Week 7 Flashcards
______________: Non-reinforcement of a previously reinforced response, resulting in a decrease in response strength
Extinction
It a conditioned response completely ceases, it has been ____________
extinguished
Extinction __________ refers to the non-reinforcement of a response
procedure
Extinction _________ refers to the decreased response strength
process
Extinction _______: Temporary increase in frequency and intensity of responding when implemented (resistance)
Extinction Burst
Side effects of extinction: 1 Extinction \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2 Increase to V\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 3 E\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ behaviour 4 Agg\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 5 Resurgence 6 Depression
burst; variability; emotional; aggression
_____________: unusual but like regression - reappearance of previously successful behaviour
Resurgence
History of reinforcement: More reinforcers = (Harder/Easier) to extinguish
Harder
___________ _________: reappearance of extinguished response after a rest period
Spontaneous recovery
After several _________ sessions, spontaneous recovery might fade completely
extinction
____________ reinforcement of other behaviour: Simultaniously extinguish behaviour while reinforcement
Differential reinforcement of other behaviour
______________ stimulus signals availability of reinforcement to increase probability of response
Discriminative stimulus
S______ C_________ : describes the relationship though which a discriminant stimulus reliably affects the probability of the behaviour
Stimulus Control
_________ schedules of reinforcement consist of two or more independent schedules of reinforcement
Multiple
B_________ C_________: Change in rate of reinforcement on one part of multiple schedule results in an opposite change in rate of response in another part
Behavioural Contrast
In a __________ Con_______ effect: the decrease in rate of reinforcement on one leads to increase in rate of response on other component
Positive Contrast effect
In a ___________ Con________ effect: the increase in rate of reinforcement on one component leads to decrease in rate of response on other component
Negative Contrast effect
A___________ C__________: change in rate of responding in anticipation that there will be a change in the rate of reinforcement
Anticipatory Contrast
________ Learning: learning of a response that allows a subject to escape an aversive stimulus
Escape learning
__________ learning: Learning of a response that allows a subject to avoid an aversive stimulus
Avoidance learning
The Two Process Theory of Avoidance involves both ___________ and _________ conditioning
Classical; Operant
______ _____: The loss of access to positive reinforcers for a brief period of time following a problem behaviour
Time Out
_________ _____: The removal of a specific reinforcer following a problem behaviour
Response cost