vocabulary d-f Flashcards

1
Q

daunt

A

to discourage, intimidate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

dearth

A

lack, scarcity, insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

debase

A

to degrade or lower in quality or stature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

debauch

A

to corrupt, seduce from virtue or duty; indulge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

debilitate

A

to weaken, enfeeble

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

debunk

A

to discredit, disprove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

debutante

A

young woman making debut in high society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

decapitate

A

to behead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

decathlon

A

athletic contest with ten events

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

deciduous

A

losing leaves in the fall; short-lived, temporary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

declivity

A

downward slope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

decorous

A

proper, tasteful, socially correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

decorum

A

proper behavior, etiquette

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

decry

A

to belittle, openly condemn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

deface

A

to mar the appearance of, vandalize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

defamatory

A

slanderous, injurious to the reputation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

defendant

A

person required to answer a legal action or suit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

deferential

A

respectful and polite in a submissive way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

defile

A

to dirty, spoil; to disgrace, dishonor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

definitive

A

clear-cut, explicit or decisive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

deflation

A

decrease, depreciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

deform

A

to disfigure, distort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

deft

A

skillful, dexterous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

defunct

A

no longer existing, dead, extinct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
delectable
appetizing, delicious
26
delegate (v)
to give powers to another
27
deleterious
harmful, destructive, detrimental
28
delineation
depiction, representation
29
delta
tidal depositat the mouth of a river
30
deluge (n)
flood
31
deluge (v)
to submerge, overwhelm
32
demagogue
leader, rabble-rouser, usually using appeals to emotion or prejudice
33
demarcation
borderline; act of defining or marking a boundary or distinction
34
demean
to degrade, humiliate, humble
35
demographics
data relating to study of human population
36
demote
to reduce to a lower grade or rank
37
demotion
lowering in rank or grade
38
demur
to express doubts or objections
39
demystify
to remove mystery from, clarify
40
denigrate
to slur or blacken someone's reputation
41
denounce
to accuse, blame
42
denude
to make bare, uncover, undress
43
denunciation
public condemnation
44
depict
to describe, represent
45
deplete
to use up, exhaust
46
deplore
to express or feel disapproval of; regret strongly
47
deploy
to spread out strategically over an area
48
depose
to remove from a high position, as from a throne
49
depravity
sinfulness, moral corruption
50
deprecate
to belittle, disparage
51
depreciate
to lose value gradually
52
deride
to mock, ridicule, make fun of
53
derivative
copied or adapted; not original
54
derive
to originate; take from a certain source
55
derogate
to belittle, disparage
56
desecrate
to abuse something sacred
57
desiccate
to dry completely, dehydrate
58
desist
to stop doing something
59
despondent
feeling discouraged and dejected
60
despot
tyrannical ruler
61
destitute
very poor, poverty-stricken
62
desultory
at random, rambling, unmethodical
63
deter
to discourage; prevent from happening
64
determinate
having defined limits; conclusive
65
detrimental
causing harm or injury
66
deviate
to stray, wander
67
deviation
departure, exception, anomaly
68
devoid
totally lacking
69
devout
deeply religious
70
dexterous
skilled physically or mentally
71
diabolical
fiendish; wicked
72
dialect
regional style of speaking
73
diaphanous
allowing light to show through; delicate
