week 3 sem 2 Flashcards

1
Q

list the carpals

A

She Looks Too Pretty Try To Catch Her
scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum
pisiform

trapezium ( near the thumb)
trapezoid
capitate
hamate

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2
Q

pisiform can only be seen

A

anteriorly

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3
Q

hook of hammate can only be seen

A

anteriorly

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4
Q

radiocarpal joint classification

A

synovial biaxial ellipsoid

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5
Q

radiocarpal joint articular surfaces

A

distal end of radius
distal radioulnar joint articular disc
proximal row of carpals (not pisiform)

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6
Q

radiocarpal joint- triangluar fibrocartliage complex

A

complex of ligaments and catliage
- distal radioulnar joint articular disc
- ligaments
functions:
- stabilise distal radioulnar joint
- transmitt and distrubute load form carpals to ulna
- helps to facilitate complex wrist movment

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7
Q

palmer radiocarpal ligament where and funtion

A

from radius to carpal bones anteriorly

limits extension of the hand
ensures that the hand moves with the forearm during pronation and supernation

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8
Q

dorsal radiocarpal ligament where and funtion

A

from radius to carpal bones on posteior side of hand

funtion
-ensures that the hand moves with the forearm during pronation and supernation

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9
Q

radial collateral ligament where and funtion

A

from styloid process of radius to scaphoid and trapezium
funtion
- limit adduction of the hand

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10
Q

ulnar collateral ligament where and funtion

A

from styloid process of ulnar to triqueetrum and pisiform
funtion
- limits abduction of the hand

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11
Q

midcarpal joint classification

A

synovial compound joint

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12
Q

midcarpal joint articular surfaces

A

proximal row of carpals
disatal row of carpals

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13
Q

palmer ntercarpal ligaments

A

converges onto capitatae
funtion= limit extension of the hand

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14
Q

dosal intercarpal ligament

A

limits flexion of the hand

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15
Q

major contributions to movement by joints

A

flexion: midcarpal
extension: radiocarpal
abduction: radiocarpal
adduction: midcarpal

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16
Q

intercarpal joints classification

A

synovial multiaxial plane
allow small gliding movments

17
Q

scapholunate ligament

A

function is to prevent the schapoid and the lunate bone from dislocating

18
Q

carpometacarpal joint of the thumb classification

A

synoival biaxial saddle

does flexion, extension ABD ADD circumduction and opposition. these occur in oposite planes and opposite axis

19
Q

carpometacarpal joint of the thumb articular surfacd

A

trapezium & base of 1st metatrsal

20
Q

carpometacarpal joint of the digits 2-5 classification

A

synovial, multiaxial, plane

21
Q

palmer carpometacarpal ligament

A

from distal row of carpal bones to bases of metacarpals 2-5 on anterior side

22
Q

dorsal carpometacarpal ligament

A

from distal row of carpal bones to bases of metacarpals 2-5 on posterior side

23
Q

metacarpophalangeal joint classification

A

synovial biaxial condyloid

24
Q

metacarpophanlangeal ligaments

A

thinkening of articular sides
funtion:
- limit flexion of digit
- prevent abduction and adduction of digits in flexion

25
palmar ligaments (plates)
fibrocartligionus plates form part of articular surfaces grooved for long flexor tendon limit extension of digits
26
deep transverse metacarpal ligaments
connect palmar ligaments of MCP joints 2-5 (keep heads together)
27
interphalangeal joints
synovial uniaxial hinge
28
IP joint collatersl ligaments
thickening of articular capsule and function to limit flexion of digit
29
IP joint palmer plates
limit extension of digits