留

320
Q

rid, ris

A

laugh 笑

321
Q

rog

A

ask 要求，问

322
Q

rud

A

rude 原始（的），粗野，天然的

323
Q

rupt

A

break 折断，断裂，打破，打碎

324
Q

rust, rus, rur

A

country 乡村

325
Q

sacr

A

holy 神圣的

326
Q

salt, sal

A

salt 盐

327
Q

sanit, san

A

healthy 健康的

328
Q

satis, sati, sat, satur

A

enough, full of food 足够，饱足

329
Q

sci

A

to know 知道

330
Q

scend, scens, scent

A

climb 爬，攀

331
Q

scop

A

observe, examine, look at, view 观察，看，镜（含有此词根的词汇多与医学或仪器有关）

332
Q

scribe, scrib, script

A

write 写

333
Q

scorb, scurv

A

败坏

334
Q

scur, scu

A

shield 盖上

335
Q

sect, seg, sex

A

cut, divide 切割，切分

336
Q

secut, sequ, su

A

follow 跟随

337
Q

sembl

A

相同

338
Q

semin

A

seed 种子

339
Q

sens, sent

A

to feel 感觉，感知

340
Q

sen, seign

A

old 老的

341
Q

sept

A

to rot 烂

342
Q

sert

A

join, insert 加入，插入

343
Q

serv

A

to serve, to keep 服务，保持，保存

344
Q

set

A

放，安置

345
Q

sid, sit, sed, sess

A

to sit 坐

346
Q

sign

A

标记，标志，记号，信号

347
Q

simil, sembl, simult, simul, sem

A

alike, same 类似，一样

348
Q

sist, stit

A

stand 站，站立

349
Q

smir, mir

A

to wonder, look 怀疑，惊奇，看

350
Q

soci, soc

A

companion 同伴，朋友，引申为社会，联系

351
Q

soli, sol

A

sun, alone, only, single, comfort, be used to 太阳，单独，独自，单一，安慰，鼓励，欢呼，习惯

352
Q

solute, solut, solu, solv

A

loosen 松开

353
Q

som

A

身体，肉体

354
Q

somn, sopor

A

sleep 睡觉，睡眠（多指深度睡眠）

355
Q

son

A

sound 声音

356
Q

soph

A

wise 智慧，聪明

357
Q

speci, spec

A

look, kind 外观，种类

358
Q

spect, spec, spic, spi, spy

A

to look, to see 看，引申为光谱

359
Q

sper

A

hope 希望

360
Q

spers

A

scatter 散开，撒

361
Q

sphere, sphero, spher

A

圆圈，球

362
Q

spir

A

breathe 呼吸

363
Q

spond, spons, spous

A

promise 承诺，约定

364
Q

st

A

存在

365
Q

stall

A

place 放

366
Q

stant, stan, stat, sta, st, stin

A

stand 站，立

367
Q

stell

A

star 星星

368
Q

sting, stinct, stimul

A

to stick 刺，刺激

369
Q

strain, strai, string, strict, stress

A

to bind, to tie, to draw tight, tighten 捆绑，勒紧，拉紧

370
Q

struct, stru

A

to build 建造，建设，建立

371
Q

summ, sum

A

sum, add up 总，加

372
Q

sumpt, sum

A

take 拿，取

373
Q

sur

A

肯定，安全

374
Q

surg, chirurg

A

外科

375
Q

tact, tag, tig, ting, tang

A

to touch 接触，触摸，感动

376
Q

tail

A

剪，切，割

377
Q

tain, ten, tin

A

to hold 拿住，掌握

378
Q

tard

A

slow 慢

379
Q

techno, techn

A

技术，技艺，能力

380
Q

tect, teg

A

cover, hide 盖上，遮盖，盖子，藏起来

381
Q

tect

A

build 建造

382
Q

temper

A

moderate 调节，调和，节制

383
Q

tempor, temper, temp

A

time 时间，时间引起的现象

384
Q

tempt

A

try 尝试

385
Q

tend, tent, tens, ten

A

to stretch 伸展，拉伸，拉长，引申为触角，倾向

386
Q

termin, term, ter

A

limit 界限，限制

387
Q

terr

A

earth 恐怖，土地

388
Q

testi, test

A

test, witness “目击，证明，测试，证据”，医学上表示“睾丸”