74
diatribe
bitter verbal attack
75
dichotomy
division into two parts
76
dictum
authoritative statement; popular saying
77
didactic
excessively instructive
78
differentiate
to distinguish between two items
79
diffidence
shyness, lack of confidence
80
diffract
to cause to separate into parts, esp. light
81
diffuse
widely spread out
82
digress
to turn aside; to stray from the main point
83
dilapidated
in disrepair, run down, neglected
84
dilate
to enlarge, swell, extend
85
dilatory
slow, tending to delay
86
diluvial
relating to a flood
87
diminutive
small
88
diplomacy
discretion, tact
89
dirge
funeral hymn
90
disaffected
discontented and disloyal
91
disarray
clutter, disorder
92
disband
to break up
93
disbar
to expel from legal profession
94
disburse
to pay out
95
discern
to percieve something obscure
96
disclaim
to deny, disavow
97
disclose
to confess, divulge
98
disconcerting
bewildering, perplexing, slightly disturbing
99
discordant
harsh-sounding, badly out of tune
100
discredit
to dishonor or disgrace
101
discredited
disbelieved, discounted; disgraced, dishonored
102
discrepancy
difference between
103
discretionary
subject to one's own judgment
104
discursive
wandering from topic to topic
105
disdain
to regard with scorn and contempt
106
disdainful
contemptuous, scornful
107
disengaged
disconnected, disassociated
108
disgorge
to vomit, discharge violently
109
disheveled
untidy, disarranged, unkempt
110
disinclined
averse, unwiling, lacking desire
111
disparage
to belittle, speak disrespectfully about
112
disparate
dissimilar, different in kind
113
disparity
contrast, dissimilarity
114
dispassionate
free from emotion; impartial, unbiased
115
dispel
to drive out or scatter
116
dispense
to distribute, administer
117
dispense with
to suspend the operation of, do without
118
disperse
to break up, scatter
119
dispirit
to dishearten, make dejected
120
disrepute
disgrace, dishonor
121
dissemble
to pretend, disguise one's motives
122
disseminate
to spread far and wide
123
dissension
difference of opinion
124
dissipate
to scatter; to pursue pleasure to excess
125
dissociate
to separate; remove from an association
126
dissonant
harsh and unpleasant sounding
127
dissuade
to persuade someone to alter original intentions
128
distend
to swell, inflate, bloat
129
distraught
very worried and distressed
130
distrust (n)
disbelief and suspicion
131
dither (v)
to move or act confusedly or without clear purpose
132
diurnal
daily
133
divine (v)
to foretell or known by inspiration
134
divisive
creating disunity or conflict
135
docile
tame, willing to be taught
136
doctrinaire
rigidly devoted to theories
137
dogged (adj)
persistent, stubborn
138
dogmatic
rigidly fixed in opinion, opinionated
139
doleful
sad, mournful
140
dolt
idiot, dimwit, foolish person
141
domineer
to rule over something in a tyrannical way
142
donor
benefactor, contributor
143
dormant
at rest, inactive, in suspended animation
144
dotard
senile old person
145
doting
excessively fond, loving to excess
146
dour
sullen and gloomy; stern and severe
147
dowry
money or property given by a bride to her husband
148
draft (v)
to plan, outline; to recruit, conscript
149
drivel
stupid talk; slobber
150
droll
amusing in a wry, subtle way
151
dross
waste produced during metal smelting; garbage
152
dulcet
pleasant sounding, soothing to the ear
153
dupe (v)
to deceive, trick
154
dupe (n)
fool, pawn
155
duplicity
deception, dishonesty, double-dealing
156
durability
strength, sturdiness
157
duration
period of time that something lasts
158
duress
threat of force or intimidation; imprisonment
159
dyseptic
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
160
ebb (v)
to fade away, recede
161
ebullient
exhilarated, full of enthusiasm and high spirits
162
eclectic
selecting from various sources
163
ecstatic
joyful
164
eddy
air or wind current
165
edict
law, command, official public order
166
edifice
building
167
edify
to instruct morally and spiritually
168
editorialize
to express an opinion on an issue
169
efface
to erase or make illegible
170
effervescent
bubbly, lively
171
efficacious
effective, efficient
172
effigy
stuffed doll; likeness of a person
173
effluvia
outpouring of gases or vapors
174
effrontery
impudent boldness; audacity
175
effulgent
brilliantly shining
176
effusive
expressing emotion without restraint
177
egocentric
acting as if things are centered around oneself
178
egregious
conspicuously bad
179
egress
exit
180
elation
