Week 4 Christian Feasting and Fasting Flashcards

1
Q

Major Christian holidays

A

Easter and Christmas

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2
Q

when do orthodox Christians and Ukrainian Catholics celebrate Christmas?

A

Jan 7

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3
Q

what foods are eating for Christmas Day?

A

Foods people eat depend on their country of origin or ethnicity

  • England: roast turkey, potatoes and veggies
  • Italy: Lasagna
  • Quebec: meat pie (tourtiere)
  • People of European ancestry may prepare dishes made with suet and mincemeat
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4
Q

symbolism of eggs at Easter?

A

Symbolize rebirth

  • pysanka: ukraine easter eggs
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5
Q

symbolism of hot cross buns at Easter

A

Symbolize crucifixion

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6
Q

where is the largest Pysanka in the world?

A

Vegreville Alberta

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7
Q

symbolism of lamb at Easter?

A

Represents Jesus Christ and may be served at Easter Sunday meal

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8
Q

Paska

A
  • A sweet wheat bread made with eggs and sugar often sold in Edmonton around Easter
  • Traditionally prepared in countries like Ukraine and Poland
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9
Q

What are the fastest exemptions for Christians?

A
  • children
  • elderly
  • the sick or infirm
  • pregnant or breastfeeding women
    *
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10
Q

Catholic abstinence days

A
  • Abstinence means refraining from meat and poultry but fish and seafood allowed
  • Friday is your round or days of abstinence
  • Begins at 14 years old
  • No restrictions on liquids or alcohol for adults
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11
Q

Catholic fasting days

A
  • Fasting means eating wonderful meal and two small meals
    • No snacks between meals
    • Starts at 18 years old and required up to 59 years old
  • No restrictions on liquids or alcohol for adults
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12
Q

in Catholicism what days are for abstinence and fasting

A
  • Ash wednesday (start of lent)
  • Good friday (day Christ died)
  • December 24 or Jan 26 maybe
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13
Q

what food prices increase Cherine catholic fasting and abstinence?

A

Fish prices

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14
Q

main geographic location of eastern orthodox Christians

A
  • Mainly in south east and eastern Europe
  • about half of all eastern orthodox Christians live in Russia
  • some live in Africa
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15
Q

How many main fasting periods/seasons are in orthodox?

A

four mani fasting periods (seasons)

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16
Q

how many fasting days are in orthodox Christianity?

A

Many fasting days

  • Almost all Wednesdays and Fridays
  • fast ~180-200 days for annum
17
Q

What are two major fasting seasons and orthodox Christianity?

A
  • advent fast: 40 day fast in preparation for christmas
    • meat not allowed
  • lenten fast: a 40 day fast before Easter Sunday
18
Q

what is and is not allowed on strict fast days for orthodox Christianity?

A

mostly low fat vegan diet if shellfish not eaten