Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

distil, distill

A

蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取

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2
Q

distilled water

A

蒸馏水

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3
Q

action [U]

A

(化学物质产生的)作用,效果

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4
Q

chemical reaction

A

化学反应

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5
Q

caustic adj.

A

(化学物质)腐蚀性强的

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6
Q

synthesis

A

(通过化学或生物反应进行的)合成

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7
Q

resolve v.

A

(使)分解为

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8
Q

precipitate v.

A

(使)沉淀

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9
Q

beaker [C]

A

烧杯

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10
Q

compound [C]

A

(化学中的)化合物

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11
Q

organic adj.

A

(化学物质)有机的,含碳的

containing carbon

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12
Q

organic chemistry [U]

A

有机化学

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13
Q

agent [C]

A

(化学)剂,作用剂

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14
Q

glutamate n.

A

谷氨酸盐,谷氨酸酯

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15
Q

corrosive, erosive adj.

A

腐蚀性的

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16
Q

hydrochloride n.

A

盐酸盐,氢氯化物

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17
Q

derivative [C]

A

衍生物,派生物

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18
Q

formaldehyde [U]

A

甲醛

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19
Q

lead

A

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20
Q

cadmium

A

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21
Q

toxins

A

毒素

22
Q

zinc oxide

A

氧化锌

23
Q

benzene

A

24
Q

toluene

A

甲苯

25
Q

paraffin wax

A

石蜡

26
Q

synthetic fragrances

A

合成香料

27
Q

petroleum

A

石油

28
Q

phosphoric acid

A

磷酸

29
Q

glycerin

A

甘油

30
Q

sorbitol

A

山梨醇

31
Q

palm oil

A

棕榈油

32
Q

caramel coloring

A

焦糖色素

33
Q

brominated vegetable oil, BVO

A

溴化植物油

34
Q

fuel

A

燃料

35
Q

flame retardants

A

阻燃剂

36
Q

partially-hydrogenated oils

A

部分氢化油

37
Q

sodium nitrate

A

硝酸钠

38
Q

nitrate-free

A

不含硝酸盐的,无硝酸盐的

39
Q

sodium

A

40
Q

monosodium glutamate, MSG

A

味精,谷氨酸单钠

41
Q

potassium

A

42
Q

titanium dioxide

A

二氧化钛

43
Q

an ultraviolet radiation blocker

A

紫外线阻断剂

44
Q

hydrogenated oil

A

氢化油

45
Q

periodic table (of elements)

A

元素周期表

46
Q

medium-chain triglycerides, MCTs

A

中链甘油三酯

47
Q

bromides

A

溴化物

48
Q

iodides

A

碘化物

49
Q

steroids

A

类固醇

50
Q

specially denatured alcohol, SD alcohol

A

特殊变性酒精