exhilaration, joy
181
elegy
mournful poem, usually about the dead
182
elicit
to draw out, provoke
183
eloquence
fluent and effective speech
184
elucidate
to explain, clarify
185
emaciated
skinny, scrawny, gaunt, esp. from hunger
186
emancipate
to set free, liberate
187
embellish
to ornament, make attractive with decoration or details; add details to a statement
188
embezzle
to steal money in violation of a trust
189
embroil
to involve in; cause to fall into disorder
190
emend
to correct a text
191
eminent
celebrated, distinguished; outstanding, towering
192
emollient
having soothing qualities, especially for skin
193
emotive
appealing to or expressing emotion
194
empathy
identification with another's feelings
195
emulate
to copy, imitate
196
encipher
to translate a message into code
197
encore
additional performance, often demanded by audience
198
encumber
to hinder, burden, restrict motion
199
endemic
belonging to a particular area, inherent
200
endurance
ability to withstand hardships
201
enervate
to weaken, sap strength from
202
engender
to produce, cause, bring about
203
enigmatic
puzzling, inexplicable
204
enjoin
to urge, order, command; forbid or prohibit, as by judicial order
205
enmity
hostility, antagonism, ill-will
206
ennui
boredom, lack of interest and energy
207
enormity
state of being gigantic or terrible
208
ensconce
to settle comfortably into a place
209
enshroud
to cover, enclose with a dark cover
210
entail
to involve as a necessary result, necessitate
211
enthrall
to captivate, enchant, enslave
212
entity
something with its own existence or form
213
entomologist
scientist who studies insects
214
entreat
to plead, beg
215
enumerate
to count, list, itemize
216
enunciate
to pronounce clearly
217
ephemeral
momentary, transient, fleeting
218
epicure
person with refined taste in food and wine
219
epigram
short, witty saying or poem
220
epigraph
quotation at the beginning of a literary work
221
epilogue
concluding section of a literary work
222
epitome
representative of an entire group; summary
223
epochal
very significant or influential; defining an epoch or time-period
224
equanimity
calmness, composure
225
equestrian (n)
one who rides on horseback
226
equine
relating to horses
227
equivocal
ambiguous, open to two interpretations
228
equivocate
to use vague or ambiguous language intentionally
229
eradicate
to erase or wipe out
230
errant
straying, mistaken, roving
231
erudite
learned, scholarly
232
eschew
to abstain from, avoid
233
esoteric
understood only by a learned few
234
espouse
to support or advocate; to marry
235
estrange
to alienate, keep at a distance
236
ethereal
not earthly, spiritual, delicate
237
ethos
beliefs or character of a group
238
etymology
origin and history of a word; study of words
239
eulogy
high praise, often in a public speech
240
euphemism
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
241
euphony
pleasant, harmonious sound
242
euphoria
feeling of well-being or happiness
243
eurythmics
art of harmonious bodily movement
244
euthanasia
mercy-killing; intentional, easy and painless death
245
evade
to avoid, dodge
246
evanescent
momentary, transitory, short-lived
247
evict
to put out or force out
248
evince
to show clearly, display, signify
249
evoke
to inspire memories; to produce a reaction
250
exacerbate
to aggravate, intensify the bad qualities of
251
exasperation
irritation
252
excerpt (n)
selection from a book or play
253
excommunicate
to bar from membership in the church
254
excruciating
agonizing, intensely painful
255
exculpate
to clear of blame or fault
256
execrable
utterly detestable
257
exhilaration
state of being energetic or filled with happiness
258
exhort
to urge or incite by strong appeals
259
exhume
to remove from a grave; uncover a secret
260
exigent
urgent; excessively demanding
261
exonerate
to clear of blame
262
exorbitant
extravagant, greater than reasonable
263
exorcise
to expel evil spirits
264
exotic
foreign; romatic, excitingly strange
265
expansive
sweeping, comprehensive; tending to expand
266
expatriate (n)
one who lives outside one's native land
267
expatriate (v)
to drive someone from his/her native land
268
expedient (adj)
convenient, efficient, practical
269
expiate
to atone for, make amends for
270
expire
to come to an end; dire; breathe out
271
explicable
capable of being explained
272
explicit
clearly defined, specific; forthright in expression
273
explode
to debunk, disprove; blow up, burst
274
exponent
