water, electrolytes, and acids- book

Question 1

who carries more water in the body

Answer 1

males

Question 2

individuals carrying more fats tend to carry

Answer 2

less water

Question 3

who carries the most water

Answer 3

infants

Question 4

we find more water where

Answer 4

intracellular environment

Question 5

water balance is regulated primarily by what system

Answer 5

urinary

Question 6

if blood osmolarity increases, this means the blood is too

Answer 6

thick

Question 7

when blood osmolarity is too high, what will happen to ADH secretion in response

Answer 7

more ADH

Question 8

when baroreceptors are sending a low frequency of action potentials to the brain, what will happen to ADH release

Answer 8

more ADH

Question 9

ANH will cause

Answer 9

water loss

Question 10

ADH helps to do what to blood pressure

Answer 10

raise

Question 11

ANH helps to do what to blood pressure

Answer 11

lower

Question 12

ADH and aldosterone will work to

Answer 12

retain sodium

Question 13

when sodium is lost, water is

Answer 13

lost

Question 14

potassium is largely regulated by what hormone

Answer 14

aldosterone

Question 15

if a person is secreting too much aldosterone, you would soon see potassium levels being

Answer 15

to low

Question 16

which hormone works to lower blood calcium levels

Answer 16

calcitonin

Question 17

which hormone works to raise blood calcium levels

Answer 17

PTH

Question 18

calcitonin will do what to osteoclast activity

Answer 18

decrease

Question 19

normal pH range

Answer 19

7.35-7.45

Question 20

what system is best at regulating pH levels

Answer 20

respiratory

Question 21

a person with acidosis has

Answer 21

too many hydrogen ions & carbon dioxide in the blood

Question 22

if a person develops acidosis, the ventilation will respond by being

Answer 22

rapid