vocabulary g-i Flashcards

1
Q

gall (n)

A

bitterness; careless nerve

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2
Q

gall (v)

A

to exasperate and irritate

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3
Q

gambol

A

to dance or skip around playfully

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4
Q

game (adj)

A

courageous

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5
Q

gargantuan

A

giant, tremendous

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6
Q

garner

A

to gather and store

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7
Q

garrulous

A

very talkative

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8
Q

gaunt

A

thin and bony

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9
Q

gavel

A

mallet used for commanding attention

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10
Q

genre

A

type, class, category

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11
Q

germinate

A

to begin to grow (used of a seed or idea)

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12
Q

gestation

A

growth process from conception to birth

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13
Q

gibe (v)

A

to make heckling, taunting remarks

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14
Q

girth

A

distance around something

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15
Q

glib

A

fluent in an insincere manner; off- hand, casual

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16
Q

global

A

involving the entire world; relating to a whole

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17
Q

glower

A

to glare, stare angrily and intensely

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18
Q

gluttony

A

eating and drinking to excess

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19
Q

gnarl

A

to make knotted, deform

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20
Q

gnostic

A

having to do with knowledge

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21
Q

goad

A

to prod or urge

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22
Q

gradation

A

process occuring by regular degrees or stages; variation in color

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23
Q

grandiloquence

A

pompous talk, fancy but meaningless language

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24
Q

grandiose

A

magnificent and imposing; exaggerated and pretentious

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25
Q

granular

A

having a grainy texture

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26
Q

grasp (v)

A

to perceive and understand; to hold securely

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27
Q

gratis

A

free, costing nothing

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28
Q

gratuitous

A

free, voluntary; unnecessar and unjustified

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29
Q

gratuity

A

somethig given voluntarily, tip

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30
Q

gregarious

A

outgoing, sociable

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31
Q

grievous

A

causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing

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32
Q

grimace

A

facial expression showing pain or disgust

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33
Q

grimy

A

dirty, filthy

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34
Q

gross (adj)

A

obscene; blatant, fragrant

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35
Q

gross (n)

A

total before deductions

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36
Q

grovel

A

to humble oneself in a demeaning way

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37
Q

guile

A

trickery, deception

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38
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

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39
Q

gustatory

A

relating to sense of taste

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40
Q

habitat

A

dwelling place

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41
Q

hackneyed

A

worn out by over-use

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42
Q

hallow

A

to make holy; treat as sacred

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43
Q

hamlet

A

small village

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44
Q

hapless

A

unfortunate, having bad luck

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45
Q

harbinger

A

precursor, sign of something to come

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46
Q

hardy

A

robust, vigorous

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47
Q

harrowing

A

extremely distressing, terrifying

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48
Q

hasten

A

to hurry, to speed up

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49
Q

haughty

A

arrogant and condescending

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50
Q

headstrong

A

reckless; insisting on one’s own way

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51
Q

heathen

A

pagan; uncivilized and irreligious

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52
Q

hectic

A

hasty, hurried, confused

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53
Q

hedonism

A

pursuit of pleasure as a goal

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54
Q

hegemony

A

leadership, domination, usually by a country

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55
Q

heighten

A

to raise

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56
Q

heinous

A

shocking, wicked, terrible

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57
Q

hemicycle

A

semicircular form or structure

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58
Q

hemorrhage (n)

A

heavy bleeding

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59
Q

hemorrhage (v)

A

to bleed heavily

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60
Q

heretical

A

opposed to an established religious orthodoxy

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61
Q

hermetic

A

tightly sealed

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62
Q

heterodox

A

unorthodox, not widely accepted

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63
Q

heterogeneous

A

composed of unlike parts, different, diverse

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64
Q

hew

A

to cut with an ax

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65
Q

hiatus

A

break, interruption, vacation

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66
Q

hidebound

A

excessively rigid; dry and stiff

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67
Q

hindsight

A

perception of events after they happen

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68
Q

hinterland

A

wilderness

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69
Q

hoary

A

very old; whitish or gray from age

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70
Q

holistic

A

emphasizing importance of the whole and interdependence of its parts

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71
Q

holocaust

A

widespread destruction, usually by fire

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72
Q

homage

A

public honor and respect

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73
Q

homogeneous

A

composed of identical parts

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74
Q

homonym

A

word identical in pronunciation but different in meaning

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75
Q

hone

A

to sharpen

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76
Q

honor (v)

