***Volume 2*** Flashcards
What Tactical Objective is ongoing throughout the incident?
Safety
Accountability
Welfare of Personnel
What is used to facilitate the completion of Tactical Objectives?
The Incident Command System
Who assumes command of a multi unit response incident?
The first fire department member or unit to arrive
True or False- One or two company responses require the first arriving officer to assume Command?
False
Who will be responsible for any needed Command functions at one or two company responses?
The first arriving unit or Officer
How does the first arriving unit initiate the Command Process?
by giving initial radio report
What designation remains with the officer currently in command throughout the event?
Command
What are the three Command Modes?
Investigative Mode (nothing showing)
Fast Attack - Mobile
Command Mode - Stationary
What command mode should be used for incidents with “Nothing Showing” ?
Investigative Mode
Which Command mode gives the IC #1 direct participation in the attack to make a positive difference in the outcome?
Fast Attack - Mobile
How long should Fast- Attack Mode last?
Not more than a few minutes
What should be initiated and utilized when in the Stationary Command mode?
The Tactical Worksheet
What will transferring Command improve?
the quality of the Command Organization
What role does the first arriving Shift Commander assume?
Senior Advisor- assist the IC
Can Command be transferred to an Officer who is not on scene?
NO
If a later arriving Officer cant locate or communicate with Command, they should do what?
Assume and announce their assumption of Command and initiate whatever actions are necessary to confirm the safety of the missing crew after several radio attempts
What is the preferred method of transferring Command?
Face to face
How should Chief Officers stage?
Over the radio
Where should Staff personnel report to?
Directly to the Command Post to notify the IC of their availability to assume incident duties
When does the Incident Command System Sleep?
Never
Who does the Command Team consist of?
Incident Commander (IC)
Support Officers
Senior Advisors
That are the three levels of Command?
Strategic
Tactical
Task
Which level of Command is designed around the IC and the Command Team?
Strategic
What level of Command are Sector Officers responsible for?
Tactical
A smaller, more manageable unit of actin is called what?
Sector
What is the max number of Sectors that an IC can effectively manage?
“Span of Control”
Usually 5, No more than 7
How should Sectors be assigned (named)?
By their geographic location or function
Which clock direction should you use when using the alphabet for Sectors and which side is the “A” side
Clockwise
The front of the building
Functional Sectors will be designated by what?
Their function
When will Command assign a Command officer to a Sector?
As soon as possible
Sector Officers must be accompanied by a FIT when operating where?
within the hazard zone
The time it takes a company to reach their assignment after receiving the order is called what?
In-Transit
While In-Transit, the Company Officer should monitor what radio channel?
The Tactical Channel
A forward staging position located just outside the Hazard Zone is called what?
On-Deck
A timely and efficient means of air and re-hydration of companies while maintaining their Sector Assignment is called what?
Recycling
If conditions permit, how may air cylinders could a company’s work cycle last?
up to 2-3
Who do recycled crews report back to?
Their Sector Officer or the IC -when they are ready to go back to work
The purpose of accountability is to account for all firefighters in what zone?
The Hot Zone
Define Hot Zone?
any area that requires the use of an SCBA
Company Officers shall maintain current what in regard to accountability?
Passports and MCT Rosters
Who ensures the delivery of the passport to the accountability location?
The Company Officer
Who is the accountability officer who tracks crews hand lines off their apparatus ?
Engineer
The minimum number of firefighters in a crew?
2 or more
Passports should only reflect crew members entering what zone?
Hot Zone
Passports will be required anytime what are used?
SCBAs
Where do Ladder Companies leave their passports when on the roof?
on the apparatus dash
What engine gets a ladder companies passport when they go interior?
the engine closest to their point of entry
Who should crews notify when exiting a different location than the one they entered?
Their original Sector Officer or Accountability Officer immediately
When can accountability be terminated?
When report of fire Under Control and PAR on all crews
After “Fire Under Control” has been declared, what should crews do?
Give a PAR
A roll call of all personnel working the in the Hot Zone is called what?
PAR- Personal Accountability Report
Where do crews deliver their passports at High Rise Fires?
Building Lobby
What does an IRIC require?
Fully equipped firefighter in position during the initial fire attack to react in the event of a Mayday
In the absence of a Ladder, who should Command assign Ladder functions to?
to an engine company
What are the 3 basic information factors for fire ground intelligence?
1- Visual
2- Reconnaissance
3- Pre Planning and Familiarity
A fire ground information factor that is visually observed and absorbed subconsciously?
Visual
A fire ground information factor that is visually available from outside the fire?
Reconnaissance
A fire ground information factor that is gained from intelligence used from CAD or drawings?
Pre Plan
What are the 7 fire ground factors?
ALOF BRO Arrangement Life Hazard Occupancy Fire Building Resources Other
What are the basic Tactical Priorities and their bench marks?