389
Q

texto, text

A

weave 编织

390
Q

thanas

A

death 死亡

391
Q

thea, thau, theo, the

A

to see 看

392
Q

theo, thea, the

A

god, to look at 神，看

393
Q

therap

A

treatment 治疗，疗养

394
Q

thermo, therm

A

heat, warm 热

395
Q

tim

A

be afraid 害怕

396
Q

toler

A

容忍，忍受

397
Q

ton, tun

A

sound, tone 声，音调

398
Q

tort

A

twist 扭曲

399
Q

touch

A

摸，碰

400
Q

tourn, tour, torn

A

turn 转，环绕

401
Q

tox

A

poison 毒

402
Q

tract, treat, trag

A

to draw 拉，拖，引

403
Q

treat

A

handle 处理

404
Q

trem

A

quiver 颤抖

405
Q

tribut, tribu

A

给予

406
Q

troph

A

nutrition 营养

407
Q

trud, trus

A

push 推

408
Q

tuit, tut

A

看，看管，照顾，保护，监护，教育

409
Q

turb

A

stir 搅动，转动

410
Q

turn, turb

A

转动

411
Q

umbr

A

shadow 阴影，影子

412
Q

und

A

wave 波动

413
Q

uni, un

A

one 单，一

414
Q

up

A

up, over 向上

415
Q

urb

A

city 城市

416
Q

urin, ur

A

urine 尿

417
Q

us, uti, ut

A

use 使用

418
Q

vad, vas

A

go 走

419
Q

vagr, vag

A

wander 漫游

420
Q

valu, val, vail

A

价值，值，强壮的

421
Q

vari, var

A

vary, change 变化

422
Q

vark

A

pig 猪

423
Q

veil

A

看

424
Q

vast, vac, vas, van, void

A

empty 空的

425
Q

venge, veng

A

punish 惩罚，引申为报仇

426
Q

vent, ven

A

come 来

427
Q

vent

A

wind 风

428
Q

ventr

A

belly 腹，腹侧，前，室

429
Q

ver

A

true 真实的，确实的

430
Q

verb

A

word 词语

431
Q

vers, vert, ver, vir

A

turn 转动，转向，转移

432
Q

vest

A

clothes 衣服

433
Q

via, vi, vey, voy

A

way, road 路，道路

434
Q

vibr

A

震动，摇摆

435
Q

vict, vinc

A

conquer, overcome 征服，克服

436
Q

vin

A

胜利，赢

437
Q

vis, vid

A

看，分开

438
Q

vis, vid, vic, view, hist

A

to see 看

439
Q

vivi, viv, vig, vit, vi

A

life 生命，生存，生活

440
Q

vol

A

will, to fly 意愿，意志，飞，轻盈的

441
Q

volunt, vol

A

wish, will 意愿，意志

442
Q

volut, volu, volv, volt, vol

A

to roll, to turn 卷，滚，转动

443
Q

vor

A

eat 吃

444
Q

vouc, voic, voc, vok, vow

A

to call, voice 叫喊，召集，声音

445
Q

vulg

A

crowd 人群

446
Q

vuls, vult

A

pluck, tear 收缩，撕开

447
Q

ward, war, wer

A

to protect 保护，守卫

448
Q

zoo, zo

A

animal 动物

449
Q

a-, ad-, ac-, ab-

A

加强语气

450
Q

an-, a-

A

否定

451
Q

a-, ab-, an-, am-

A

否定

452
Q

ab-, abs-, ads-, a-

A

away, from 离开，离去，去掉，从，来自，相反，否定

453
Q

ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-

A

to 向，靠近，继续，使

454
Q

aard-

A

earth 土地

455
Q

ad-, a-, ab-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-

A

使，朝，向，去，一再，表强调

456
Q

aero-, aeri-, aer-

A

air, aeration 空气，飞机的，充气

457
Q

al-

A

全部

458
Q

alex-

A

to protect 保护

459
Q

ambi-

A

两，双，两个，两种，两边，周围

460
Q

amphi-, ambi-

A

both 两，双，两个，两种，两者

461
Q

an-

A

无

462
Q

ante-, anti-

A

前面，先

463
Q

anti-, ant-

A

against, opposite 反对，相反，抗，防止

464
Q

apo-

A

离开，远离

465
Q

arch-

A

肛门，直肠

466
Q

archaeo-, archae-

A

old 古

467
Q

auto-, aut-

A

自动，自己

468
Q

be-

A

make （主要作用为加强语气）构成动词“做，使，使…成为”，“用…做某事”，构成介词

469
Q

bene-, beni-, ben-, bon-

A

good 好的，善的

470
Q

bin-, bis-, bi-

A

two 二，两

471
Q

by-

A

在旁边，副的，次要的，较小的

472
Q

cata-

A

在下面，向下，相反，离开，完全地，全部

473
Q

chemico-, chemo-, chem-

A

chemistry 化学

474
Q

circum-, circ-

A

圆圈，绕圈，环绕，周围

475
Q

co-, con-, com-, col-, cor-

A

全部，共同，所有，一起，持有，加强语气

476
Q

curt-, scr-, shr-

A

short “短”，原意“切，分开”

477
Q

contra-, contro-, counter-

A

against, contrary, opposite 反对，相反，相抵抗，对抗，反抗

478
Q

de-, di-

A

向下，否定，加强语气

479
Q

de-

A

向下，否定，加强语气，相反，去掉，取消，离开，使远离，减少，完全，整个（以de-开头的单词大都和介词from一起使用）

480
Q

deca-, dec-

A

十

481
Q

deci-

A

十分之一

482
Q

demi-

A

半

483
Q

deuter-, deut-

A

第二，次，亚

484
Q

di-

A

二，两，双，向下，否定，加强语气，分开，分离

485
Q

dia-

A

穿过，贯穿，二者之间

486
Q

diabet-

A

糖尿病

487
Q

dicho-, di-

A

两个，双

488
Q

dis-, dif-, di-

A

apart 分开，散开，引申为离开，无，没有，缺乏，表相反

489
Q

dif-

A

否定，反面，分开

490
Q

dis-

A

否定，反面，相反的，向四处发散，分开，分离，除去，剥夺，加强语气

491
Q

dys-

A

否定，“坏，不良”