A

to praise, glorify, pay tribute to

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77
Q

humane

A

merciful, kindly

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78
Q

husband (v)

A

to farm; manage carefully and thriftily

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79
Q

hutch

A

pen or coop for animals; shack, shanty

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80
Q

hydrate

A

to add water to

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81
Q

hygienic

A

clean, sanitary

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82
Q

hymn

A

religious song, usually of praise or thanks

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83
Q

hyperbole

A

purposeful exaggeration for effect

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84
Q

hyperventilate

A

to breath abnormally fast

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85
Q

hypochondria

A

unfounded belief that one is often ill

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86
Q

hypocrite

A

person claiming beliefs or virtues he or she doesn’t really possess

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87
Q

hypothermia

A

abnormally low body temperature

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88
Q

hypothesis

A

assumption subject to proof

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89
Q

hypothetical

A

theoretical, speculative

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90
Q

iconoclast

A

one who attacks traditional beliefs

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91
Q

idealism

A

pursuit of noble goals

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92
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

peculiarity of temperament, eccentricity

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93
Q

ignoble

A

dishonorable, not noble in character

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94
Q

ignominious

A

disgraceful and dishonorable

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95
Q

ilk

A

type or kind

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96
Q

illicit

A

illegal, improper

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97
Q

illimitable

A

limitless

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98
Q

illusory

A

unreal, deceptive

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99
Q

illustrious

A

famous, renowned

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100
Q

imbue

A

to infuse; dye, wet, moisten

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101
Q

immaculate

A

spotless; free from error

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102
Q

immaterial

A

extraneous, inconsequential, nonessential; not consisting of matter

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103
Q

immense

A

enormous, huge

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104
Q

immerse

A

to bathe, dip; to engross, preoccupy

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105
Q

immobile

A

not moveable; still

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106
Q

immune

A

exempt; protected from harm or disease; unresponsive to

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107
Q

immunological

A

relating to immune system

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108
Q

immutable

A

unchangeable, invariable

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109
Q

impair

A

to damage, injure

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110
Q

impasse

A

blocked path, dilemma with no solution

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111
Q

impassioned

A

with passion

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112
Q

impassive

A

showing no emotion

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113
Q

impeach

A

to charge with misdeeds in public office; accuse

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114
Q

impeccable

A

flawless, without fault

115
Q

impecunious

A

poor, having no money

116
Q

impediment

A

barrier, obstacle; speech disorder

117
Q

imperative

A

essential; mandatory

118
Q

imperious

A

arrogantly self-assured, domineering, overbearing

119
Q

impertinent

A

rude

120
Q

imperturbable

A

not capable of being disturbed

121
Q

impervious

A

impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

122
Q

impetuous

A

quick to act without thinking

123
Q

impious

A

not devout in religion

124
Q

implacable

A

inflexible, incapable of being pleased

125
Q

implant

A

to set securely or deeply; to instill

126
Q

implausible

A

improbable, inconceivable

127
Q

implicate

A

to involve in a crime, incriminate

128
Q

implicit

A

implied, not directly expressed

129
Q

importune

A

to ask repeatedly, beg

130
Q

impose

A

to inflict, force upon

131
Q

imposing

A

dignified, grand

132
Q

impotent

A

powerless, ineffective, lacking strength

133
Q

impound

A

to seize and confine

134
Q

impoverish

A

to make poor or bankrupt

135
Q

imprecation

A

curse

136
Q

impregnable

A

totally safe from attack, able to resist defeat

137
Q

impressionable

A

easily influenced or affected

138
Q

impromptu

A

spontaneous, without rehearsal

139
Q

improvident

A

without planning or foresight, negligent

140
Q

impudent

A

arrogant and rude

141
Q

impugn

A

to call into question, attack verbally

142
Q

impulse

A

sudden tendency, inclination

143
Q

impulsive

A

spontaneous, unpredictable

144
Q

inadvertently

A

unintentionally

145
Q

inane

A

foolish, silly, lacking significance

146
Q

inaugurate

A

to begin or start officially; to induct into office

147
Q

incandescent

A

shining brightly

148
Q

incarcerate

A

to put in jail; to confine

149
Q

incarceration

A

imprisonment

150
Q

incarnadine

A

blood-red in color

151
Q

incarnate

A

having bodily form

152
Q

incendiary

A

combustible, flammable, burning easily

153
Q

incense (v)

A

to infuriate, enrage

154
Q

inception

A

beginning

155
Q

incessant

A

continuous, never ceasing

156
Q

inchoate

A

just begun; disorganized

157
Q

incipient

A

beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage

158
Q

incisive

A

perceptive, penetrating

159
Q

inclination

A

tendency towards

160
Q

inclusive

A

comprehensive, all-encompassing

161
Q

incognito

A

in disguise, concealing one’s identity

162
Q

inconceivable

A

impossible, unthinkable

163
Q

inconsequential

A

unimportant, trivial

164
Q

incontrovertible

A

unquestionable, beyond dispute

165
Q

incorrigible

A

incapable of being corrected

166
Q

incredulous

A

skeptical, doubtful

167
Q

inculcate

A

to teach, impress in the mind

168
Q

inculpate

A

to blame, charge with a crime

169
Q

incumbent (adj)

