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Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

rubbing alcohol

A

医用酒精

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2
Q

health insurance

A

医疗保险

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3
Q

vasectomy

A

输精管切除术

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4
Q

appendix

pl. appendices

A

阑尾，盲肠

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5
Q

appendicitis [U]

A

阑尾炎，盲肠炎

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6
Q

appendectomy

A

阑尾切除术

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7
Q

scalpel

A

手术刀

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8
Q

leukemia [U]

A

白血病

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9
Q

coronary (heart) disease

A

冠心病

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10
Q

a coronary patient

A

冠心病人

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11
Q

blood poisoning

A

败血病

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12
Q

meningitis [U]

A

脑膜炎

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13
Q

artery

pl. arteries

A

动脉

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14
Q

vein [C]

A

静脉

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15
Q

aorta

A

主动脉

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16
Q

central nervous system

A

中枢神经系统

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17
Q

nervous system

A

神经系统

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18
Q

(nervous) breakdown

A

神经衰弱

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19
Q

gingivitis [U]

A

牙龈炎

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20
Q

heart monitor

A

心脏监视器

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21
Q

polio, poliomyelitis [U]

A

小儿麻痹症，脊髓灰质炎

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22
Q

third-degree burns

A

三度烧伤（最严重）

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23
Q

course [C]

A

疗程

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24
Q

bedsore

A

褥疮

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25
Q

(bowel) movement

A

解大便

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26
Q

(be) on call

A

值班，随叫随到

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27
Q

suture n.

A

（伤口的）缝合

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28
Q

suture v.

A

缝合（伤口）

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29
Q

swab n.

A

（医用）棉签

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30
Q

swab n.

A

用棉签对（人体）化验标本的采集

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31
Q

swab v.

A

用医用棉签擦拭

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32
Q

stitch [C]

A

（缝合伤口的）缝线

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33
Q

painkiller

A

止痛药，镇痛剂

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34
Q

contagious adj.

A

（病）依靠接触传染的

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35
Q

(blood) transfusion

A

输血

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36
Q

opiate [C]

A

（用于镇痛或安眠的）鸦片制剂

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37
Q

detox [U]

A

脱瘾治疗（戒毒、戒酒）

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38
Q

Botox [U]

A

肉毒杆菌（可注入脸部以消除皱纹）

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39
Q

rehab [U]

A

（吸毒或酗酒者的）康复

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40
Q

reject v.

A

排斥（移植器官），对…产生排斥反应

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41
Q

dispense v.

A

配（药），发（药）

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42
Q

admit sb to/into a hospital

A

接收入院

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43
Q

treat v.

A

治疗，医治

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44
Q

mania [U]

A

躁狂症

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45
Q

(the) plague [U]

A

（腺）鼠疫，黑死病

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46
Q

up and about

A

下床走动

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47
Q

insulin [U]

A

胰岛素

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48
Q

drops [pl.]

A

滴剂

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49
Q

eye drops

50
Q

acute adj.

51
Q

chronic adj.

A

（疾病）慢性的，（残疾）长期的

52
Q

ERAS

A

实习医生电脑申请系统

（用于在美国申请实习医生的职位）

53
Q

narcotics

A

麻醉药，致幻毒品

54
Q

narcotics

55
Q

narcotic adj.

A

（尤指药物）麻醉的，致幻的，催眠的

56
Q

(illegal) drugs

57
Q

expectorate v.

A

咳出（痰）

58
Q

expectorant

59
Q

R.N.

Registered Nurse

A

注册护士

60
Q

VAT

A

兽医能力考试

61
Q

intern [C]

A

实习医生

62
Q

resident [C]

A

住院医师

63
Q

bedside manner [sing.]

A

医生对病人的举止、态度

64
Q

simple fracture

A

无创骨折，单纯骨折

65
Q

fracture [C]

66
Q

fracture v.

A

（使）（轻微）骨折

67
Q

staunch v.

A

给…止血

68
Q

motion [C]

A

（尤为医生、护士用语）排便，大便

69
Q

trauma

A

（通常由猛烈攻击或事故造成的）严重外伤，创伤

70
Q

the Hippocratic oath

A

希波克拉底誓言（新医生从业前所立的保证遵守医德、拯救生命的誓言）

71
Q

sterile adj.

A

无菌的，消过毒的

72
Q

stomach stapling

A

胃间隔手术

73
Q

auditory system

A

听觉系统

74
Q

demyelination n.

75
Q

axonal adj.

76
Q

tauopathy n.

A

滔蛋白病变

77
Q

cochlear implant

A

人工耳蜗，耳蜗植入物

78
Q

keratosis pilaris

A

毛囊角化症

79
Q

sonogram

A

（胎儿的）超声波图

80
Q

otolaryngologist

A

耳鼻喉科医生

81
Q

colonoscopy

A

结肠镜检查

82
Q

sedative [C]

83
Q

sedative adj.

A

有镇静作用的，有催眠作用的

84
Q

pediatrist n.

A

儿科医生

85
Q

defloration n.

A

处女膜破裂

86
Q

chlortetracycline n.

A

金霉素，氯四环素

87
Q

chlortetracycline hydrochloride eye ointment

A

盐酸金霉素眼膏

88
Q

respiratory disease

A

呼吸系统疾病

89
Q

cardiovascular disease

A

心血管疾病

90
Q

heliosis n.

91
Q

prognostic adj.

92
Q

prognostic n.

A

预后症状

93
Q

irregular heartbeat

A

心律不齐

94
Q

decoct v.

A

煎，熬（药物等）

95
Q

a double mastectomy

A

双乳切除术

96
Q

migraine

97
Q

antidepressant

A

抗抑郁药，抗抑郁剂

98
Q

autism

99
Q

eczema [U]

100
Q

antibacterial adj.

101
Q

antifungal adj.

A

抗真菌的，杀真菌的

102
Q

antiviral adj.

A

抗病毒的

103
Q

antiviral n.

A

抗病毒药物

104
Q

cataracts

105
Q

psychological health

A

心理健康

106
Q

osteoporosis

A

骨质疏松症

107
Q

female infertility

A

女性不孕症

108
Q

male infertility

A

男性不育症

109
Q

insulin resistance, IR

A

胰岛素抵抗

110
Q

PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome

A

多囊性卵巢综合症

111
Q

stroke [C]

112
Q

metabolic syndrome

A

代谢综合症

113
Q

type 2 diabetes

A

2型糖尿病

114
Q

cardiovascular disease

A

心血管疾病

115
Q

sterility

A

不孕不育

116
Q

hypertension [U]

117
Q

proctologist

A

直肠科医生

118
Q

Demerol

A

杜冷丁，德美罗（止痛药）

119
Q

pre-menstrual syndrome, PMS

A

经前综合症

120
Q

vasoconstrictors

A

血管收缩剂

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