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Astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

astronaut

A

宇航员

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2
Q

astronomy [U]

A

天文学

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3
Q

astronomer

A

天文学家

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4
Q

dwarf

A

矮星

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5
Q

supergiant

A

超巨星

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6
Q

nebula

A

星云

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7
Q

galaxy cluster

A

星系团

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8
Q

satellite galaxy

A

伴星系

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9
Q

neutron star

A

中子星

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10
Q

planetary nebula

A

行星状星云

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11
Q

giant

A

巨星

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12
Q

supernova

A

超新星

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13
Q

Mercury

A

水星

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14
Q

Venus

A

金星

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15
Q

Earth

A

地球

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16
Q

Mars

A

火星

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17
Q

Jupiter

A

木星

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18
Q

Saturn

A

土星

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19
Q

Uranus

A

天王星

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20
Q

Neptune

A

海王星

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21
Q

asteroid

A

小行星

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22
Q

comet

A

彗星

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23
Q

Kuiper Belt objects

A

柯伊伯带天体

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24
Q

inner planets

A

近日行星

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25
Q

outer planets

A

远日行星

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26
Q

rocky planets

A

岩态行星

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27
Q

gas giants

A

巨型气体行星

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28
Q

ice giants

A

冰星体

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29
Q

lunar eclipse

A

月食

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30
Q

solar eclipse

A

日食

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31
Q

celestial body, heavenly body, body

A

天体

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32
Q

a total solar eclipse

A

日全食

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33
Q

a partial solar eclipse

A

日偏食

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34
Q

dust clouds

A

尘埃云

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35
Q

prominences

A

日珥（现象）

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36
Q

clump v.

A

（被）聚集（成群）

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37
Q

asteroid belt

A

小行星带

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38
Q

near-circular adj.

A

近圆形的

39
Q

dense adj.

A

密度大的

40
Q

corona

A

日冕，日华（太阳最外层的大气）

41
Q

diamond ring effect

A

钻石环效应

42
Q

retain heat

A

保存热（量）

43
Q

trap heat

A

吸收热（量）

44
Q

ice cap

A

冰盖，冰冠，冰层

45
Q

pole

A

（行星的）极

46
Q

impact

A

撞击，碰撞

47
Q

spacecraft

pl. ~

A

宇宙飞船，航天器

48
Q

lava

A

（喷出后的火山）熔岩

49
Q

magma

A

（未喷出的火山）岩浆，熔岩

50
Q

phase

A

月相

51
Q

magnetic field

A

磁场

52
Q

ice age

A

冰川期

53
Q

ice sheet

A

冰原，冰川

54
Q

spread out

A

伸展，蔓延

55
Q

wipe out

A

使灭绝

56
Q

dinosaur

A

恐龙

57
Q

devastate v.

A

摧毁，毁灭

58
Q

meteorite

A

陨石

59
Q

meteor, shooting star, falling star

A

流星

60
Q

meteor shower

A

流星雨

61
Q

spectacular adj.

A

壮观的，令人惊叹的

62
Q

leftover

A

残存物，遗留物

63
Q

Pluto

A

冥王星

64
Q

Haumea

A

妊神星

65
Q

Eris

A

阋神星

66
Q

Makemake

A

鸟神星

67
Q

Ceres

A

谷神星

68
Q

tidal waves, tsunami

A

海啸

69
Q

earthquake, (informal)quake

A

地震

70
Q

crater

A

（撞击或爆炸形成的）坑

71
Q

Meteor Crater

A

（亚利桑那州）巴林杰陨石坑

72
Q

prehistoric times

A

史前时期

73
Q

radio telescope

A

射电天文望远镜

74
Q

refracting telescope

A

折射式望远镜

75
Q

optical telescope

A

光学望远镜

76
Q

space telescope

A

太空望远镜

77
Q

observatory

A

天文台，气象台

78
Q

Chandra X-ray Observatory

A

钱德拉X射线天文望远镜

79
Q

space observatory

A

太空观测系统

80
Q

James Webb Space Telescope

A

詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜

81
Q

Hubble space observatory

A

哈勃太空望远镜

82
Q

Very Large Array

A

甚大天线阵（射电望远镜阵列）

83
Q

Allen Telescope Array

A

艾伦望远镜阵列

84
Q

altitude sickness

A

高原反应

85
Q

Keck I

A

凯克一号

86
Q

Keck II

A

凯克二号

87
Q

Giant Magellan Telescope

A

巨型麦哲伦望远镜

88
Q

glass

A

透镜

89
Q

mirror

A

反射镜

90
Q

mission

A

太空飞行任务

91
Q

array [C]

A

（多个望远镜、太阳能电池板之类的仪器设备连接在一起构成的）阵列

92
Q

nebular adj.

A

星云的

93
Q

astrospace n.

A

宇宙空间

94
Q

constellate v.

A

形成星座；聚集，汇集

English (71 decks)

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