Special topics

Question 1

approach to counseling: Freud; ID, ego, and superego; make clients conscious of repressed problems and help resolve them

Answer 1

psychodynamic theory

Question 2

approach to counseling: carl rogers; clients need acceptance and positive unconditional regard; empathic relationship between client/clinician; freely express emotions

Answer 2

client-centered theory

Question 3

approach to counseling: behavior is shaped/maintained; reinforcement- positive and negative

Answer 3

behavioral theory

Question 4

approach to counseling: client’s thoughts are key to feelings and actions; replace old thoughts with new thoughts; change thinking, change beliefs, change behavior

Answer 4

cognitive-behavioral theory

Question 5

combo of different theories

Answer 5

eclectic theory

Question 6

defense mechanism: logical but untrue reasoning

Answer 6

rationalization

Question 7

defense mechanism: true feelings are shocking so try to convince self opposite is true/react in opposite way

Answer 7

reaction formation

Question 8

defense mechanism: transfer of feeling to safe person/object (placing blame elsewhere)

Answer 8

displacement

Question 9

defense mechanism: attribute own emotions to someone else (not taking responsibility)

Answer 9

projection

Question 10

defense mechanism: keep thoughts/feelings inside but unaware of them (peter)

Answer 10

repression

Question 11

defense mechanism: keep thoughts/feelings inside but aware of them (taki)

Answer 11

suppression

Question 12

name a type of microform cleft

Answer 12

submucous cleft -where surface tissue fuse but underlying muscle/bone tissues not fused

Question 13

CH with submucous cleft has what kind of speech?

Answer 13

hypernasal