A

holding a specified office, often political; required, obligatory

170
Q

incursion

A

sudden invasion

171
Q

indefatigable

A

never tired

172
Q

indefensible

A

inexcusable, unforgivable

173
Q

indelible

A

permanent, not erasable

174
Q

indicative

A

showing or pointing out, suggestive of

175
Q

indict

A

to accuse formally, charge with a crime

176
Q

indigenous

A

native, occuring naturally in an area

177
Q

indigent

A

very poor

178
Q

indignant

A

angry, incensed, offended

179
Q

indolent

A

habitually lazy, idle

180
Q

indomitable

A

fearless, unconquerable

181
Q

indubitable

A

unquestionable

182
Q

induce

A

to persuade; bring about

183
Q

induct

A

to place ceremoniously in office

184
Q

indulge

A

to give in to a craving or desire

185
Q

industry

A

business or trade; diligence, energy

186
Q

inebriated

A

drunk, intoxicated

187
Q

inept

A

clumsy, awkward

188
Q

inert

A

unable to move, tending to inactivity

189
Q

inestimable

A

too great to be estimated

190
Q

inevitable

A

certain, unavoidable

191
Q

inexorable

A

inflexible, unyielding

192
Q

inextricable

A

incapable of being disentangled

193
Q

infallible

A

incapable of making a mistake

194
Q

infamy

A

reputation for bad deeds

195
Q

infantile

A

childish, immature

196
Q

infatuated

A

strongly or foolishly attached to, inspired with foolish passion, overly in love

197
Q

infer

A

to conclude, deduce

198
Q

infiltrate

A

to pass secretly into enemy territory

199
Q

infinitesimal

A

extremely tiny

200
Q

infirmity

A

disease, ailment

201
Q

infringe

A

to encroach, trespass; to transgress, violate

202
Q

infuriate

A

to anger, provoke, outrage

203
Q

infuriating

A

provoking anger or outrage

204
Q

ingenious

A

original, clever, inventive

205
Q

ingenuous

A

straightforward, open; naïve and unsophisticated

206
Q

ingrate

A

ungrateful person

207
Q

ingratiate

A

to bring oneself purposely into another’s good graces

208
Q

ingress

A

entrance

209
Q

inhibit

A

to hold back, prevent, restrain

210
Q

inimical

A

hostile, unfriendly

211
Q

iniquity

A

sin, evil act

212
Q

initiate

A

to begin, introduce; to enlist, induct

213
Q

inject

A

to force into; to introduce into conversion

214
Q

injunction

A

command, order

215
Q

inkling

A

hint; vague idea

216
Q

innate

A

natural, inborn

217
Q

innateness

A

state of being natural or inborn

218
Q

innocuous

A

harmless; inoffensive

219
Q

innovate

A

to invent, moderize, revolutionize

220
Q

innuendo

A

indirect and subtle criticism, insinuation

221
Q

innumerable

A

too many to be counted

222
Q

inoffensive

A

harmless, innocent

223
Q

inoperable

A

not operable; incurable by surgery

224
Q

inquest

A

investigation; court or legal proceeding

225
Q

insatiable

A

never satisfied

226
Q

inscrutable

A

impossible to understand fully

227
Q

