Week 13 Wheat and legumes Flashcards

1
Q

Legumes

A
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2
Q

Legumes domesticated in the mediterranean

A
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3
Q

Legume dishes

A
  • hummus made from chickpeas
  • falafels made from chickpeas or fava
  • couscous made from semolina wheat
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4
Q

The fertile crescent

A

The Fertile Crescent is the boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations

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5
Q

Parts of grain kernel/ seed

A
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6
Q

Whole grains vs. refined grains

A
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7
Q

Common wheat products of mediterranean diet

A
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8
Q

Bulgur

A

parboiled whole wheat

Bulgur, is a cereal food made from the cracked parboiled groats of several different wheat species, most often from durum wheat. It originates in West Asian cuisine

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9
Q

difference between cracked wheat and bulgar

A

The difference between the two whole grains is the parboiling. Bulgur has been parboiled, cracked wheat has not. This means cracked wheat takes a bit longer to prepare and has a shorter shelf life

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10
Q

Bulgur dishes

A
  • Bulgur pilaf
  • Tabbouleh: tomato, parsley, mint onion, bulgur
  • Kibbeh: ground meat, onion, spices and bulgur
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11
Q

Durum wheat foods

A
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12
Q

Wheat flour breads

A
  • pita - refined or whole wheat mixed with water, yeast and salt
  • matzo
  • leavened bread - refined or whole wheat
  • Sourdough bread - leavened with sourdough starter
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13
Q

Glycemic index

A
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14
Q

Glycemic index and health

A
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15
Q

Glycemic index grains and starches

A
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16
Q

Low glycemic index foods

A
  • Pasta cooked el dente
  • Sourdough starter
17
Q

Glycemic index of mediterranean diet

A