492
Q

eco-

A

生态，经济

493
Q

ego-

A

I, self 我，自己

494
Q

en-, em-

A

使，让，在…里，进入…之中，包围

495
Q

en-

A

使，让，使变成…，使成为…，在…里，向内，进入…之中，包围，否定，加强语气

496
Q

epi-

A

在…上，在…周围，在…后面，向后

497
Q

ero-

A

love 爱

498
Q

eu-

A

好，优秀

499
Q

ex-

A

向外，出，出去，前面的，前任的，表强调

500
Q

ex-, e-

A

向外，出，出去，离开，向上，表强调

501
Q

exo-

A

外，外部

502
Q

extra-, extro-, extr-, exter-

A

outside 外面的，表面的，对外的，超过，以外

503
Q

for-

A

apart 离开，远离，加强语气

504
Q

fore-

A

before 前面，预先，在…之前

505
Q

hecto-

A

百，许多

506
Q

hemi-

A

半

507
Q

hemo-, hem-

A

（有关）血液的

508
Q

hepta-, hept-

A

七

509
Q

hexa-, hex-

A

six 六

510
Q

hetero-, heter-

A

不同的，其他的，异类，异种

511
Q

holo-, hol-

A

全部

512
Q

homo-, hom-

A

同类的，相同

513
Q

hyper-

A

远超过，远在…之上（表过度）

514
Q

hypo-

A

在…下面，次等

515
Q

hyster-, uter-

A

子宫

516
Q

in-, im-, il-, ir-

A

向内，进入，否定，在…里面，在…上，使…，加强语气

517
Q

infra-

A

在…之下，低

518
Q

inter-

A

between 在…之间，相互，内

519
Q

intra-, intro-

A

into, inward, within 在里面，向里，向内，入内，内部

520
Q

iso-

A

相等，同种，异构

521
Q

kilo-

A

thousand 一千

522
Q

macro-

A

large 大的，宏大，宏伟

523
Q

magn-

A

great 大的

524
Q

male-, mali-, mal-

A

bad, ill 坏的，病的，恶的

525
Q

mar-

A

war 战争

526
Q

marit-, mar-

A

husband 丈夫

527
Q

matri-, matr-, matern-

A

母亲，母性

528
Q

mega-

A

兆，百万的，巨大

529
Q

mercur-

A

水银

530
Q

meta-

A

超，超过，改变，变化，在…之后

531
Q

micro-, micr-

A

微小，小的，微缩的

532
Q

mid-

A

中间

533
Q

milli-, mill-

A

千，千分之一

534
Q

mis-

A

bad, wrong, badly, wrongly 不好的，错误的，不好地，错误地，坏，误，否定

535
Q

miso-, mis-

A

hate 恨，厌恶，讨厌

536
Q

mono-, mon-

A

单，单一，独，单个，一个

537
Q

multi-

A

many, much 多

538
Q

ne-

A

负面的，没有

539
Q

neo-

A

new 新的

540
Q

non-

A

not 否定（没有un-的否定程度强）

541
Q

ob-, op-

A

否定，去掉，相反，逆向，逆着，向着…，给，在…上，表强调

542
Q

octa-, octo-, oct-

A

八

543
Q

omni-

A

全部，总，到处

544
Q

optim-

A

best 最好

545
Q

out-

A

出，外，超过，胜过，超越，过度，过时

546
Q

over-

