Chemistry Flashcards by Sherry Yim

Q

distil, distill

A

蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取

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Q

distilled water

A

蒸馏水

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Q

action [U]

A

（化学物质产生的）作用，效果

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Q

chemical reaction

A

化学反应

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Q

caustic adj.

A

（化学物质）腐蚀性强的

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Q

synthesis

A

（通过化学或生物反应进行的）合成

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Q

resolve v.

A

（使）分解为

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Q

precipitate v.

A

（使）沉淀

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Q

beaker [C]

A

烧杯

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Q

compound [C]

A

（化学中的）化合物

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Q

organic adj.

A

（化学物质）有机的，含碳的

containing carbon

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Q

organic chemistry [U]

A

有机化学

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Q

agent [C]

A

（化学）剂，作用剂

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Q

glutamate n.

A

谷氨酸盐，谷氨酸酯

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Q

corrosive, erosive adj.

A

腐蚀性的

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Q

hydrochloride n.

A

盐酸盐，氢氯化物

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Q

derivative [C]

A

衍生物，派生物

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Q

formaldehyde [U]

A

甲醛

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Q

lead

A

铅

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Q

cadmium

A

镉

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Q

toxins

A

毒素

Q

zinc oxide

A

氧化锌

Q

benzene

A

苯

Q

toluene

A

甲苯

Q

paraffin wax

A

石蜡

Q

synthetic fragrances

A

合成香料

Q

petroleum

A

石油

Q

phosphoric acid

A

磷酸

Q

glycerin

A

甘油

Q

sorbitol

A

山梨醇

Q

palm oil

A

棕榈油

Q

caramel coloring

A

焦糖色素

Q

brominated vegetable oil, BVO

A

溴化植物油

Q

fuel

A

燃料

Q

flame retardants

A

阻燃剂

Q

partially-hydrogenated oils

A

部分氢化油

Q

sodium nitrate

A

硝酸钠

Q

nitrate-free

A

不含硝酸盐的，无硝酸盐的

Q

sodium

A

钠

Q

monosodium glutamate, MSG

A

味精，谷氨酸单钠

Q

potassium

A

钾

Q

titanium dioxide

A

二氧化钛

Q

an ultraviolet radiation blocker

A

紫外线阻断剂

Q

hydrogenated oil

A

氢化油

Q

periodic table (of elements)

A

元素周期表

Q

medium-chain triglycerides, MCTs

A

中链甘油三酯

Q

bromides

A

溴化物

Q

iodides

A

碘化物

Q

steroids

A

类固醇

Q

specially denatured alcohol, SD alcohol

A

特殊变性酒精