Warfarin Flashcards

1
Q

How does it work?

A

Inhibiting an essential step in the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X)

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2
Q

How anticoagulation measured?

A

Using PT and converting into INR

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3
Q

Target INR for patient on Warfarin?

A

2-4.5

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4
Q

Target INR for normal patients?

A

2-3

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5
Q

Drug known to potentiate the action of warfarin?

A
Thyroxine
Antibiotics (including eryhtromycin) 
Alcohol
Anti-depressants
Aspirin 
Amiodarone
Quinine
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6
Q

Rx of moderately high INR with no bleeding?

A

Omit dose of warfarin

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7
Q

Rx of significantly raised INR without bleeding?

A

Omid dose of warfarin

Start vitamin K PO

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8
Q

Rx of of high INR with bleeding?

A

Dose of vitamin K PO or IV
Prothrombin complex concentrate e.g. Beriplex
OR
FFP

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