Vocabulary List 7 Flashcards
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Husbandry
n. the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals (crop husbandry)
n. management and conversation of resources
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Vanishing point
n. the point at which it seems parallel lines viewed in perspective converge
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–monger
n. a person who promotes a specified activity, situation, or feeling, especially one that is unpleasant or undesirable (rumormonger or warmonger)
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Raison d’être
n. the most important reason or purpose for someone or something’s existence
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Frigid
adj. unable and unwilling to be sexually aroused or responsive
adj. showing no friendliness or enthusiasm; stiff or formal in behavior or style
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Ex nihilo
n. out of nothing
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Ensorcelled
v. enchant; fascinate
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Refrain
n. a comment or complaint that is often repeated
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Noetic
adj. of or relating to mental activity or intellect
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Notch
n. an indentation or incision on an edge or surface
n. a nick made on something in order to keep score or record
n. a point or degree in a scale: her opinion of him dropped a few notches
n. a deep, narrow pass
v. score or achieve something (she notched her first win)
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Sod
n. the surface of the ground, with the grass growing on it
v. cover with sod or pieces of turf
v. [used as an imperative] (sod off) to go away
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Rosette
n. a carved or molded ornament resembling or representing a rose
n. a ribbon shaped as a rose, typically given as an award to winners of a competition
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Abeam
adv. (abeam of) opposite the middle of (a ship or aircraft): she was lying almost abeam of us; [as prep.] before I knew it, I was abeam of the ship
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Ablution
n. the act of washing oneself
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Cob
n. (have or get a cob on) be or get annoyed
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Extremity
n. the furthest point or distance in something: the peninsula’s western extremity
n. (extremities) hands and feet
n. the extreme degree of something: the extremity of the violence concerns us
n. a condition of extreme adversity or difficulty: the condition of an animal in extremity
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Fluctuate
v. to rise and fall in number or amount
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Wrest
v. purposely pull (something) from a person’s grasp
v. distort the meaning or interpretation of (something) to suit one’s own views: you appear convinced of my guilt, and have wrest every reply I have made
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Honorific
adj. (of an office or position) given as a mark of respect, but having few or no duties
adj. denoting a form of address showing high status, politeness, or respect: an honorific title
n. a title or word implying or expressing much the same thing
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Forthwith
n. immediately; without delay: we undertake to pay forthwith the money required
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Epicure
n. a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink
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Malediction
n. a magical word used to bring about a curse
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Dreck
n. trash; rubbish
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Perpetuate
v. make (an undesirable situation) continue indefinitely
v. preserve (something valued) from oblivion or extinction
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Agency
n. action or intervention, especially something producing an intended effect: canals carved by the agency of running water
n. a person or thing that acts to produce a particular result: the movies could be an agency molding the views of the public
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Totter
n. a person who makes a living salvaging things from dumpster-diving or something similar
n. an unsteady gait
v. move in a feeble or unsteady way
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Sown
v. (be sown with) be thickly covered with: we walked through a valley sown with boulders
v. cause to appear or spread: the new policy has sown confusion and doubt
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Mainstay
n. a thing on which something is based or depends on: farming is the mainstay of the rural economy
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Bipedal
adj. standing on two legs
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Complicit
adj. involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
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Effluvium
n. an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge
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Wholesome
adj. conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being or moral well-being
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Crux
n. the decisive or most important part of the issue: the crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed
n. a particular point of difficulty: both cruces can be resolved by a consideration of the manuscripts
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Belated
adj. coming or happening later than should be the case
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Dun
v. making persistent demand on (someone), especially for payment of a debt
n. a debt collector
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Incestuous
adj. (of human relations generally) excessively close and resistant to outside influence: the incestuous nature of literary journalism
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Timocracy
n. a form of government in which the rulers are motivated by honor
n. a form of government in which possession of property is required to hold office
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Shibboleth
n. a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a longstanding one regarded as outmoded or no longer important
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Outmoded
adj. old-fashioned
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Reprobate