insentient

A

unfeeling, unconscious

228
Q

insidious

A

sly, treacherous, devious

229
Q

insinuate

A

to suggest, say indirectly, imply

230
Q

insipid

A

bland, lacking flavor; lacking excitement

231
Q

insolent

A

insulting and arrogant

232
Q

insoluble

A

not able to be solved or explained

233
Q

insolvent

A

bankrupt, unable to pay one’s debts

234
Q

instigate

A

to incite, urge, agitate

235
Q

insubstantial

A

modest, insignificant

236
Q

insular

A

isolated, detached

237
Q

insuperable

A

insurmountable, unconquerable

238
Q

insurgent (adj)

A

rebellious, insubordinate

239
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion

240
Q

integral

A

central, indispensable

241
Q

integrity

A

decency, honest; wholeness

242
Q

intemperate

A

not moderate

243
Q

inter

A

to bury

244
Q

interdict

A

to forbid, prohibit

245
Q

interject

A

to interpose, insert

246
Q

interlocutor

A

someone taking part in a dialogue

247
Q

interloper

A

trespasser; meddler in others’ affairs

248
Q

interminable

A

endless

249
Q

intermittent

A

starting and stopping

250
Q

internecine

A

deadly to both sides

251
Q

interpolate

A

to insert; change by adding new words or material

252
Q

interpose

A

to insert; to intervene

253
Q

interregnum

A

interval between reigns

254
Q

interrogate

A

to question formally

255
Q

intersect

A

to divide by passing through or across

256
Q

intersperse

A

to distribute among, mix with

257
Q

intimation

A

clue, suggestion

258
Q

intractable

A

not easily managed

259
Q

intramural

A

within an institution like a school

260
Q

intransigent

A

uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled

261
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

262
Q

intrinsic

A

inherent, internal

263
Q

introspective

A

contemplating one’s own thoughts and feelings

264
Q

introvert

A

someone given to self analysis

265
Q

intrusion

A

trespass, invasion of another’s privacy

266
Q

intuitive

A

instinctive, untaught

267
Q

inundate

A

to cover with water; overwhelm

268
Q

inure

A

to harden; accustom; become used to

269
Q

invalidate

A

to negate or nullify

270
Q

invective

A

verbal abuse

271
Q

investiture

A

ceremony conferring authority

272
Q

inveterate

A

confirmed, long-standing, deeply rooted

273
Q

invidious

A

likely to provoke ill-will, offensive

274
Q

invincible

A

invulnerable, unbeatable

275
Q

inviolable

A

safe from violation or assault

276
Q

invoke

A

to call upon, request help

277
Q

iota

A

very tiny amount

278
Q

irascible

A

easily angered

279
Q

iridescent

A

showing many colors

280
Q

irresolvable

A

unable to be resolved; not analyzable

281
Q

irreverent

A

disrespectful

282
Q

irrevocable

A

conclusive, irreversible

283
Q

itinerant

A

wandering from place to place, unsettled

284
Q

itinerary

A

route of a traveler’s journey