Respiratory Failure Flashcards
1
Q
Type I Respiratory failure ?
A
Hypoxaemic:
- pO2 <8 kPa (on air)
- pCO2 normal/<6 kPa
2
Q
Type II Respiratory failure?
A
Hypercapnic:
- pO2 <8 kPa (on air)
- pCO2 >6 kPa
3
Q
Causes of Type I?
A
COPD Pneumonia Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary fibrosis Asthma Bronchiectasis Pneumothorax PE ARDS Obesity Pulmonary hypertension
4
Q
Causes Type II?
A
COPD Severe asthma* Drug OD* Myasthenia gravis/muscle disorders* Polyneuropathy* Pulmonary oedema Hypothyroidism* Obesity Poliomyelitis* ARDS Head & neck injuries*