week 11 pharm Flashcards

1
Q

which AKI drug is actually curative

A

trimethoprim, it stops UTI from traveling up urethra

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2
Q

which type of UTI does Septra treat

A

uncomplicated (i.e. they aren’t pregnant_

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3
Q

which type of allergy should you look out for in a patient taking Septra

A

sulfa allergies

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4
Q

which AKI drug is anticholinergic

A

oxybutinin

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5
Q

how does an anticholinergic drug help with symptoms of AKI

A

basically inhibiting acetylcholine helps you not pee as much, increases bladder filling time

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6
Q

which drug should you give if patient cant help anticholinergic effects of oxybutinin

A

mirabegran

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7
Q

what is the MOA of mirabegran

A

causes relaxation of detrusor muscles which allows for increased filling, by blocking beta 3

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8
Q

what are some monitoring parameters for mirabegran

A

don’t give with uncontrolled HTN and monitor for urinary retention

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9
Q

what is toraldol and what does it do

A

it is an NSAID that basically helps with pain in passing a kidney stone

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10
Q

which two AKI drugs can cause Stephen Johnson

A

ketorolac (toraldol) and trimethoprim

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11
Q

which urinary tract disorders may cause overactive bladder

A

UTI, renal calculi, bladder cancer, enlarged prostatee

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12
Q

what are the main drug therapies that help with overactive bladder

A

anticholinergics, beta 3 agonist

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13
Q

what are the symptoms of overactive bladder

A

sudden urge to urinate that is difficult to control

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