n. an unprincipled person (often used affectionately)
adj. unprincipled (often used affectionately)
v. express or feel disapproval of: his neighbors reprobates his method of proceeding
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Redouble
v. make or become much greater, intense, or numerous
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Myopic
adj. nearsighted
adj. lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight
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Crystalline
adj. clear
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Impermissible
adj. too base to be permitted
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Dubious
adj. hesitating or doubting
adj. not to be relied on; suspect: dubious assumptions
adj. morally suspect: dubious sales methods
adj. of questionable value
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Megalomaniac
adj. relating to someone obsessed with their own power
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Attrition
n. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure
n. wearing away by friction
n. sorrow, but not contrition, for sin
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Quarter (noun)
n. a part of a town or city having a specific character or use: it is a beautiful port city with a fascinating medieval quarter
n. a particular but unspecified person, group of people or area: we have just had help from an unexpected quarter
n. pity of mercy given to an opponent who is in one’s power: the gave his quarry no quarter
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Quarter (verb)
v. range over or traverse (an area) in every direction
v. move at an angle, go in a diagonal or zigzag direction: his young dog quartered back and forth in quick turns
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Plume
n. a long cloud of smoke or vapor resembling a feather as it spreads from its point of origin: as he spoke, the word was accompanied by a white plume of breath
v. decorate with or as if with feathers: (a plumed cap)
v. feel a great sense of self-satisfaction about something: she plumed herself on being cosmopolitan
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Sextant
n. an instrument used for measuring the angular distance between objects and especially for taking altitudes in navigation
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Septuagenarian
n. someone in their seventies
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Triumvirate
n. a group of three powerful or notable people or things in existing in relation with one another: a triumvirate of three former executive vice presidents
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Triune
adj. consisting of three in one
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Quindeccenial
adj. occurring every 15 years
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Quinquevalent
adj. having five valence electrons, pentavalent
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Trilingual
adj. speaking three languages
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Quinate
adj. arranged in groups of five
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Duopoly
n. a situation in which two suppliers dominate the market
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Quadriliteral
adj. having four letters
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Caste
n. any class or group of people who inherit exclusive privileges or are perceived as socially distinct (for women have no caste or class, their beauty, grace, and charm serving them for birth or family, their natural delicacy, their instinctive elegance, their nimbleness of wit are their only mark of rank, and put the slum girl on a level with the highest lady in the land)
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Machinate
n. engage in plots and intrigues; scheme
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Dissident
adj. in opposition to follow policy
n. someone who opposes policy
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Faery
adj. imaginary, mythical
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Gallantry
n. courageous behavior
n. polite attention given by men to women
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Dictation
n. an utterance that is typed, written down, or recorded
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Aside
n. a remark intended not to be heard by everyone present (esp. in a play where a character breaks the fourth wall)
n. a remark that is not directly related to the main topic of discussion
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Scour
v. clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard
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Patina
n. a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long time period
n. a gloss or sheen of wooden furniture produced by age or polishing
n. an impression or appearance of something
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Nocturne
n. a short composition of a romantic or dreamy character suggestive of night, typically for piano
n. a picture of a night scene
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Ergonomic
adj. (especially of workplace design) intended to provide optimum comfort and avoid stress or injury
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Opine
v. hold and state as one’s opinion: “The man is a genius,” he opined
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Abstention
n. the instance of declining to vote for or against something
n. the fact or practice of restraining oneself from doing something
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Terminal
adj. of, forming, or situated at the end or extremity of something: a terminal date
adj. extreme and usually beyond the point of alteration (used to denote the extent of something regarded as bad or unfortunate): you’re making a terminal a** of yourself
n. the end of a railroad or other transportation route, or a station at such a point
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Germ
n. the initial stage of which something might develop
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Epsilon
n. (as modifier) denoting the fifth in a sequence
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Preempt
v. take action in order to forestall (something)
v. acquire or appropriate in advance
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Voluminous
adj. (of clothing or drapery) loose and ample
adj. (of writing) very lengthy and full
adj. (of a writer) producing many books
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Frequent
v. to visit (a place) habitually
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Shock
n. an unkempt or thick mass of hair