A

above, beyond 在…之上，在外，过度，过分，超过，胜过，越过，颠倒，表强调，整个，完全

547
Q

paleo-

A

old 古代的，旧

548
Q

panto-, pant-, pan-

A

all 全部的，广泛的

549
Q

para-, par-

A

beside, near “半，类似，辅助，超，异常，在…旁边，和…并肩，脱离，错误”，用于化学意为“对（位），副，聚，仲”，用于医学意为“对，副，衍”

550
Q

pen-

A

近似，差不多，几乎

551
Q

penta-, pent-

A

五

552
Q

per-

A

从头到尾，从始至终，贯穿，到处，完全，穿过，透过，通过，经过，假，坏，加强语气，医学词汇表示“发育不全”，一直，一再，向前

553
Q

peri-

A

around 周围，外层，靠近

554
Q

poly-

A

many 多的，许多，多数

555
Q

post-

A

after, behind 后（面），在后（面），在…以后，向后

556
Q

pre-

A

before （时间或空间上）在…前面，以前，之前，先前，向前，前面的，提前，预先

557
Q

pro-

A

向前，在前，之前，赞同，支持，亲…，很多…，代理，代替

558
Q

pro-, por-, pur-

A

向前，在前

559
Q

proto-, prot-

A

最初的，原始的，最早的，第一的，主要

560
Q

pseudo-

A

假，伪，不真实

561
Q

quadru-, quadri-, quadr-, quart-

A

four 四

562
Q

quasi-

A

类似的，准确的，部分的

563
Q

quinqu-, quint-, quin-

A

五

564
Q

re-

A

往回，向后，相反，回复，否定，相对，再一次，重新，加强语气

565
Q

retro-, retr-

A

往回，向后，倒退，追溯，归还

566
Q

se-, sed-

A

分开，离开，区别开

567
Q

semi-

A

half 半

568
Q

septi-, sept-

A

seven 七

569
Q

sex-

A

六

570
Q

sino-, sinic

A

中国

571
Q

step-

A

继，后，前夫（或前妻）所生

572
Q

stereo-, stere-

A

坚固，三维，立体

573
Q

sub-, sus-

A

在…下面，亚，次一等，副，下一级，分，支，接近

574
Q

super-, supr-, sur-

A

above, over 在…上面，超过，超，超级，比…多，过多，过度，过分

575
Q

sove-, sop-, super-, supr-, sur-

A

超过

576
Q

supra-

A

在…上面

577
Q

sus-, sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-

A

在…下面

578
Q

syn-, sym-

A

共同，相同，一起，相似，对称

579
Q

tele-

A

far 遥远的，引申为电

580
Q

tetra-, tetr-

A

四

581
Q

trans-, tran-, tra-, tres-

A

改变，转移，横过，横穿，越过，穿透，径直

582
Q

tri-

A

three 三，三倍

583
Q

twi-

A

二，两，双

584
Q

ultra-

A

超出，…以外，极端，过度

585
Q

un-

A

not 否定，未，相反动作，打开，解开，弄出

586
Q

under-

A

below 在…下面，内，不够，不足，副，次

587
Q

up-

A

上，向上

588
Q

vin-

A

葡萄，葡萄酒

589
Q

vice-, vic-

A

副，次，代理，代替

590
Q

with-

A

向后，相反，反对

591
Q

-ability, -ibility

A

名词，“可…性，能…性，易…性”

