vocabulary m-o Flashcards

1
Q

machination

A

plot or scheme

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2
Q

macrobiotics

A

art of prolonging life by special diet of organic non-meat substances

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3
Q

macrocosm

A

system regarded as an entity with subsystems

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4
Q

maelstrom

A

whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind

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5
Q

magnanimous

A

generous, noble in spirit

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6
Q

magnate

A

powerful or influential person

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7
Q

magnitude

A

extent, greatness of size

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8
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy, tactless

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9
Q

malady

A

illness

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10
Q

malapropism

A

humorous misuse of a word

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11
Q

malcontent

A

discontented person, one who holds a grudge

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12
Q

malediction

A

curse

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13
Q

malefactor

A

evil-doer; culprit

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14
Q

malevolent

A

ill-willed; causing evil or harm to others

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15
Q

malfunction (v)

A

to fail to work

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16
Q

malfunction (n)

A

breakdown, failure

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17
Q

malice

A

animosity, spite, hatred

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18
Q

malinger

A

to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill

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19
Q

malnutrition

A

under-nourishment

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20
Q

malodorous

A

foul-smelling

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21
Q

mandatory

A

necessary, required

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22
Q

manifest (adj)

A

obvious

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23
Q

manifold

A

diverse, varied, comprised of many parts

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24
Q

mannered

A

artificial or stilted in character

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25
Q

manual (adj)

A

hand-operated; physical

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26
Q

mar

A

to damage, deface; spoil

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27
Q

marginal

A

barely sufficient

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28
Q

maritime

A

relating to the sea or sailing

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29
Q

martial

A

war-like, pertaining to the military

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30
Q

martinet

A

strict disciplinarian, one who rigidly follows rules

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31
Q

martyr

A

person dying for his/her beliefs

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32
Q

masochist

A

one who enjoys pain or humiliation

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33
Q

masquerade

A

disguise; action that conceals the truth

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34
Q

materialism

A

preoccupation with material things

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35
Q

matriculate

A

to enroll as a member of a college or university

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36
Q

matrilineal

A

tracing ancestry through mother’s line rather than father’s

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37
Q

maudlin

A

overly sentimental

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38
Q

mawkish

A

sickeningly sentimental

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39
Q

meddler

A

person interfering in others’ affairs

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40
Q

medieval

A

relating to the Middle Ages

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41
Q

megalith

A

huge stone used in prehistoric structures

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42
Q

megalomania

A

mental state with delusions of wealth and power

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43
Q

melancholy

A

sadness, depression

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44
Q

melody

A

pleasing musical sounds; tune

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45
Q

menagerie

A

various animals kept together for exhibition

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46
Q

mendacious

A

dishonest

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47
Q

mendicant

A

beggar

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48
Q

mentor

A

experienced teacher and wise adviser

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49
Q

mercenary (n)

A

soldier for hire in foreign countries

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50
Q

mercenary (adj)

A

motivated only by greed

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51
Q

mercurial

A

quick, shrewd, and unpredictable

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52
Q

meretricious

A

gaudy, falsely attractive

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53
Q

meridian

A

circle passing through the two poles of the earth

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54
Q

meritorious

A

deserving reward or praise

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55
Q

metamorphosis

A

change, transformation

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56
Q

metaphor

A

figure of speech comparing two different things

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57
Q

meticulous

A

extremely careful, fastidious, painstaking

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58
Q

metronome

A

time-keeping device used in music

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59
Q

mettle

A

courageousness; endurance

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60
Q

microbe

A

microorganism

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61
Q

microcosm

A

tiny system used as analogy for larger system

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62
Q

migratory

A

wandering from place to place with the seasons

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63
Q

militate

A

to operate against, work against

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64
Q

minimal

A

smallest in amount, least possible

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65
Q

minuscule

A

very small

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66
Q

mirth

A

frivolity, gaiety, laughter

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67
Q

misanthrope

A

person who hates human beings

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68
Q

misapprehend

A

to misunderstand, fail to know

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69
Q

misconstrue

A

to misunderstand, fail to discover

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70
Q

miserliness

A

extreme stinginess

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71
Q

misgiving

A

apprehension, doubt, sense of foreboding

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72
Q

mishap

A

accident; misfortune

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73
Q

misnomer

A

an incorrect name or designation

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74
Q

missive

A

note or letter

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75
Q

mitigate

A

to soften, or make milder

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76
Q

mnemonic

A

relating to memory; designed to assist memory

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77
Q

mobility

A

ease of movement

78
Q

mock (v)

A

to deride, ridicule

79
Q

moderate (adj)

A

reasonable, not extreme

80
Q

moderate (v)

A

to make less excessive, retrain; regulate

81
Q

mollify

A

to calm or make less severe

82
Q

mollusk

A

sea animal with soft body

83
Q

molt (v)

