Vocabulary List 7 Flashcards
Define the following:
Husbandry
n. the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals (crop husbandry)
n. management and conversation of resources
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Vanishing point
n. the point at which it seems parallel lines viewed in perspective converge
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–monger
n. a person who promotes a specified activity, situation, or feeling, especially one that is unpleasant or undesirable (rumormonger or warmonger)
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Raison d’être
n. the most important reason or purpose for someone or something’s existence
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Frigid
adj. unable and unwilling to be sexually aroused or responsive
adj. showing no friendliness or enthusiasm; stiff or formal in behavior or style
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Ex nihilo
n. out of nothing
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Ensorcelled
v. enchant; fascinate
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Refrain
n. a comment or complaint that is often repeated
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Noetic
adj. of or relating to mental activity or intellect
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Notch
n. an indentation or incision on an edge or surface
n. a nick made on something in order to keep score or record
n. a point or degree in a scale: her opinion of him dropped a few notches
n. a deep, narrow pass
v. score or achieve something (she notched her first win)
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Sod
n. the surface of the ground, with the grass growing on it
v. cover with sod or pieces of turf
v. [used as an imperative] (sod off) to go away
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Rosette
n. a carved or molded ornament resembling or representing a rose
n. a ribbon shaped as a rose, typically given as an award to winners of a competition
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Abeam
adv. (abeam of) opposite the middle of (a ship or aircraft): she was lying almost abeam of us; [as prep.] before I knew it, I was abeam of the ship
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Ablution
n. the act of washing oneself
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Cob
n. (have or get a cob on) be or get annoyed
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Extremity
n. the furthest point or distance in something: the peninsula’s western extremity
n. (extremities) hands and feet
n. the extreme degree of something: the extremity of the violence concerns us
n. a condition of extreme adversity or difficulty: the condition of an animal in extremity
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Fluctuate
v. to rise and fall in number or amount
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Wrest
v. purposely pull (something) from a person’s grasp
v. distort the meaning or interpretation of (something) to suit one’s own views: you appear convinced of my guilt, and have wrest every reply I have made
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Honorific
adj. (of an office or position) given as a mark of respect, but having few or no duties
adj. denoting a form of address showing high status, politeness, or respect: an honorific title
n. a title or word implying or expressing much the same thing
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Forthwith
n. immediately; without delay: we undertake to pay forthwith the money required
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Epicure
n. a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink
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Malediction
n. a magical word used to bring about a curse
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Dreck
n. trash; rubbish
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Perpetuate
v. make (an undesirable situation) continue indefinitely
v. preserve (something valued) from oblivion or extinction
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Agency
n. action or intervention, especially something producing an intended effect: canals carved by the agency of running water
n. a person or thing that acts to produce a particular result: the movies could be an agency molding the views of the public
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Totter
n. a person who makes a living salvaging things from dumpster-diving or something similar
n. an unsteady gait
v. move in a feeble or unsteady way
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Sown
v. (be sown with) be thickly covered with: we walked through a valley sown with boulders
v. cause to appear or spread: the new policy has sown confusion and doubt
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Mainstay
n. a thing on which something is based or depends on: farming is the mainstay of the rural economy
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Bipedal
adj. standing on two legs
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Complicit
adj. involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
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Effluvium
n. an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge
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Wholesome
adj. conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being or moral well-being
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Crux
n. the decisive or most important part of the issue: the crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed
n. a particular point of difficulty: both cruces can be resolved by a consideration of the manuscripts
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Belated
adj. coming or happening later than should be the case
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Dun
v. making persistent demand on (someone), especially for payment of a debt
n. a debt collector
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Incestuous
adj. (of human relations generally) excessively close and resistant to outside influence: the incestuous nature of literary journalism
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Timocracy
n. a form of government in which the rulers are motivated by honor
n. a form of government in which possession of property is required to hold office
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Shibboleth
n. a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a longstanding one regarded as outmoded or no longer important
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Outmoded
adj. old-fashioned
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Reprobate
n. an unprincipled person (often used affectionately)
adj. unprincipled (often used affectionately)
v. express or feel disapproval of: his neighbors reprobates his method of proceeding
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Redouble
v. make or become much greater, intense, or numerous
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Myopic
adj. nearsighted
adj. lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight
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Crystalline
adj. clear
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Impermissible
adj. too base to be permitted
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Dubious
adj. hesitating or doubting
adj. not to be relied on; suspect: dubious assumptions
adj. morally suspect: dubious sales methods
adj. of questionable value
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Megalomaniac
adj. relating to someone obsessed with their own power
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Attrition
n. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure
n. wearing away by friction
n. sorrow, but not contrition, for sin
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Quarter (noun)
n. a part of a town or city having a specific character or use: it is a beautiful port city with a fascinating medieval quarter
n. a particular but unspecified person, group of people or area: we have just had help from an unexpected quarter
n. pity of mercy given to an opponent who is in one’s power: the gave his quarry no quarter
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Quarter (verb)
v. range over or traverse (an area) in every direction
v. move at an angle, go in a diagonal or zigzag direction: his young dog quartered back and forth in quick turns
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Plume
n. a long cloud of smoke or vapor resembling a feather as it spreads from its point of origin: as he spoke, the word was accompanied by a white plume of breath
v. decorate with or as if with feathers: (a plumed cap)
v. feel a great sense of self-satisfaction about something: she plumed herself on being cosmopolitan
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Sextant
n. an instrument used for measuring the angular distance between objects and especially for taking altitudes in navigation
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Septuagenarian
n. someone in their seventies
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Triumvirate
n. a group of three powerful or notable people or things in existing in relation with one another: a triumvirate of three former executive vice presidents
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Triune
adj. consisting of three in one
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Quindeccenial
adj. occurring every 15 years
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Quinquevalent
adj. having five valence electrons, pentavalent
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Trilingual
adj. speaking three languages
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Quinate
adj. arranged in groups of five
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Duopoly
n. a situation in which two suppliers dominate the market
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Quadriliteral
adj. having four letters
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Caste
n. any class or group of people who inherit exclusive privileges or are perceived as socially distinct (for women have no caste or class, their beauty, grace, and charm serving them for birth or family, their natural delicacy, their instinctive elegance, their nimbleness of wit are their only mark of rank, and put the slum girl on a level with the highest lady in the land)
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Machinate
n. engage in plots and intrigues; scheme
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Dissident
adj. in opposition to follow policy
n. someone who opposes policy
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Faery
adj. imaginary, mythical
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Gallantry
n. courageous behavior
n. polite attention given by men to women
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Dictation
n. an utterance that is typed, written down, or recorded
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Aside
n. a remark intended not to be heard by everyone present (esp. in a play where a character breaks the fourth wall)
n. a remark that is not directly related to the main topic of discussion
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Scour
v. clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard
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Patina
n. a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long time period
n. a gloss or sheen of wooden furniture produced by age or polishing
n. an impression or appearance of something
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Nocturne
n. a short composition of a romantic or dreamy character suggestive of night, typically for piano
n. a picture of a night scene
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Ergonomic
adj. (especially of workplace design) intended to provide optimum comfort and avoid stress or injury
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Opine
v. hold and state as one’s opinion: “The man is a genius,” he opined
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Abstention
n. the instance of declining to vote for or against something
n. the fact or practice of restraining oneself from doing something
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Terminal
adj. of, forming, or situated at the end or extremity of something: a terminal date
adj. extreme and usually beyond the point of alteration (used to denote the extent of something regarded as bad or unfortunate): you’re making a terminal a** of yourself
n. the end of a railroad or other transportation route, or a station at such a point
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Germ
n. the initial stage of which something might develop
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Epsilon
n. (as modifier) denoting the fifth in a sequence
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Preempt
v. take action in order to forestall (something)
v. acquire or appropriate in advance
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Voluminous
adj. (of clothing or drapery) loose and ample
adj. (of writing) very lengthy and full
adj. (of a writer) producing many books
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Frequent
v. to visit (a place) habitually
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Shock
n. an unkempt or thick mass of hair
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Beneficent
adj. (of a person) generous or doing good
adj. resulting in good
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Chicanery
n. the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
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Encyclical
n. a papal letter sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church
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Doldrums
n. a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or depression (the mortgage market has been in the doldrums for years)
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Hearse
n. a vehicle for conveying the coffin to the funeral
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Renege
v. go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract
v. renounce or abandon something
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Lay (noun)
n. (sing.) the general appearance of an area, including the directions of streams, hills, and similar features
n. the position or direction in which something lies
n. a short lyric or narrative poem meant to be sung
n. a song
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Lay (adjective)
adj. not having professional qualifications or expert knowledge
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Troubadour
n. a poet who writes verse to music
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Winding sheet
n. a sheet in which a corpse is wrapped for burial
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Ply
v. work with (a tool, especially one requiring steady, rhythmic work): a tailor artfully plying his needle
v. work steadily at (one’s business or trade): he plied a profitable export trade
v. (of a vessel or vehicle) travel regularly over a route: ferries ply across a strait to the island
v. (ply someone with) provide someone with (food or drink) in a continuous or insistent way: the flight attendant plied the men with soft drinks
v. direct (numerous questions) at someone: the presiding judge plied him with a series of absurd questions
