vocabulary g-i Flashcards
gall (n)
bitterness; careless nerve
gall (v)
to exasperate and irritate
gambol
to dance or skip around playfully
game (adj)
courageous
gargantuan
giant, tremendous
garner
to gather and store
garrulous
very talkative
gaunt
thin and bony
gavel
mallet used for commanding attention
genre
type, class, category
germinate
to begin to grow (used of a seed or idea)
gestation
growth process from conception to birth
gibe (v)
to make heckling, taunting remarks
girth
distance around something
glib
fluent in an insincere manner; off- hand, casual
global
involving the entire world; relating to a whole
glower
to glare, stare angrily and intensely
gluttony
eating and drinking to excess
gnarl
to make knotted, deform
gnostic
having to do with knowledge
goad
to prod or urge
gradation
process occuring by regular degrees or stages; variation in color
grandiloquence
pompous talk, fancy but meaningless language
grandiose
magnificent and imposing; exaggerated and pretentious
granular
having a grainy texture
grasp (v)
to perceive and understand; to hold securely
gratis
free, costing nothing
gratuitous
free, voluntary; unnecessar and unjustified
gratuity
somethig given voluntarily, tip
gregarious
outgoing, sociable
grievous
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
grimace
facial expression showing pain or disgust
grimy
dirty, filthy
gross (adj)
obscene; blatant, fragrant
gross (n)
total before deductions
grovel
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
guile
trickery, deception
gullible
easily deceived
gustatory
relating to sense of taste
habitat
dwelling place
hackneyed
worn out by over-use
hallow
to make holy; treat as sacred
hamlet
small village
hapless
unfortunate, having bad luck
harbinger
precursor, sign of something to come
hardy
robust, vigorous
harrowing
extremely distressing, terrifying
hasten
to hurry, to speed up
haughty
arrogant and condescending
headstrong
reckless; insisting on one’s own way
heathen
pagan; uncivilized and irreligious
hectic
hasty, hurried, confused
hedonism
pursuit of pleasure as a goal
hegemony
leadership, domination, usually by a country
heighten
to raise
heinous
shocking, wicked, terrible
hemicycle
semicircular form or structure
hemorrhage (n)
heavy bleeding
hemorrhage (v)
to bleed heavily
heretical
opposed to an established religious orthodoxy
hermetic
tightly sealed
heterodox
unorthodox, not widely accepted
heterogeneous
composed of unlike parts, different, diverse
hew
to cut with an ax
hiatus
break, interruption, vacation
hidebound
excessively rigid; dry and stiff
hindsight
perception of events after they happen
hinterland
wilderness
hoary
very old; whitish or gray from age
holistic
emphasizing importance of the whole and interdependence of its parts
holocaust
widespread destruction, usually by fire
homage
public honor and respect
homogeneous
composed of identical parts
homonym
word identical in pronunciation but different in meaning
hone
to sharpen
honor (v)
to praise, glorify, pay tribute to
humane
merciful, kindly
husband (v)
to farm; manage carefully and thriftily
hutch
pen or coop for animals; shack, shanty
hydrate
to add water to
hygienic
clean, sanitary
hymn
religious song, usually of praise or thanks
hyperbole
purposeful exaggeration for effect
hyperventilate
to breath abnormally fast
hypochondria
unfounded belief that one is often ill
hypocrite
person claiming beliefs or virtues he or she doesn’t really possess
hypothermia
abnormally low body temperature
hypothesis
assumption subject to proof
hypothetical
theoretical, speculative
iconoclast
one who attacks traditional beliefs
idealism
pursuit of noble goals
idiosyncrasy
peculiarity of temperament, eccentricity
ignoble
dishonorable, not noble in character
ignominious
disgraceful and dishonorable
ilk
type or kind
illicit
illegal, improper
illimitable
limitless
illusory
unreal, deceptive
illustrious
famous, renowned
imbue
to infuse; dye, wet, moisten
immaculate
spotless; free from error
immaterial
extraneous, inconsequential, nonessential; not consisting of matter
immense
enormous, huge
immerse
to bathe, dip; to engross, preoccupy
immobile
not moveable; still
immune
exempt; protected from harm or disease; unresponsive to
immunological
relating to immune system
immutable
unchangeable, invariable
impair
to damage, injure
impasse
blocked path, dilemma with no solution
impassioned
with passion
impassive
showing no emotion
impeach
to charge with misdeeds in public office; accuse