w/c 26/05 Flashcards
what does giving vit K to babies prevent
haemorrhagic disease of the newborn
whats foetal hyantoin syndrome
syndrome due to maternal anti epileptic use (ones which are teratogenic)
manifests as IUGR, microcephaly, cleft lip/palate, intellectual disability, hypoplastic fingernails and distal limb deformity
how many principles in the mca
5
adjustment disorder definition
clear stress
presents within 3 months of stress
sx last <6 months
what type of neonatal jaundice does hypothyroidism cause
unconjugated
NSAIDs in breastfeeding
yes
roseola infantum rash
appears after fever/coryza
starts on trunk and spreads to limbs
what do krukenberg tumors contain histologically
signet ring cells
when does vomitting in pyloric stenosis usually start
3/4th week of life
duodenal atresia is associated with
downs syndrome
describe the respiratory physiological changes in pregnancy
increased tidal volume
increased minute ventilation
this causes breathlessness
how long after vaginal PGE2 is the cervix reassessed
what is done if theres no improvement
6 hrs
if bishop score is still under 6 give PEG2 again
meckels diverticulum rule of 2s
2% of population
2cm from ileocaecal valve
2 inches long
2 types of hypertrophic mucosa (gastric or pancreatic)
how might meckels diverticula present
usually asymptomatic
may mimic appendicitis
what methods of contraception increase risk of ectopic pregnancy
POP
IUD
when is interpersonal therapy used
when there is one clear trigger that can be the focus of therapy
atypical antipsychotic starting dose
10mg
what antihypertensives can contribute to/exacerbate depression
beta blockers
what class of medication is venlaflaxine
SNRI
what class of medication is paroxetine
SSRI
what class of medication is dosulepin
tricyclic
in a second episode of depression how long should you continue antidepressants after remission
2 years
multiple episodes of mania are considered to be a diagnosis of
bipolar affective disorder
NOT recurrent mania
whats the likelihood of someone with a manic episode experiencing depression
90%