Rescue - Primary All Clear
Fire Control- Under Control
Property Conservation - Loss Stopped
What makes up the Umbrella Of Service?
Firefighter Safety
Customer Service
Loss Stopped
What are the Fire Strategies?
Offensive and Defensive
What is an Offensive fire attack centered on?
Rescue
Where should your first attack line go on an Offensive Fire
Between the Victim and the fire to protect avenues of rescue and escape
How many sides of a structure should command consider? and what are they?
All 7 sides
Front, rear, side, side, top, bottom, and interior
Where should Positive pressure be injected from?
from the unburned side and exit the structure out of the fire area
What is the only reason to operate in Marginal situation?
Rescue
When should Command assign Roof Sector?
As soon as possible during marginal situation for rapid evaluation of the roof conditions
What are the two priorities on a Defensive fire?
Personnel Safety
Exposure Protection
What should a standard Master Stream Flow be?
at least 750 gpm
What should Command obtain from crews after “Fire Control”?
PAR
Command must structure initial operations around the completion of what?
Primary Search
Secondary Search should be completed by whom?
A different company than those involved in the Primary Search
Primary Search is utilized reporting what over the radio?
ALL CLEAR
When should Command report an “All Clear” will not be obtained? (3)
1-Fully involved buildings or sections of buildings
2-Immediate entry and Primary Search activities become impossible
3-Survival of occupants is improbable
Rescue efforts should be extended in what order?
1- Most severely threatened
2- Larges number (groups)
3- The remainder of the fire area
4- Exposed areas
Define “Fire Under Control”
the forward progress of the fire has been stopped and the remaining fire can be extinguished with the on-scene resources
*does not mean the fire is out
What 2 things should happen when declaring Defensive Strategy?
1-Emergency Traffic
2-All personnel will withdraw from the structure and maintain a safe distance from the building
When should Marginal Attacks be abandoned?
1- A primary all clear is obtained and the situation is still marginal
2- The roof is unsafe or untenable
3- Interior forces encounter heavy heat and cannot locate the fire or make progress on the fire
What should Command do when crews encounter victims?
Decide to:
- Remove the victim from the fire
- Or the fire from the victim
What is the most urgent reason for calling additional Alarms?
For the purpose of covering life safety
What term should be used on the radio for a Primary Search?
Search and Rescue
At the completion of “Search and Rescue” what should be reported?
All Clear
When must Command declare the strategy?
Onscene Report and each Elapse Time Notification
Ground crews should be notified and evacuated from interior positions before what goes into operations?
Ladder Pipe Operations
How many feet should a ladder be above the roof line when laddering the roof?
2-3 feet
Where should ground ladders be placed?
Near building corners or firewalls - generally more stable in the event of structure failure
How many routes/means of escape should crews have?
At least 2
What area requires an SCBA, charged hoseline, PPE, and risk of lost, trapped, or injured firefighters?
Hot Zone
What is the are outside the Hot Zone where firefighters are not at risk of becoming lost, trapped or injured by a structure?
Warm Zone
What is the area outside of the Warm Zone where Command is found?
Cold Zone
All personnel entering the Hot Zone shall have what? (3)
1-Be in full turnouts
2- Crew intact
3- Be assigned to a sector
When crews exhibit signs of physical or mental fatigue, they should be assigned to what Sector?
Rehab Sector
What should the Company Officer advise when requesting rehab?
Crews position/Condition, and needs for replacement crew
What Sector should be high priority?
Safety Sector
How long would a 100’ piece of unprotected steel expand at 1100 degrees?
9 inches
How long should Command wait to initiate a defensive strategy after heavy interior firefighting conditions?
10-15 min
What should happen when a hazard appears imminent or has just happened?
The use of Emergency Traffic should be initiated
What should be obtained after evacuating a structure?
PAR
Building evacuation usually involves a switch from what to what?
Offensive to Defensive Strategy
What should be checked before using an elevator on a High Rise Fire?
The location of the nearest enclosed stairway
What should you do if smoke an dire are visible in an elevator shaft?
DO NOT USE the elevator
What should crews identify before using the elevator?
That the floor you are going to is uninvolved
Which floor should elevators be stopped at before the fire floor?
2 floors below the suspected fire floor
What should a perimeter be at a high rise fire?
200 feet from the building
What is the MAX distance a crew will enter any building?
150 feet
Do gated “Ys” enter a structure?
NO
What percentage is considered the “working and exiting amount of air”
75%
What amount of SCBA air should be used for emergency reserve?
25%
What is a PACAN Report?
Position Air Conditions Actions Needs
What bench marks are used for PACAN reports
10min ETN on air
All Clear
Fire Control
Loss Stopped
When should members check their SCBA?
at the beginning of shift
When will crews exit the Hot Zone?
Prior to their low air alarm sounding on SCBA