Week 10 - Anxiolytics/Antidepressants Flashcards

1
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants are less safe for high risk suicide patients because?

A

Overdosing can be easy and fatal.

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2
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants are contraindicated in patients with?

A

Cardiac disorders

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3
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants generally _____________ QT interval.

A

Prolong

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4
Q

MOA of tricyclic antidepressants?

A

Inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and 5-HT in presynaptic terminals. Increases availability to bind to postsynaptic terminals.

Blocks serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histaminic, and muscarininc receptors.

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5
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants are indicated for?

A

Depression
Neuropathic pain (Amitriptyline)
Insomnia
Panic disorder
Bedwetting
(Imipramine)

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6
Q

The development of __________ is of concern with benzodiazepines

A

Dependence

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7
Q

Benzodiazepines are contraindicated in what populations?

A

Pregnancy
Lactation
Hepatic and renal patients
Narrow-angle glaucoma

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8
Q

Benzodiazepines are frequently prescribed to treat?

A

Anxiety and insomnia

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9
Q

What is the drug ending for most benzodiazepines?

A

-lam and -pam

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10
Q

What is the mechanism of action of barbiturates?

A

Produce sedation and sleep through decreasing sensitivity to stimuli in reticular formation.

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11
Q

Barbiturates combined with alcohol has contributed to?

A

Death. (;

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12
Q

What is the drug ending for most TCAs?

A

-triptyline, -amine, -epin.

DANI
Doxepin, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline, Imipramine

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