592
Q

-able, -ible

A

形容词，“可…的，能够…的，易于…的，具有…性质的”

593
Q

-ably, -ibly

A

副词，“…地，可…地，能…地”

594
Q

-ac

A

形容词

595
Q

-ace

A

名词，表抽象名词或地点

596
Q

-acious, -aceous, -aneous

A

形容词，“具有…特征的，似…的”

597
Q

-acle

A

名词，“…物品，状态”

598
Q

-ado

A

名词

599
Q

-ade

A

act, result, collective 名词，“行动，结果，状态，物品，个人，集体（的），共同的”

600
Q

-age

A

名词，“行为，行为的结果，动作，状态，情况，总称”，“场所，物品”或“费用”

601
Q

-an

A

形容词或名词，形容词“…的，属于…地方的”，名词“…地方，…地方的人，信仰…的人，精通…的人”

602
Q

-ar

A

名词或形容词，名词表人或物，形容词“…的”

603
Q

-ard

A

名词，“不好的人”

604
Q

-arious

A

形容词

605
Q

-arium, -orium, -rium, -ium

A

名词，“地点，场所”，复数形式一般是-ia形式

606
Q

-ate

A

名词，“…盐”

607
Q

-ate, -iate, -uate

A

形容词或动词或名词，形容词“具有…的，具有…性质的”，动词“做，使，造成”，名词“…的人或地位，职位”

608
Q

-atic, -etic, -itic, -tic

A

形容词或名词，形容词“与…相关的，…的，属于…的”

609
Q

-ation

A

名词，“行为，过程”

610
Q

-ative

A

形容词或名词

611
Q

-ator

A

名词，“做事的人或物”

612
Q

-ative, -itive, -ive

A

形容词

613
Q

-atrist

A

名词，“练习…的人”

614
Q

-atory, -ory

A

名词或形容词，名词多表地方，形容词“…的，属于…的，有…性质的”

615
Q

-ature, -iture, -ture

A

名词，“一般状态，行为”

616
Q

-avit

A

名词

617
Q

-cle, -cule

A

名词，表地方，“小”

618
Q

-craft

A

技巧，工艺

619
Q

-dom

A

state, quality, position, place where 名词，“状态，性质，情况，身份，地位，职务，职位，位置，统治，界，领域”

620
Q

-ectomy

A

“切除…手术”

621
Q

-ectomy

A

“切除…手术”

622
Q

-ed, -d

A

形容词，放在名词后面表示“有…的，如…的”，放在动词后面表示“已…的，被…的”

623
Q

-ee

A

名词，表示人，“成为…的人（被动含义），做…的人（主动含义）”

624
Q

-eer

A

名词，“…人员”，某方面专精者

625
Q

-ential

A

形容词

626
Q

-en

A

make, having the quality of 动词、形容词或名词，动词“做，使，变成，使成为，具有…的性质”，形容词“由…制成的”（通常加在名词后面），名词“小”，人，物

627
Q

-er

A

名词或动词，名词“人，物，反复动作，拟声动作”，动词“（反复地）做，使；发出（声音）”

628
Q

-ern

A

形容词或名词，形容词“…方向的”，名词“地点”

629
Q

-ery

A

名词，“场所，地点，行为，状况，行业”

630
Q

-escence

A

名词，“动作的起始”

631
Q

-esce

A

名词或动词，动词“开始…，变成…”

632
Q

-ese

A

“人，语言，国籍”

633
Q

-et

A

名词，表示小东西

634
Q

-faction

A

名词，“达到的状态”

635
Q

-fic

A

导致…的

636
Q

-ful

A

full of, having the quality of 形容词或名词，形容词“充满…的，有…的，易于…的，具有…性质的”，名词“充满…所需的量”

637
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording （记录的）技术

638
Q

-hood, -head

A

period, quality 名词，“时期，带有…的性质，资格，身份，状态”

639
Q

-ia

A

名词，多表示一种病

640
Q

-ial, -al

A

nature of 形容词，“…的，具有…的，具有…性质的，属于…的”

641
Q

-ic

A

形容词或名词，形容词“具有…本性的，…的”，名词“人，…学，…术”

