Week 13 Wheat and legumes Flashcards
Legumes
Legumes domesticated in the mediterranean
Legume dishes
- hummus made from chickpeas
- falafels made from chickpeas or fava
- couscous made from semolina wheat
The fertile crescent
The Fertile Crescent is the boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations
Parts of grain kernel/ seed
Whole grains vs. refined grains
Common wheat products of mediterranean diet
Bulgur
parboiled whole wheat
Bulgur, is a cereal food made from the cracked parboiled groats of several different wheat species, most often from durum wheat. It originates in West Asian cuisine
difference between cracked wheat and bulgar
The difference between the two whole grains is the parboiling. Bulgur has been parboiled, cracked wheat has not. This means cracked wheat takes a bit longer to prepare and has a shorter shelf life
Bulgur dishes
- Bulgur pilaf
- Tabbouleh: tomato, parsley, mint onion, bulgur
- Kibbeh: ground meat, onion, spices and bulgur
Durum wheat foods
Wheat flour breads
- pita - refined or whole wheat mixed with water, yeast and salt
- matzo
- leavened bread - refined or whole wheat
- Sourdough bread - leavened with sourdough starter
Glycemic index
Glycemic index and health
Glycemic index grains and starches