w/c 22/04 Flashcards
what BP are pregnant women admitted for hypertension?
> 160/110mmHg
what fractures are associated with NAI?
humerus
radial
femoral
what are some common paediatric fractures not associated with NAI?
distal radial
elbow
clavicular
tibial
how would a dermoid cyst appear on examination and imaging?
above the hyoid bone
on US:
multiloculated
heterogenous
how would a cystic hygroma appear on examination?
soft
transilluminates
located in posterior triangle mainly
how would a branchial cyst appear on examination and imaging?
smooth
anterior triangle
on US:
fluid filled
anechoic
what is conversion disorder?
a functional neurological disorder that involves loss of motor or sensory function
what thyroid condition is associated with downs syndrome?
hypothyroidism
what is advice regarding vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy?
take supplements
in pregnancy what causes a raised AFP?
neural tube defects
in pregnancy what causes a reduced AFP?
down’s syndrome
whats the peak incidence for bronchiolitis?
3-6 months
how is pertussis diagnosed?
per nasal swab
what conditions should you not perform an airway examination in due to risk of obstruction?
croup
acute epiglottitis
at what age is a non retractible foreskin normal?
under 2
when should you give aciclovir in pregnancy after exposure?
7-14 days after exposure not immediately
what is used for endometriosis when NSAIDs/COCP have been trialled?
GnRH analogues
what hormone change in pregnancy causes fibroids to grow?
rise in oestrogen
what is seen on echo in PDA?
LV enlargement
shunting between 2 of the great vessels
what resp rate is a paediatric red flag?
> 60 bpm
what temp is a paediatric red flag?
<3 months, >38
what resp signs are paediatric red flags?
grunting
moderate or severe chest indrawing
tachypnoea >60bpm
what is the normal fundal growth rate during pregnancy?
2cm per week until 24 weeks
1cm per week thereafter
in what types of incontinence is bladder retraining vs pelvic floor exercises first line mx?
bladder retraining is for urge incontinence
pelvic floor exercise is for stress incontinence