Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

cathy's COMPS/Praxis > Voice > Flashcards

Voice Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Praxis (5004) - Elem. Ed: Social Studies flashcards Praxis (5236) - Biology flashcards Praxis (5005) - Elem. Ed: Science flashcards Praxis (5081) - Social Studies (Content Knowledge) flashcards Praxis (5904) - Elem. Ed: Three Subject Bundle - Social Studies flashcards Praxis (7005) - Elem. Ed: Science flashcards Praxis (5905) - Elem. Ed: Three Subject Bundle Science flashcards Praxis (7004) - Elem. Ed: Social Studies flashcards
1
Q

what is the opening between VF’s called?

A

glottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

primary CN innervates larynx

A

X vagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

other 2 nerves that innervate larynx

A

superior laryngeal nerve and recurrent laryngeal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is maximum phonation time (MPT)?

A

client’s ability to sustain “ah”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

perceptual correlate of frequency is ____

A

pitch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

perceptual correlate of intensity is ____

A

volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

pitch is determined by ____, ____, and ____ of VF’s

A

mass, tension, elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

frequency perturbation or ______: variations in vocal ______

A

jitter; frequency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

patients with voice problems such as ______ or ______ might show jitter

A

tremor; hoarseness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

disturbances/movement in air particles is called ______

A

amplitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

amplitude or ______: cycle-to-cycle variation in vocal ______

A

shimmer; intensity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

vocal quality: combo of breathiness and harshness from irregular VF vibrations

A

hoarseness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

vocal quality: rough, unpleasant, “gravelly” sounding

A

harshness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

harsh voice associated with muscular ____ and ____

A

effort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

vocal quality: VF’s slightly open, soft, with little variation in loudness

A

breathiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

vocal quality: VF’s vibrate very slowly; voice: “crackly”

A

glottal fry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

vocal quality: shrill, unpleasant, high pitched, and “tinny”

A

strident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

tidal volume

A

amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal breathing cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

vital capacity

A

volume of air exhaled after max inhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

total lung capacity

A

total volume of air in lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cul-de-sac resonance

A

backward retraction of tongue; oral cavity closed at back and open in front- blocking sound waves from larynx because back is blocked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

supraglottic vs. glottic. vs. subglottic

A

above VF’s, at level of VF’s, below VF’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

inflammatory vascular lesion on arytenoids; posterior; assoc with contact ulcers

A

granuloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

soft, pliable, filled with blood

A

hemangioma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

precancerous benign growths of thick, whitish patches

A

leukoplakia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

rough, pinkish lesion

A

hyperkeratosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

narrowing of subglottic space

A

subglottal stenosis

28
Q

wart-like growths from HPV

A

papilloma

29
Q

membrane that grows across anterior portion of glottis

A

laryngeal web

30
Q

bilateral and symmetrical; anterior; small blister-like swellings; red/pink; inability to sing high

A

vocal nodules

31
Q

SOFTER masses; filled with fluid; unilateral

A

polyps

32
Q

ulcerated, granulated tissue; posterior third of glottal margin

A

contact ulcers

33
Q

larynx: biological valve at top of trachea. it helps to do what?

A

close entry to trachea so food/liquid/particles don’t enter lungs

34
Q

larynx also builds what?

A

air pressure

34
Q

reinke’s edema

A

swelling of VF’s

decreased vocal pitch (so more easily found in women)

smoking, GER, and vocal abuse causes it

can cause SOB if large enough

so quit smoking and treat GER

35
Q

decreased/insufficient intraoral breath pressure

A

hypernasal

36
Q

intrinsic muscles control what 3 things?

A

pitch, loudness, quality

37
Q

primary function of extrinsic muscles are what 2 things?

A

support larynx and fix it in position

38
Q

how many sets of intrinsic and extrinsic muscles?

A

1 set of intrinsic, 2 sets of extrinsic: suprahyoids and infrahyoids

40
Q

extrinsic muscles: suprahyoids (elevate larynx)

A

Dig My Style Genie

digastricus, mylohyoid, stylohyoid, geniohyoid

41
Q

extrinsic muscles: infrahyoids (pull larynx down)

A

TOSS

thyrohyoid, omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid

42
Q

5 intrinsic muscles (CT ILP)

A

cricothyroid (tenses VF’s)
thyroarytenoid (sound production)

interarytenoid (adducts VF's)
lateral cricoarytenoid (adducts VF's)
posterior cricoarytenoid (abducts VF's)
43
Q

on what sounds is hypernasality found?

A

vowels, because of VPI

44
Q

on what sounds is hyponasality found?

A

consonants, because of nasal air emissions

45
Q

some qualities of describing voice

A

hoarse, harsh, strained, breathy, glottal fry, diplophonia, stridency

46
Q

if disease is unilateral, this means voice will be what? and why? 1 example

A

diplophonia because one fold is vibrating at different rate than the other

polyps

47
Q

name 4 voice disorders caused by vocal abuse

A

nodules, polyps, contact ulcers, reinke’s edema

48
Q

perceptual evaluation consists of 5 things (looking at 5 different things)

A

pitch

phonation

loudness

resonance

respiration

49
Q

2 instrumental evaluations of voice pathologies

A

endoscopy: rigid (mouth) or flexible (nasal): structures
videostroboscopy: function by slowing down VF’s

50
Q

general treatments for voice disorders

A

education (increase awareness and better habits)

vocal hygiene, vocal rest, voice tx

medication

surgery

51
Q

chromosome 15 is duplicated from father or deleted from mother

A

angleman syndrome

52
Q

autosomal dominant mutations; syndactly and craniosynostosis

A

apert syndrome

53
Q

absence of short arm of 5th chromosome (5p)

A

cri du chat

54
Q

autosomal dominant inheritance; craniosynostosis, wide set eyes, bradycephaly

A

crouzon syndrome

55
Q

extra chromosome 21

A

downs

56
Q

expansion of nuclei acid CGG which repeats too often on FMRI gene

A

fragile X

57
Q

autosomal recessive deficiency of X-L iduronidase

A

hurler’s

58
Q

mutations in FBN1 gene

A

marfan syndrome

59
Q

failure of development of motor nuclei of cranial nerves

A

moebius syndrome

60
Q

autosomal recessive inheritance; micrognathia, cleft soft palate, glossoptosis (tongue: posterior)

A

pierre robin

61
Q

deletion in long arm of chromosome 15

A

prader willi

62
Q

extra copy of chromosome 13

A

trisomy 13

63
Q

missing/deformed X chromosome

A

turner syndrome in females, noonan syndrome in both

64
Q

elfin-face syndrome

A

williams syndrome

65
Q

autosomal dominant mutation

autosomal dominant inheritance

autosomal recessive inheritance

A

apert
crouzon
pierre robin

cathy's COMPS/Praxis (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions