vocabulary p-s Flashcards

1
Q

pacific

A

calm, peaceful

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2
Q

pacifist

A

one opposed to war

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3
Q

pacify

A

to restore calm, bring peace

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4
Q

palatial

A

like a palace, magnificent

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5
Q

palaver

A

idle talk

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6
Q

paleontology

A

study of past geological eras through fossil remains

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7
Q

palette

A

board for mixing paints; range of colors

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8
Q

palisade

A

fence made up of stakes

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9
Q

pall (n)

A

covering that darkens or obscures; coffin

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10
Q

pall (v)

A

to lose strength or interest

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11
Q

palliate

A

to make less serious, ease

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12
Q

pallid

A

lacking color or liveliness

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13
Q

palpable

A

obvious, real, tangible

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14
Q

palpitation

A

trembling, shaking, irregular beating

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15
Q

paltry

A

pitifully small or worthless

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16
Q

panacea

A

flamboyance, verve

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17
Q

pandemic

A

spread over a whole area or country

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18
Q

panegyric

A

elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise

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19
Q

panoply

A

impressive array

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20
Q

panorama

A

broad view; comprehensive picture

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21
Q

paradigm

A

ideal example, model

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22
Q

paradox

A

contradiction, incongruity; dilemma, puzzle

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23
Q

paradoxical

A

self-contradictory but true

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24
Q

paragon

A

model of excellence or perfection

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25
Q

paramount

A

supreme, dominant, primary

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26
Q

paraphrase

A

to reword, usually in simpler terms

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27
Q

parasite

A

person or animal that lives at another’s expense

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28
Q

parch

A

to dry or shrivel

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29
Q

pare

A

to trim

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30
Q

pariah

A

outcast

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31
Q

parity

A

equality

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32
Q

parley

A

discussion, usually between enemies

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33
Q

parochial

A

of limited scope or outlook, provincial

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34
Q

parody

A

humorous imitation

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35
Q

parole

A

conditional release of a prisoner

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36
Q

parry

A

to ward off or deflect

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37
Q

parsimony

A

stinginess

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38
Q

partisan (n)

A

stronger supporter

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39
Q

partisan (adj)

A

biased in favor of

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40
Q

pastiche

A

piece of literature or music imitating other works

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41
Q

patent (adj)

A

obvious, unconcealed

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42
Q

patent (n)

A

official document giving exclusive right to sell an invention

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43
Q

paternity

A

fatherhood; descent from father’s ancestors

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44
Q

pathogenic

A

causing disease

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45
Q

pathos

A

pity, compassion

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46
Q

patrician

A

aristocrat

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47
Q

patricide

A

murder of one’s father

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48
Q

patrimony

A

inheritance or heritage derived from one’s father

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49
Q

patronize

A

to condescend to, disparage; to buy from

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50
Q

paucity

A

scarcity, lack

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51
Q

pauper

A

very poor person

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52
Q

pavilion

A

tent or light building used for shelter or exhibitions

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53
Q

peccadillo

A

minor sin or offense

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54
Q

peculation

A

theft of money or goods

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55
Q

pedagogue

A

teacher

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56
Q

pedant

A

uninspiring, boring academic

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57
Q

pedestrian (adj)

A

commonplace

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58
Q

pediatrician

A

doctor specializing in children and their ailments

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59
Q

pediment

A

triangular gable on a roof or facade

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60
Q

peer (n)

A

contemporary, equal, match

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61
Q

peerless

A

unequaled

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62
Q

pejorative

A

having bad connotations; disparaging

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63
Q

pellucid

A

transparent; translucent; easily understood

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64
Q

penance

A

voluntary suffering to repent for a wrong

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65
Q

penchant

A

inclination

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66
Q

pending (prep)

A

during, while awaiting

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67
Q

penitent

A

expressing sorrow for sins or offenses, repentant

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68
Q

pensive

A

thoughtful

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69
Q

penultimate

A

next to last

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70
Q

penumbra

A

partial shadow

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71
Q

penury

A

extreme poverty

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72
Q

perambulator

A

baby carriage

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73
Q

percipient

A

discerning, able to perceive

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74
Q

perdition

A

complete and utter loss; damnation

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75
Q

peregrinate

A

to wander from place to place

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76
Q

perennial

A

present throughout the years; persistent

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77
Q

perfidious

A

faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy

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78
Q

perfunctory

A

done in a routine way; indifferent

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79
Q

perihelion

A

point in orbit nearest to the sun

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80
Q

peripatetic

A

moving from place to place

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81
Q

perjure

A

to tell a lie under oath

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82
Q

permeable

A

penetrable

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83
Q

pernicious

A

very harmful

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84
Q

perpetual

A

endless, lasting

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85
Q

personification

A

act of attributing human qualities to objects or abstract qualities

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86
Q

perspicacious

A

shrewd, astute, keen-witted

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87
Q

pert

A

lively and bold

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88
Q

pertinacious

A

persistent, stubborn

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89
Q

pertinent

A

applicable, appropriate

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90
Q

perturbation

A

disturbance

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91
Q

perusal

A

close examination

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92
Q

pervert (v)

A

to cause to change in immoral way; to misuse

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93
Q

pestilence

A

epidemic, plague

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94
Q

petulance

A

rudeness, peevishness

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95
Q

phalanx

A

massed group of soldiers, people, or things

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96
Q

philanderer

A

persuer of casual love affairs

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97
Q

philanthropy

A

love of humanity; generosity to worthy causes

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98
Q

philistine

A

narrow-minded person, someone lacking appreciation for art or culture

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99
Q

philology

A

study of words

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100
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm in temperament; sluggish

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101
Q

phobia

A

anxiety, horror

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102
Q

phoenix

A

mythical, immortal bird which lives for 500 years, burns itself to death, and rises from its ashes

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103
Q

phonetics

A

study of speech sounds

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104
Q

phonic

A

relating to sound

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105
Q

piety

A

devoutness

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106
Q

pilfer

A

to steal

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107
Q

pillage

A

to loot, especially during a war

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108
Q

pinnacle

A

peak, highest point of development

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109
Q

pious

A

dedicated, devout, extremely religious

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110
Q

pique

A

fleeting feeling of hurt pride

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111
Q

pithy

A

profound substantial; concise, succinct, to the point

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112
Q

pittance

A

meager amount or wage

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113
Q

placate

A

to soothe or pacify

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114
Q

placid

A

calm

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115
Q

plagiarist

A

one who steals words or ideas

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116
Q

plaintiff

A

injured person in a lawsuit

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117
Q

plait

A

to braid

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118
Q

platitude

A

stale, overused expression

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119
Q

plebeian

A

crude, vulgar, low-class

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120
Q

plenitude

A

abundance, plenty

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121
Q

plethora

A

excess, overabundance

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122
Q

pliant

A

pliable, yielding

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123
Q

pluck

A

to pull strings on musical instrument

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124
Q

plucky

A

courageous, spunky

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125
Q

plummet

A

to fall, plunge

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126
Q

pluralistic

A

including a variety of groups

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127
Q

ply (v)

A

to use diligently; to engage; to join together

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128
Q

pneumatic

A

relating to air; worked by compressed air

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129
Q

poach

A

to steal game or fish; cook in boiling liquid

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130
Q

podium

A

platform or lectern for orchestra conductors or speakers

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131
Q

poignant

A

emotionally moving

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132
Q

polar

A

relating to a geographic pole; exhibiting contrast

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133
Q

polarize

A

to tend towards opposite extremes

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134
Q

polemic

A

controversy, argument; verbal attack

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135
Q

politic

A

shrewd and practical, diplomatic

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136
Q

polyglot

A

speaker of many languages

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137
Q

ponderous

A

weighty, heavy, large

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138
Q

pontificate

A

to speak in a pretentious manner

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139
Q

pore (v)

A

to study closely or meditatively

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140
Q

porous

A

full of holes, permeable to liquids

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141
Q

portent

A

omen

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142
Q

portly

A

stout, dignified

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143
Q

posit

A

to put in position; to suggest an idea

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144
Q

posterior

A

bottom, rear

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145
Q

posterity

A

future generations; all of a person’s descendants

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146
Q

potable

A

drinkable

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147
Q

potentate

A

monarch or ruler with great power

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148
Q

pragmatic

A

practical; moved by facts rather than abstract ideals

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149
Q

prattle

A

meaningless, foolish talk

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150
Q

precarious

A

uncertain

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151
Q

precept

A

principle; law

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152
Q

precipice

A

edge, steep overhang

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153
Q

precipitate (adj)

A

sudden and unexpected

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154
Q

precipitate (v)

A

to throw down from a height; to cause to happen

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155
Q

precipitous

A

hasty, quickly, with too little caution

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156
Q

precis

A

short summary of facts

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157
Q

precision

A

state of being precise

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158
Q

preclude

A

to rule out

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159
Q

precocious

A

unusually advanced at an early age

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160
Q

precursor

A

forerunner, predecessor

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161
Q

predator

A

one that preys on others, destroyer, plunderer

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162
Q

predicament

A

difficult situation

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163
Q

predicate (v)

A

to found or base on

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164
Q

predictive

A

relating to prediction, indicative of the future

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165
Q

predilection

A

preference, liking

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166
Q

predisposition

A

tendency, inclination

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167
Q

preeminent

A

celebrated, distinguished

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168
Q

preface

A

introduction to a book; introductory remarks to a speech

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169
Q

premeditate

A

to consider, plan beforehand

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170
Q

premonition

A

forewarning; presentiment

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171
Q

preponderance

A

majority in number; dominance

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172
Q

prepossessing

A

attractive, engaging, appealing

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173
Q

preposterous

A

absurd, illogical

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174
Q

presage

A

to foretell, indicate in advance

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175
Q

prescient

A

having foresight

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176
Q

prescribe

A

to set down a rule; to recommend a treatment

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177
Q

presentiment

A

premonition, sense of foreboding

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178
Q

prestidigitation

A

sleight of hand

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179
Q

presumptuous

A

rude, improperly bold

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180
Q

pretext

A

excuse, pretended reason

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181
Q

prevalent

A

widespread

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182
Q

prevaricate

A

to lie, evade the truth

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183
Q

primeval

A

ancient, primitive

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184
Q

primordial

A

original, existing from the beginning

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185
Q

pristine

A

untouched, uncorrupted

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186
Q

privation

A

lack of usual necessities or comforts

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187
Q

probity

A

honesty, high-mindedness

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188
Q

proclivity

A

tendency, inclination

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189
Q

procrastinator

A

one who continually and unjustifiably postpones

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190
Q

procure

A

to obtain

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191
Q

prodigal

A

wasteful, extravagant, lavish

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192
Q

prodigious

A

vast, enormous, extraordinary

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193
Q

profane

A

impure; contrary to religion; sacrilegious

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194
Q

proficient

A

expert, skilled in a certain subject

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195
Q

profligate

A

corrupt, degenerate

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196
Q

profuse

A

lavish, extravagent

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197
Q

progenitor

A

originator, forefather, ancestor in a direct line

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198
Q

progeny

A

offspring, children

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199
Q

prognosis

A

prediction of disease outcome; any prediction

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200
Q

progressive

A

favoring progress or change; moving forward, going step-by-step

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201
Q

proliferation

A

propagation, reproduction; enlargement, expansion

202
Q

prolific

A

productive, fertile

203
Q

prologue

A

introductory section of a literary work or play

204
Q

promontory

A

piece of land or rock higher than its surroundings

205
Q

promulgate

A

to make known publicly

206
Q

propensity

A

inclination, tendency

207
Q

propinquity

A

nearness

208
Q

propitiate

A

to win over, appease

209
Q

propitious

A

favorable, advantageous

210
Q

proponent

A

advocate, defender, supporter

211
Q

prosaic

A

relating to prose; dull, commonplace

212
Q

proscribe

A

to condemn; to forbid, outlaw

213
Q

prose

A

ordinary language used in everyday speech

214
Q

prosecutor

A

person who initiates a legal action or suit

215
Q

proselytize

A

to convert to a particular belief or religion

216
Q

prostrate

A

lying face downward, lying flat on ground

217
Q

protagonist

A

main character in a play or story, hero

218
Q

protean

A

readily assuming different forms or characters

219
Q

protestation

A

declaration

220
Q

protocol

A

ceremony and manners observed by diplomats

221
Q

protract

A

to prolong, draw out, extend

222
Q

protrusion

A

something that sticks out

223
Q

provincial

A

rustic, unsophisticated, limited in scope

224
Q

provocation

A

cause, incitement to act or respond

225
Q

prowess

A

bravery, skill

226
Q

proximity

A

nearness

227
Q

proxy

A

power to act as substitute for another

228
Q

prude

A

one who is excessively proper or modest

229
Q

prudent

A

careful, cautious

230
Q

prurient

A

lustful, exhibiting lewd desires

231
Q

pry

A

to intrude into; force open

232
Q

pseudonym

A

pen name; fictitious or borrowed name

233
Q

psychic (adj)

A

perceptive of non-material, spiritual forces

234
Q

puerile

A

childish, immature, silly

235
Q

pudgy

A

chubby, overweight

236
Q

pugilism

A

boxing

237
Q

pugnacious

A

quarrelsome, eager and ready to fight

238
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty

239
Q

pulverize

A

to pound, crush, or grind into powder; destroy

240
Q

pummel

A

to pound, beat

241
Q

punctilious

A

careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony

242
Q

pungent

A

strong or sharp in smell or taste

243
Q

punitive

A

having to do with punishment

244
Q

purgation

A

process of cleansing, purification

245
Q

purge (v)

A

to cleanse or free from impurities

246
Q

puritanical

A

adhering to a rigid moral code

247
Q

purport

A

to profess, suppose, claim

248
Q

quack (n)

A

faker; one who falsely claims to have medical skill

249
Q

quadrilateral

A

four-sided polygon

250
Q

quadruped

A

animal having four feet

251
Q

quagmire

A

marsh; difficult situation

252
Q

qualify

A

to provide with needed skills; modify, limit

253
Q

quandary

A

dilemma, difficulty

254
Q

quarantine

A

isolation period, originally 40 days, to prevent spread of disease

255
Q

quaternary

A

consisting of or relating to four units or members

256
Q

quell

A

to crush or subdue

257
Q

querulous

A

inclined to complain, irritable

258
Q

query (n)

A

question

259
Q

quibble

A

to argue about insignificant and irrelevant details

260
Q

quicken

A

to hasten, arouse, excite

261
Q

quiescence

A

inactivity, stillness

262
Q

quintessence

A

most typical example; concentrated essence

263
Q

quiver (v)

A

to shake slightly, tremble, vibrate

264
Q

quixotic

A

overly idealistic, impractical

265
Q

quotidian

A

occuring daily; commonplace

266
Q

raconteur

A

witty, skillful storyteller

267
Q

radical (adj)

A

fundamental; drastic

268
Q

rail (v)

A

to scold with bitter or abusive language

269
Q

rally (v)

A

to assemble; recover, recuperate

270
Q

ramble (v)

A

to roam, wander; to babble, digress

271
Q

ramification

A

implication, outgrowth, or consequence

272
Q

ramshackle

A

likely to collapse

273
Q

rancid

A

spoiled, rotten

274
Q

rancor

A

bitter hatred

275
Q

rant

A

to harangue, rave, forcefully scold

276
Q

rapport

A

relationship of trust and respect

277
Q

rapt

A

deeply absorbed

278
Q

rarefy

A

to make thinner, purer, or more refined

279
Q

rash (adj)

A

careless, hasty, reckless

280
Q

ratify

A

to approve formally, confirm

281
Q

ratiocination

A

methodial, logical reasoning

282
Q

ration (n)

A

portion, share

283
Q

ration (v)

A

to supply; to restrict consumption of

284
Q

rational

A

logical, reasonable

285
Q

raucous

A

harsh-sounding; boisterous

286
Q

ravage

A

to destroy, devastate

287
Q

ravenous

A

extremely hungry

288
Q

ravine

A

deep, narrow gorge

289
Q

raze

A

to tear down, demolish

290
Q

reactionary (adj)

A

marked by extreme conservatism, esp. in politics

291
Q

rebuff (n)

A

blunt rejection

292
Q

rebuke (v)

A

to reprimand, scold

293
Q

rebut

A

to refute by evidence or argument

294
Q

recalcitrant

A

resisting authority or control

295
Q

recant

A

to retract a statement, opinion, etc

296
Q

recapitulate

A

to review with a brief summary

297
Q

receptive

A

open to others’ ideas; congenial

298
Q

reclusive

A

shut off from the world

299
Q

recondite

A

relating to obscure learning; known to only a few

300
Q

recount (v)

A

to describe facts or events

301
Q

recruit (v)

A

to draft, enlist; to seek to enroll

302
Q

rectify

A

to correct

303
Q

rectitude

A

moral uprightness

304
Q

recurrence

A

repetition

305
Q

redress (n)

A

relief from wrong or injury

306
Q

redundancy

A

unnecessary repetition

307
Q

refectory

A

room where meals are served

308
Q

reflection

A

image, likeness; opinion, thought, impression

309
Q

reform (v)

A

to change, correct

310
Q

refract

A

to deflect sound or light

311
Q

refuge

A

escape, shelter

312
Q

refurbish

A

to renovate

313
Q

refute

A

to contradict, discredit

314
Q

regimen

A

government rule; systematic plan

315
Q

regress

A

to move backward; revert to an earlier form or state

316
Q

rehabilitate

A

to restore to good health or condition; reestablish a person’s good reputation

317
Q

reiterate

A

to say again, repeat

318
Q

rejoinder

A

response

319
Q

rejuvenate

A

to make young again; renew

320
Q

relegate

A

to assign to a class, especially an inferior one

321
Q

relinquish

A

to renounce or surrender something

322
Q

relish (v)

A

to enjoy greatly

323
Q

remediable

A

capable of being corrected

324
Q

remedy (v)

A

to cure, corect

325
Q

reminiscence

A

remembrance of past events

326
Q

remission

A

lessening, relaxation

327
Q

remit

A

to send (usually money) as payment

328
Q

remote

A

distant, isolated

329
Q

remuneration

A

pay or reward for work, trouble, etc

330
Q

renascent

A

reborn, coming into being again

331
Q

renegade

A

traitor, person abandoning a cause

332
Q

renege

A

to go back on one’s word

333
Q

renounce

A

to give up or reject a right, title, person, etc

334
Q

renown

A

fame, widespread acclaim

335
Q

repast

A

meal or mealtime

336
Q

repeal

A

to revoke or formally withdraw (often a law)

337
Q

repel

A

to rebuff, repulse; disgust, offend

338
Q

repent

A

to regret a past action

339
Q

repentant

A

apologetic, guilty, remorseful

340
Q

replete

A

abundantly supplied

341
Q

replicate

A

to duplicate, repeat

342
Q

repose

A

relaxation, leisure

343
Q

repress

A

to restrain or hold in

344
Q

repression

A

act of restraining or holding in

345
Q

reprehensible

A

blameworthy, disreputable

346
Q

reprise

A

repetition, esp of a piece of music

347
Q

reproach (v)

A

to find fault with; blame

348
Q

reprobate

A

morally unprincipled person

349
Q

reprove

A

to criticize or correct

350
Q

repudiate

A

to reject as having no authority

351
Q

repulse

A

repel, fend off; sicken, disgust

352
Q

requiem

A

hymns or religious service for the dead

353
Q

requite

A

to return or repay

354
Q

rescind

A

to repeal, cancel

355
Q

residue

A

remainder, leftover, remnant

356
Q

resilient

A

able to recover quickly after illness or bad luck; able to bounce back to shape

357
Q

resolute

A

determined; with a clear purpose

358
Q

resolve (n)

A

determination, firmness of purpose

359
Q

resolve (v)

A

to conclude, determine

360
Q

resonate

A

to echo

361
Q

respire

A

to breathe

362
Q

respite

A

interval of relief

363
Q

resplendent

A

splendid, brilliant

364
Q

restitution

A

act of compensating for loss or damage

365
Q

restive

A

impatient, uneasy, restless

366
Q

restorative

A

having the power to renew or revitalize

367
Q

restrained

A

controlled, repressed, restricted

368
Q

resuscitate

A

to revive, bring back to life

369
Q

retain

A

to hold, keep possession of

370
Q

retard (v)

A

to slow, hold back

371
Q

reticent

A

not speaking freely; reserved

372
Q

retinue

A

group of attendants with an important person

373
Q

retiring

A

shy, modest, reserved

374
Q

retort

A

cutting response

375
Q

retract

A

to draw in or take back

376
Q

retrench

A

to regroup, reorganize

377
Q

retrieve

A

to bring, fetch; reclaim

378
Q

retroactive

A

applying to an earlier time

379
Q

retrograde

A

having a backward motion or direction

380
Q

retrospective

A

looking back to the past

381
Q

revelry

A

boisterous festivity

382
Q

revere

A

to worship, regard with awe

383
Q

revert

A

to backslide, regress

384
Q

revile

A

to criticize with harsh language, verbally abuse

385
Q

revitalize

A

to renew; give new energy to

386
Q

revoke

A

to annul, cancel, call back

387
Q

revulsion

A

strong feeling of repugnance or dislike

388
Q

rhapsody

A

emotional literary or musical work

389
Q

rhetoric

A

persuasive use of language

390
Q

rhythm

A

regular pattern or variation of sounds and stresses

391
Q

ribald

A

humorous in a vulgar way

392
Q

riddle (v)

A

to make many holes in; permeate

393
Q

rife

A

widespread, prevalent; abundant

394
Q

risque

A

bordering on being inappropriate or indecent

395
Q

robust

A

strong and healthy; hardy

396
Q

rococo

A

very highly ornamented

397
Q

root (v)

A

to dig with a snout (like a pig)

398
Q

rostrum

A

stage for public speaking

399
Q

rotund

A

round in shape; fat

400
Q

rue

A

to regret

401
Q

ruminate

A

to contemplate, reflect upon

402
Q

rustic

A

rural

403
Q

saccharine

A

excessively sweet or sentimental

404
Q

sacrosanct

A

extremely sacred; beyond criticism

405
Q

sagacious

A

shrewd, wise

406
Q

salient

A

prominent or conspicuous

407
Q

sallow

A

sickly yellow in color

408
Q

salubrious

A

healthful

409
Q

salutation

A

greeting

410
Q

sanction

A

permission, suport; law; penalty

411
Q

sanctuary

A

haven, retreat

412
Q

sanguine

A

ruddy; cheerfully optimistic

413
Q

sardonic

A

cynical, scornfully mocking

414
Q

satiate

A

to satisfy

415
Q

saunter

A

to amble; walk in a leisurely manner

416
Q

savant

A

learned person

417
Q

savory

A

agreeable in taste or smell

418
Q

scabbard

A

sheath for sword or dagger

419
Q

scale (v)

A

to climb to the top of

420
Q

scathing

A

harshly critical; painfully hot

421
Q

scenario

A

plot outline; possible situation

422
Q

scintilla

A

very small amount

423
Q

scintillate

A

to sparkle, flash

424
Q

scoff

A

to deride, ridicule

425
Q

score (n)

A

notation for a musical composition

426
Q

score (v)

A

to make a notch or scratch

427
Q

scrivener

A

professional copyist

428
Q

scrupulous

A

restrained; careful and precise

429
Q

scrutiny

A

careful observation

430
Q

scurrilous

A

vulgar, low, indecent

431
Q

secant

A

straight line intersecting a curve at two points

432
Q

secede

A

to withdraw formally from an organization

433
Q

secluded

A

isolated and remote

434
Q

sectarian

A

narrow minded; relating to a group or sect

435
Q

secular

A

not specifically pertaining to religion

436
Q

sedentary

A

inactive, stationary; sluggish

437
Q

sedition

A

behavior promoting rebellion

438
Q

seismology

A

science of earthquakes

439
Q

seminal

A

relating to the beginning or seeds of something

440
Q

senescent

A

aging, growing old

441
Q

sensual

A

satisfying or gratifying the senses; suggesting sexuality

442
Q

sententious

A

having a moralizing tone

443
Q

sentient

A

aware, conscious, able to perceive

444
Q

sequel

A

anything that follows

445
Q

sequester

A

to remove or set apart; put into seclusion

446
Q

seraphic

A

angelic, pure, sublime

447
Q

serendipity

A

habit of making fortunate discoveries by chance

448
Q

serenity

A

calm, peacefulness

449
Q

serpentine

A

serpent-like; twisting, winding

450
Q

serrated

A

saw-toothed, notched

451
Q

servile

A

submissive, obedient

452
Q

shard

A

piece of broken glass or pottery

453
Q

sheepish

A

timid, meek or bashful

454
Q

shirk

A

to avoid a task due to laziness or fear

455
Q

signify

A

denote, indicate; symbolize

456
Q

simian

A

ape-like; relating to apes

457
Q

simper

A

to smirk, smile foolishly

458
Q

sinecure

A

well-paying job or office that requires little or no work

459
Q

singe

A

to burn slightly, scorch

460
Q

sinuous

A

winding; intricate, complex

461
Q

skeptical

A

doubtful, questioning

462
Q

skulk

A

to move in a stealthy or cautious manner; sneak

463
Q

slight

A

to treat as unimportant; insult

464
Q

slipshod

A

careless, hasty

465
Q

sloth

A

sluggishness, laziness

466
Q

slough

A

to discard or shed

467
Q

slovenly

A

untidy, messy

468
Q

sluggard

A

lazy, inactive person

469
Q

smelt (v)

A

to melt metal in order to refine it

470
Q

snippet

A

tiny part, tidbit

471
Q

sobriety

A

seriousness

472
Q

sobriquet

A

nickname

473
Q

sodden

A

thoroughly soaked; saturated

474
Q

sojourn

A

visit, stay

475
Q

solace

A

comfort in distress; consolation

476
Q

solarium

A

room or glassed in area exposed to the sun

477
Q

solecism

A

grammatical mistake

478
Q

solicitous

A

concerned, attentive; eager

479
Q

solidarity

A

unity based on common aims or interests

480
Q

soliloquy

A

literary or dramatic speech by one character, not addressed to others

481
Q

solipsism

A

belief that the self is the only reality

482
Q

solstice

A

shortest and longest day of the year

483
Q

soluble

A

capable of being solved or dissolved

484
Q

somber

A

dark and gloomy; melancholy, dismal

485
Q

somnambulist

A

sleepwalker

486
Q

somnolent

A

drowsy, sleepy; inducing sleep

487
Q

sonic

A

relating to sound

488
Q

sonorous

A

producing a full, rich sound

489
Q

sophist

A

person good at arguing deviously

490
Q

sophistry

A

deceptive reasoning or argumentation

491
Q

sophomoric

A

immature and overconfident

492
Q

soporific

A

sleepy or tending to cause sleep

493
Q

sordid

A

filthy; contemptible and corrupt

494
Q

sovereign

A

having supreme power

495
Q

spartan

A

austere, severe, grave; simple, bare

496
Q

spawn

A

to generate, produce

497
Q

speculation

A

contemplation; act of taking business risks for financial gain

498
Q

speculative

A

involving assumption; uncertain; theoretical

499
Q

spontaneous

A

on the spur of the moment, impulsive

500
Q

sporadic

A

infrequent, irregular