642
Q

-ical

A

nature of 形容词，“具有…本性的”

643
Q

-ice

A

名词，“行为，状态，人”

644
Q

-icle

A

名词

645
Q

-ics, -ic

A

study, art, science, system 名词，“学科，艺术，学术，体系，…学，…术”

646
Q

-icular, -cular

A

形容词，“属于…的”

647
Q

-id

A

形容词或名词，形容词“如…的，具有…性质的”

648
Q

-idity

A

名词

649
Q

-iency, -ency

A

机构，状态

650
Q

-ify, -fy

A

动词，置于名词或形容词后，表动作，“使变成…，…化”

651
Q

-ile

A

形容词或名词，形容词“…的”，名词“物体”

652
Q

-ility

A

名词

653
Q

-ilize

A

动词

654
Q

-ilous

A

形容词

655
Q

-ing

A

cause to, state, business 形容词或名词，形容词“令人…的，正…的”，名词“…的状态，行为，与行为有关的物品，行业”

656
Q

-in

A

名词，用于化学、生物学、医药

657
Q

-ine

A

形容词或名词，形容词“…的”，名词“人或女人”，“状态，药物，化学物品”

658
Q

-ion

A

名词，“动作，状态，物品”

659
Q

-ish

A

形容词或动词或名词，形容词“好像…的，…般的，具有…性质的，与…相关的”，动词“做，使”

660
Q

-ise

A

名词，“物品，状态”

661
Q

-isk

A

小词后缀

662
Q

-ism, -asm

A

belief, speech, condition, state, act 名词，“信仰，主义，宗教，制度，…学，…术，…论，…法，讲话，情况，状况，状态，行为”，疾病名称

663
Q

-ist

A

名词或形容词，名词表人，“信仰者，专家，从事某活动的人”，形容词“…主义的”

664
Q

-istic

A

形容词，“…的”

665
Q

-itious, -ious, -eous, -uous, -ous

A

形容词，“…的，有…的，充满…的，有…性质的”，用于化学领域表示“亚酸的，低价（金属）的”

666
Q

-ite

A

形容词、名词或动词，“属于，与…相关”，形容词“具有…性质的”，名词“人”

667
Q

-ite

A

名词，与化学相关

668
Q

-itis

A

inflammation “发炎，炎症”

669
Q

-ium, -um

A

表示金属元素

670
Q

-ivity

A

名词，“有…能力，有…特性，情况，性质”

671
Q

-ize, -ise

A

动词，“做，使，…化，使成为”

672
Q

-ization, -isation

A

名词，“…化，发展过程”

673
Q

-less

A

形容词，“无…的，不…的”

674
Q

-le

A

名词或动词，“反复”

675
Q

-ling

A

名词，表示小

676
Q

-ly

A

形容词或副词，形容词“具有…性质的，属于…的，…的”，通常加在名词后面，副词“…地”，通常加在形容词后面

677
Q

-mony

A

state 名词，“动作的结果或状态”

678
Q

-nomy

A

a field of knowledge …的学科，某一领域的知识

679
Q

-o

A

名词，音乐术语，乐器名称，人，物，抽象名词

680
Q

-oid

A

名词或形容词，名词“…之物”，几何学上表示“…形”，形容词“如…的，似…的”

681
Q

-ological, -logical

A

形容词，…学的

682
Q

-like

A

形容词，“像…的”

683
Q

-ology, -logy

A

名词，表示学科，…学

684
Q

-ologist, -logist

A

名词，…学家

685
Q

-oneous

A

形容词

686
Q

-on

A

名词，人，物，或指一些物理学名词

687
Q

-orous

A

形容词

688
Q

-ous, -ose

A

形容词，“多…的，被送给…的”

689
Q

-osity

A

名词，“多…的状态，性质”

690
Q

-proof

A

形容词，“防…的”

691
Q

-ress

A

名词，“物品，女性，雌性”

692
Q

-ress, -ess

A

名词，“女性，雌性”

693
Q

-ry

A

名词，多加在一个完整的单词后面，可作为集合名词的标志

694
Q

-scope

A

instrument to view “检查或观察用的镜”，一般构成医学词汇

695
Q

-sion

A

名词，“行为”

696
Q

-sis

A

名词

697
Q

-ship

A

quality, condition, state, skill 名词，“质量，条件，状态，技能，关系，身份，资格，状况，事物”

