MP 202.12E Water Supply and Fire Stream Management Flashcards

1
Q

What should every first due company approaching a scene with evidence of a working fire do?

A

Lay their own supply line

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2
Q

What are the 3 exceptions to laying your own supply line when approaching a scene with evidence of a working fire?

A
  1. Obvious critical rescue requiring a full crew
  2. Unsure of actual fire location in multi-unit building complex
  3. Hydrant within fifty feet of the fire (handjack)
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3
Q

When should a second line be considered?

A

on any working incident

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4
Q

Where should a line be laid?

A

on the same side of the roadway as the hydrant is and cross over at the fire if necessary

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5
Q

Why is it important to lay a line slowly?

A

Faster speeds result in more hose on the roadway

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6
Q

What are some advantages that slower speeds provide in regards to laying a line? (3)

A
  • Reduces the risk of striking pedestrians or vehicles or firefighters
  • Provides time for the Company Officer to size-up and evaluate critical fireground factors
  • Provides time for the Engineer to appropriately spot the apparatus
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7
Q

How does staging key pumpers on hydrants enhance fireground safety? (3)

A
  • Ensures an uninterrupted water supply
  • Provides volume when needed
  • Ability to pump water through the forward pumper in the event of mechanical failure
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8
Q

On First Alarm Assignments, what should be done before pumped water is considered?

A

companies should lay their own supply line to cover all critical tactical positions

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9
Q

Typically, when is pumped water needed?

A

late in the first alarm assignment or as the second alarm companies arrive

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10
Q

What must be taken into account when establishing supply lines for master stream operations? (3)

A
  • diameter
  • length of line
  • the anticipated volume of water for the fire
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11
Q

Whenever a water supply is established to operate a ladder pipe, what MUST be done between the key pump at the hydrant and the forward pump at the ladder?

A

two supply lines MUST be laid between them

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12
Q

What is the main objective of the attack hose line choice?

A

is to provide enough GPM flow to overcome the volume of fire being produced, or an adequate flow to effectively cool and protect exposures

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13
Q

When operating in the offensive attack mode, where should the first stream be placed?

A

Between the fire and persons endangered by it

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14
Q

When no life is endangered, where should the first stream be placed when operating in offensive attack mode?

A

Between the fire and the most severe exposure or unburned area

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15
Q

Where should the second hose line be placed when operating in the offensive attack mode?

A

deployed to protect secondary means of egress

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16
Q

Where should additional hose line be placed when operating in the offensive attack mode?

A

to cover other critical areas or when covered, to back up in place hose lines

17
Q

Hose lines should be placed in a madder and direction that does what? (4)

A
  • supports rescue activities
  • begins confinement
  • protects exposures
  • controls loss
18
Q

When changing from offensive to defensive, what should be done with hand lines if safe to do so?

A

pull hand lines out of the fire building

19
Q

What are benefits to Solid Stream?

A
  • Greater penetration, reach, and striking power

- Less steam conversion

20
Q

What are the benefits to Peripheral Stream?

A
  • Increased heat absorption/expansion
  • Shorter reach
  • Most effective in confined spaces and protecting exposures
21
Q

What kind of stream should not be used for basement fires and why?

A

Fog Streams because steam production will be extensive

22
Q

When should Exterior Master Streams NOT be utilized?

A

with interior operations in the same structure

23
Q

After Master Stream use, what must be done BEFORE committing crews to interior positions?

A

Master streams must be shut down and Command and the Sector Officers must evaluate the structures stability in these situations.