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Employ
v. keep occupied (most of the newcomers are employed in developing the technology into a product)
v. make use of (the methods they have employed to collect data)
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Clean
adj. (of a taste, sound, or smell) giving a clear, distinctive impression to the senses
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Eke
v. (eke something out) manage to support oneself or make a living with difficulty
v. (eke something out) make an amount or supply of something last longer by using it sparingly
v. obtain or create, but just barely (they eked out a victory of 74-73 in overtime)
adv. another term for also
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Patriarchy
n. a system of government where men have all the power and women are largely excluded
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Whipping boy
n. a person who is punished or blamed for the faults or incompetence of others
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Even
n. the end of the day; evening
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Stock
adj. (of a phrase or word) so regularly used as to become automatic or hackneyed
adj. denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre
n. a person’s reputation or popularity: I felt I was right, but my stock was low in this establishment
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Rakish
adj. having or displaying a dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance
adj. (of a boat or car) trim or fast-looking
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a remark intended not to be heard by everyone present
n. a remark that is not directly related to the main topic of discussion
Aside
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals
n. management and conversation of resources
Husbandry
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the point at which it seems parallel lines viewed in perspective converge
Vanishing point
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person who promotes a specified activity, situation, or feeling, especially one that is unpleasant or undesirable
–monger
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the most important reason or purpose for someone or something’s existence
Raison d’être
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. unable and unwilling to be sexually aroused or responsive
adj. showing no friendliness or enthusiasm; stiff or formal in behavior or style
Frigid
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. out of nothing
Ex nihilo
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. enchant; fascinate
Ensorcelled
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a comment or complaint that is often repeated
Refrain
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. of or relating to mental activity or intellect
Noetic
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an indentation or incision on an edge or surface
n. a nick made on something in order to keep score or record
n. a point or degree in a scale
v. score or achieve something
Notch
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the surface of the ground, with the grass growing on it
Sod
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a carved or molded ornament resembling or representing a rose
n. a ribbon shaped as a rose, typically given as an award to winners of a competition
Rosette
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adv. opposite the middle of (a ship or aircraft)
Abeam
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the act of washing oneself
Ablution
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n. be or get annoyed
Cob
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the furthest point or distance in something
n. hands and feet
n. the extreme degree of something
n. a condition of extreme adversity or difficulty
Extremity
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to rise and fall in number or amount
Fluctuate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. purposely pull (something) from a person’s grasp
v. distort the meaning or interpretation of (something) to suit one’s own views
Wrest
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of an office or position) given as a mark of respect, but having few or no duties
adj. denoting a form of address showing high status, politeness, or respect
n. a title or word implying or expressing much better the same thing
Honorific
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. immediately; without delay
Forthwith
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink
Epicure
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a magical word or phrase used to bring about misfortune or destruction
Malediction
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. trash; rubbish
Dreck
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make (an undesirable situation) continue indefinitely
v. preserve (something valued) from oblivion or extinction
Perpetuate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. action or intervention, especially something producing an intended effect
n. a person or thing that acts to produce a particular result
Agency
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person who makes a living salvaging things from dumpster-diving or something similar
n. an unsteady gait
v. move in a feeble or unsteady way
Totter
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. be thickly covered with
v. cause to appear or spread
Sown
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a thing on which something is based or depends on
Mainstay
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. standing on two legs
Bipedal
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
Complicit
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge
Effluvium
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being or moral well-being
Wholesome
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the decisive or most important part of the issue
n. a particular point of difficulty
Crux
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. coming or happening later than should be the case
Belated
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. making persistent demand on (someone), especially for payment of a debt
n. a debt collector
Dun
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of human relations generally) excessively close and resistant to outside influence
Incestuous
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a form of government in which the rulers are motivated by honor
n. a form of government in which possession of property is required to hold office
Timocracy
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a longstanding one regarded as outmoded or no longer important
Shibboleth
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. old-fashioned
Outmoded
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an unprincipled person (often used affectionately)
adj. unprincipled (often used affectionately)
v. express or feel disapproval of
Reprobate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make or become much greater, intense, or numerous
Redouble
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. nearsighted
adj. lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight
Myopic
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. clear
Crystalline
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. too base to be permitted
Impermissible
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. hesitating or doubting
adj. not to be relied on; suspect
adj. morally suspect
Dubious