698
Q

-ster

A

名词，表示人，…徒

699
Q

-some

A

形容词，“令人…的，充满…的，具有…倾向的”

700
Q

-ty

A

名词或数词，名词“情况，状态，状况”，加在形容词后，数词“十”

701
Q

-trophin

A

“促…素”

702
Q

-ual

A

形容词，“具有…性质的，属于…的”

703
Q

-th

A

名词，通常指抽象名词，“状况，第…”

704
Q

-ue

A

名词

705
Q

-ture

A

名词，“一般状态，行为，状况，物”

706
Q

-ure

A

名词或动词

707
Q

-ule

A

名词，“小…”

708
Q

-us

A

名词

709
Q

-ute

A

名词

710
Q

-uum

A

名词

711
Q

-ward, -wards

A

副词或形容词，副词“向…，朝…”，形容词“向…的，朝…的”

712
Q

-wise

A

副词，“方向，状态”

713
Q

a+辅音+相同辅音

A

从两个辅音中间断开，前面a+辅音部分表示加强语气，或翻译成使，让

714
Q

co+辅音+相同辅音

A

从两个辅音中间断开，前面co+辅音部分表示con-, com-，全部，共同，所有

715
Q

di+辅音+相同辅音

A

从两个辅音中间断开，前面di+辅音部分表示dis-，否定或向四处发散

716
Q

e+辅音+相同辅音

A

从两个辅音中间断开，前面e+辅音部分表示ex-向外

717
Q

i+辅音+相同辅音

A

从两个辅音中间断开，前面i+辅音部分表示否定或加强语气

718
Q

o+辅音+相同辅音

A

从两个辅音中间断开，前面o+辅音部分表示ob-，否定

719
Q

-ways

A

副词，“方向”

720
Q

-ator, -ateur, -our, -or

A

one who, that which 名词，“…的人或物”

721
Q

-aire

A

person who, that which 名词，“…的人或物”

722
Q

-al

A

形容词或名词，形容词“…的，具有…性质的，属于…的”，名词表状态或性质，即“…的人或物”，“动作，行为”

723
Q

-or

A

名词，“性质，情况，…的人或物”

724
Q

-ive

A

形容词或名词，形容词“具有…性质的，有…倾向的”，名词“人，物”

725
Q

-el

A

名词，表示人或物

726
Q

-ant, -ent

A

形容词或名词，形容词“…的，具有…性质的”，名词“…药剂，具有…性质的人或物”

727
Q

-ary

A

形容词或名词，relating to 形容词“…的，与…相关的”，名词“人，场所，物”

728
Q

-acy, -cy

A

state, quality 名词，“状态，性质，形状，职位”

729
Q

-ality

A

名词，“状态，性质”

730
Q

-ier

A

person who 名词，“…的人，与…相关的人，物”

731
Q

-ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency

A

名词，“状态，性质，行为”

732
Q

-ity, -ty, -y

A

act, that which 名词，“状态，性质，行为，物”，常用在名词后面，作为抽象名词的标志

733
Q

-ment

A

state, quality, act, that which 名词，“状态，性质，行为，结果，组织，状况，…的物”

734
Q

-itude

A

quality, state 名词，“状态，性质，情况”

735
Q

-ness

A

state, quality 名词，通常加在形容词后面，“状态，性质”

736
Q

-ise, -ice

A

act, state 名词，“状态，行为”

737
Q

-th, -t

A

action, state, quality 名词，“状态，性质，行为”

738
Q

-y

A

名词或形容词，放在名词后面可表形容词，“多…的，有…的，属于…的”，或表示“人或小东西”（作为一种爱称，常带有戏谑性），放在形容词或以-r结尾的单词后面表名词，“状态，行为，性质，状况”

739
Q

-ary, -ory

A

person who 名词，“…的人”

740
Q

-cian

A

person who 名词，“…的人”

741
Q

-ician

A

名词，“…的人”

742
Q

一个后缀前面加ul

A

起连接作用

743
Q

-ian

A

名词或形容词，名词“…的人”，形容词“…国家的，…地方的”

744
Q

-ion, -tion, -ation, -ition, -sion, -xion

A

名词，“行为，动作，性质，状态，情况，过程，结果，物品”

English (71 decks)

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