WINTER Chapter 17: Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour Flashcards
What is the desire to associate with other people?
Need to affiliate
What is social attraction to another person?
Interpersonal attraction
What is a mutual exchange of feelings, thoughts, or things between people?
Reciprocity
What is the process of revealing private thoughts, feelings, and one’s personal history to others?
Self-disclosure
What is any exchange between two people of attention, information, affection, favours, or the like?
Social exchange
What is a theory stating that rewards must exceed costs for relationships to endure?
Social exchange theory
What is a personal standard used to evaluate rewards and costs in a social exchange?
Comparison level
What is the term for feelings of connectedness and affection for another person?
Intimacy
What is having deep emotional and/or sexual feelings for another person?
Passion
What is the determination to stay in a long-term relationship with another person?
Commitment
What is love that is associated with high levels of interpersonal attraction, heightened arousal, mutual absorption, and sexual desire?
Romantic love
What is a form of love characterized by intimacy and commitment, but not passion?
Companionate love
What is love characterized by passion and commitment, but not intimacy?
Fatuous love
What is a form of love characterized by intimacy, passion, and commitment?
Consummate love
What is the study of the evolutionary origins of human behaviour patterns?
Evolutionary psychology
What is any behaviour that has a positive impact on other people?
Prosocial behaviour
What is a specific type of prosocial behaviour motivated primarily by improving the circumstance of others?
Altruism
What is a state in which people, when faced with someone who is suffering, experience a feeling state that parallels that of the other person in distress?
Empathy
What is the unwillingness of bystanders to offer help during emergencies or to become involved in others’ problems?
Bystander effect (bystander apathy)
What is spreading the responsibility to act among several people? It reduces the likelihood that help will be given to a person in need.
Diffusion of responsibility