one who champions or advocates
275
expound
to elaborate; to expand or increase
276
expunge
to erase, eliminate completely
277
expurgate
to censor
278
extemporaneous
unrehearsed, on the spur of the moment
279
extenuate
to lessen the seriousness, strength or effect of
280
extinction
end of a living thing or species
281
extol
to praise
282
extort
to obtain something by threats
283
extraneous
irrelevant, unrelated, unncessary
284
extremity
outermost or farthest point
285
extricate
to free from, disentangle, free
286
extrinsic
not inherent or essential, coming from without
287
exuberant
lively, happy, and full of good spirits
288
exude
to give off, ooze
289
exult
to rejoice
290
fabricate
to make or devise; construct
291
fabricated
constructed, invented; faked, falsified
292
facade
face, front; mask, superficial appearance
293
facile
very easy
294
facilitate
to aid, assist
295
facility
aptitude, ease in doing something
296
fallacious
wrong, unsound, illogical
297
fallow
uncultivated, unused
298
fanaticism
extreme devotion to a cause
299
farcical
absurd, ludicrous
300
fastidious
careful with details
301
fathom (v)
to measure the depth of, gauge
302
fatuous
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
303
fault
break in a rock formation; mistake or error
304
fawn (v)
to flatter excessively, seek the favor of
305
faze
to bother, upset, or disconcert
306
feasible
possible, capable of being done
307
feckless
ineffective, careless, irresponsible
308
fecund
fertile, fruitful, productive
309
federation
union of organizations; union of several states, each of which retains local power
310
feign
to pretend, give a false impression; to invent falsely
311
feisty
excitable, easily drawn into quarrels
312
felicitous
suitable, appropriate; well-spoken
313
fell (v)
to chop, cut down
314
fervid
passionate, intense zealous
315
fetid
foul-smelling, putrid
316
fetter
to bind, chain, confine
317
fiasco
disaster, utter failure
318
fictive
fictional, imaginary
319
fidelity
loyalty
320
filch
to steal
321
filibuster
use of obstructive tactics in a legislative assembly to prevent adoption of a measure
322
finicky
fussy, difficult to please
323
fission
process of splitting into two parts
324
fitful
intermittent, irregular
325
flaccid
limp, flabby, weak
326
flagrant
outrageous, shameless
327
flamboyant
flashy, garish; exciting, dazzling
328
flammable
combustible, being easily burned
329
flaunt
to show off
330
fledgling
young bird just learning to fly; beginner, novice
331
flora
plants
332
florid
gaudy, extremely ornate; ruddy, flushed
333
flounder
to falter, waver; to muddle, struggle
334
flout
to treat contemptuously, scorn
335
fluctuate
to alternate, waver
336
fodder
raw materials; feed for animals
337
foible
minor weakness or character flaw
338
foil (v)
to defeat, frustrate
339
foliate
to grow, sprout leaves
340
foment
to arouse or incite
341
forbearance
patience, restraint, leniency
342
ford (v)
to cross a body of water at a shallow place
343
foreboding
dark sense of evil to come
344
foreclose
to rule out; to seize debtor's property for lack of payments
345
forensic
relating to legal proceedings; relating to debates
346
forensics
study of argumentation and debate
347
forestall
to prevent, delay; anticipate
348
forethought
anticipation, foresight
349
forgo
to go without, refrain from
350
forlorn
dreary, deserted; unhappy; hopeless, despairing
351
formulate
to conceive, devise; to draft, plan; to express, state
352
forsake
to abandon, withdraw from
353
forswear
to repudiate, renounce, disclaim, reject
354
forte (n)
strong point, something a person does well
355
fortuitous
happening by luck, fortunate
356
foster (v)
to nourish, cultivate, promote
357
foundation
groundwork, support; institution established by donation to aid a certain cause
358
founder (v)
fo fall helplessly; sink
359
fracas
noisy dispute
360
fractious
unruly, rebellious
361
fragmentation
division, separation into parts, disorganization
362
frank
honest and straightforward
363
fraud
deception, hoax
364
fraudulent
deceitful, dishonest, unethical
365
fraught
full of, accompanied by
366
frenetic
wildly frantic, frenzied, hectic
367
frenzied
feverishly fast, hectic, and confused
368
frivolous
petty, trivial; flippant, silly
369
frond
leaf
370
frugal
thrifty; cheap
371
fulsome
excessive, overdone, sickeningly abundant
372
funereal
mournfull, appropriate to a funeral
373
furtive
secret, stealthy
374
fusion
process of merging things into one