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. relating to someone obsessed with their own power
Megalomaniacal
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure
n. wearing away by friction
n. sorrow, but not contrition, for sin
Attrition
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a part of a town or city having a specific character or use
n. a particular but unspecified person, group of people or area
n. pity of mercy given to an opponent who is in one’s power
Quarter
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. range over or traverse (an area) in every direction
v. move at an angle, go in a diagonal or zigzag direction
Quarter
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a long cloud of smoke or vapor resembling a feather as it spreads from its point of origin
v. decorate with or as if with feathers
v. feel a great sense of self-satisfaction about something
Plume
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an instrument used for measuring the angular distance between objects and especially for taking altitudes in navigation
Sextant
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. someone in their seventies
Septuagenarian
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a group of three powerful or notable people or things in existing in relation with one another
Triumvirate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. consisting of three in one
Triune
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. occurring every 15 years
Quindeccenial
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. having five valence electrons, pentavalent
Quinquevalent
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
Trilingual
adj. speaking three languages
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. arranged in groups of five
Quinate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a situation in which two suppliers dominate the market
Duopoly
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. having four letters
Quadriliteral
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n. any class or group of people who inherit exclusive privileges or are perceived as socially distinct
Caste
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. engage in plots and intrigues; scheme
Machinate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. in opposition to follow policy
n. someone who opposes policy
Dissident
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. imaginary, mythical
Faery
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. courageous behavior
n. polite attention given by men to women
Gallantry
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an utterance that is typed, written down, or recorded
Dictation
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard
Scour
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long time period
n. a gloss or sheen of wooden furniture produced by age or polishing
n. an impression or appearance of something
Patina
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a short composition of a romantic or dreamy character suggestive of night, typically for piano
n. a picture of a night scene
Nocturne
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (especially of workplace design) intended to provide optimum comfort and avoid stress or injury
Ergonomic
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. hold and state as one’s opinion
Opine
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the instance of declining to vote for or against something
n. the fact or practice of restraining oneself from doing something
Abstention
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. of, forming, or situated at the end or extremity of something
adj. extreme and usually beyond the point of alteration (used to denote the extent of something regarded as bad or unfortunate)
n. the end of a railroad or other transportation route, or a station at such a point
Terminal
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an initial stage of which something might develop
Germ
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. (as modifier) denoting the fifth in a sequence
Epsilon
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. take action in order to forestall (something)
v. acquire or appropriate in advance
Preempt
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of clothing or drapery) loose and ample
adj. (of writing) very lengthy and full
adj. (of a writer) producing many books
Voluminous
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to visit (a place) habitually
Frequent
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an unkempt or thick mass of hair
Shock
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of a person) generous or doing good
adj. resulting in good
Beneficent
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
Chicanery
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a papal letter sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church
Encyclical
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or depression
Doldrums
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. [no obj.] go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract
v. renounce or abandon (someone or something)
Renege
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a vehicle for conveying the coffin to the funeral
Hearse
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. (sing.) the general appearance of an area, including the directions of streams, hills, and similar features
n. the position or direction in which something lies
n. a short lyric or narrative poem meant to be sung
n. a song
Lay
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. not having professional qualifications or expert knowledge
Lay
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a poet who writes verse to music
Troubadour
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a sheet in which a corpse is wrapped for burial
Winding sheet
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. work with (a tool, especially one requiring steady, rhythmic work)
v. work steadily at (one’s business or trade)
v. (of a vessel or vehicle) travel regularly over a route
v. provide someone with (food or drink) in a continuous or insistent way
v. direct (numerous questions) at someone
Ply
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. keep occupied
v. make use of
Employ
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of a taste, sound, or smell) giving a clear, distinctive impression to the senses
Clean
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. manage to support oneself or make a living with difficulty
v. make an amount or supply of something last longer by using it sparingly
v. obtain or create, but just barely
adv. another term for also
Eke
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a system of government where men have all the power and women are largely excluded
Patriarchy
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person who is punished or blamed for the faults or incompetence of others
Whipping boy
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the end of the day; evening
Even
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of a phrase or word) so regularly used as to become automatic or hackneyed
adj. denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre
n. a person’s reputation or popularity
Stock
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. having or displaying a dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance
adj. (of a boat or car) trim or fast-looking
Rakish
Define the following:
Jog
v. nudge or knock (his hand jogged his elbow)
n. a slight push or nudge
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. nudge or knock
n. a slight push or nudge
Jog