A

to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically

84
Q

monastic

A

extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery

85
Q

monochromatic

A

having one color

86
Q

monogamy

A

custom of marriage to one person at a time

87
Q

monolith

A

large block of stone

88
Q

monologue

A

dramatic speech performed by one actor

89
Q

montage

A

composite picture

90
Q

moot

A

debatable; previously decided

91
Q

morbid

A

gruesome; relating to disease; abnormally gloomy

92
Q

mores

A

customs or manners

93
Q

moribund

A

dying, decaying

94
Q

morose

A

gloomy, sullen, or surly

95
Q

morsel

A

small bit of food

96
Q

mote

A

small particle, speck

97
Q

motley

A

many-colored; composed of diverse parts

98
Q

mottle

A

to mark with spots

99
Q

multifaceted

A

having many parts, many- sided

100
Q

multifarious

A

diverse

101
Q

mundane

A

worldly; commonplace

102
Q

munificent

A

generous

103
Q

munitions

A

ammunition

104
Q

mutability

A

changeability

105
Q

myopic

A

near-sighted

106
Q

myriad

A

immense number, multitude

107
Q

nadir

A

lowest point

108
Q

narrative

A

account, story

109
Q

nascent

A

starting to develop, coming into existence

110
Q

natal

A

relating to birth

111
Q

nebulous

A

vague, cloudy

112
Q

necromancy

A

black magic

113
Q

nefarious

A

vicious, evil

114
Q

negligent

A

careless, inattentive

115
Q

negligible

A

not worth considering

116
Q

neologism

A

new word or expression

117
Q

neonate

A

newborn child

118
Q

neophyte

A

novice, beginner

119
Q

nether

A

located under or below

120
Q

nettle (v)

A

to irritate

121
Q

neutrality

A

disinterest, impartiality

122
Q

neutralize

A

to balance, offset

123
Q

nicety

A

elegant or delicate feature; minute distinction

124
Q

niche

A

recess in a wall; best position for something

125
Q

nihilism

A

belief that existence and all traditional values are meaningless

126
Q

nocturnal

A

pertaining to night; active at night

127
Q

noisome

A

stinking, putrid

128
Q

nomadic

A

moving from place to place

129
Q

nomenclature

A

term used in a particular science or discipline

130
Q

nominal

A

existing in name only; negligible

131
Q

non sequitur

A

conclusion not following from apparent evidence

132
Q

nondescript

A

lacking interesting or distinctive qualities; dull

133
Q

notoriety

A

fame; unfavorable fame

134
Q

novice

A

apprentice, beginner

135
Q

novitiate

A

beginner or novice

136
Q

noxious

A

harmful, unwholesome

137
Q

nuance

A

shade of meaning

138
Q

nullify

A

to make legally invalid; to counteract the effect of

139
Q

numismatics

A

coin collecting

140
Q

nuptial

A

relating to marriage

141
Q

nutritive

A

relating to nutrition or health

142
Q

obdurate

A

stubborn

143
Q

obfuscate

A

to confuse, obscure

144
Q

oblique

A

indirect, evasive; misleading, devious

145
Q

obliterate

A

demolish completely, wipe out

146
Q

oblivious

A

unaware, inattentive

147
Q

obscure (adj)

A

dim, unclear; not well-known

148
Q

obscurity

A

place or thing that’s hard to percieve

149
Q

obsequious

A

overly submissive, brown nosing

150
Q

obsequy

A

funeral ceremony

151
Q

obsessive

A

preoccupying, all-consuming

152
Q

obsolete

A

no longer in use

153
Q

obstinate

A

stubborn

154
Q

obstreperous

A

troublesome, boisterous, unruly

155
Q

obtrusive

A

pushy, too conspicuous

156
Q

obtuse

A

insensitive, stupid, dull

157
Q

obviate

A

to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent

158
Q

occlude

A

to shut, block

159
Q

odious

A

hateful, contemptible

160
Q

officious

A

too helpful, meddlesome

161
Q

offshoot

A

branch

162
Q

ominous

A

menacing, threatening, indicating misfortune

163
Q

omnipotent

A

having unlimited power

164
Q

omniscient

A

having infinite knowledge

165
Q

omnivorous

A

eating everything; absorbing everything

166
Q

onerous

A

burdensome

167
Q

ontology

A

theory about the nature of existence

168
Q

opalescent

A

iridescent, displaying colors

169
Q

opaque

A

impervious to light; difficult to understand

170
Q

operative

A

functioning, working

171
Q

opine

A

to express an opinion

172
Q

opportune

A

appropriate, fitting

173
Q

opportunist

A

one who takes advantage of circumstances

174
Q

opprobrious

A

disgraceful, contemptuous

175
Q

opulence

A

wealth

176
Q

oracle

A

person who forsees the future and gives advice

177
Q

oration

A

lecture, formal speech

178
Q

orator

A

lecturer, speaker

179
Q

orb

A

spherical body; eye

180
Q

orchestrate

A

to arrange music for performance; to coordinate, organize

181
Q

ordain

A

to make someone a priest or minister; to order

182
Q

ornithologist

A

scientist who studies birds

183
Q

oscillate

A

to move back and forth

184
Q

ossify

A

to turn to bone; to become rigid

185
Q

ostensible

A

apparent

186
Q

ostentatious

A

showy

187
Q

ostracism

A

exclusion, temporary banishment

188
Q

ouster

A

expulsion, ejection

189
Q

overstate

A

to embellish, exaggerate

190
Q

overture

A

musical introduction; proposal, offer

191
Q

overwrought

A

agitated, overdone