Vocabulary List 12 Flashcards
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Aural
adj. of or relating to the ear or sense of hearing
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Lascivious
adj. promiscuous, wanton
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Felonious
adj. of, relating to, or involved in crime
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Estival
adj. belonging to or appearing in summer
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Glut
n. an excessively abundant supply of something
v. supply or fill to excess
v. satisfy fully
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Avow
v. assert or confess openly: he avowed his change of fate
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Symposium
n. a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject
n. a collection of essays or papers on a particular subject by a number or contributors
n. a drinking party or convivial discussion
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Peculate
v. embezzle or steal (money, especially public funds)
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Pecuniary
adj. of, relating to, or consisting of money: he admitted a pecuniary advantage by deception
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Auspice
n. a divine or prophetic sign
n. (under the auspices of) with the help, support, or protection of
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Troth
n. faith or loyalty when pledged in a solemn agreement or undertaking: a token of troth
n. truth
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Impresario
n. a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas
n. the manager of a musical, theatrical, or operatic company
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Lucre
n. money, especially when regarded as sordid or distasteful, or gained in a dishonest way
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Predicate
n. something that is affirmed or denied concerning an argument of a proposition
v. state, affirm, or assert (something) about the subject of a sentence or an argument of proposition: aggression is predicated of those who act aggressively
v. (predicate something on/upon) found or base something upon: the theory of structure on which later chemistry was predicated upon
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Harridan
n. a strict, bossy, or belligerent old woman
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Largesse
n. generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others: dispensing his money with such largesse
n. money or gifts given generously
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Paroxysm
n. a sudden attack or violent expresssion of a particular emotion or activity: a paroxysm of weeping
n. a sudden recurrence or attack of a disease, a sudden worsening of symptoms
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Imbroglio
n. an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation
n. a confused heap
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Mountebank
n. a person who decieves others, especially in order to trick them out of their money, a charlatan
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Savoir faire
n. the ability to act or speak appropriately in social situations
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Extant
adj. (of a document) still in existence; surviving: the original manuscript is no longer extant
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Marticulate
v. [no obj.] be enrolled at a college or university: he marticulated at the University of Vermont
v. [with obj.] admit (a student) to a college or university
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Hieratic
adj. of or concerning priests
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Anathema
n. something or someone that one vehemntly dislikes: racial hatred was anathema to her
n. a strong curse
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Moiety
n. each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided
n. a part or portion, especially a lesser share
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Weal
n. a red, swollen mark left by a blow or pressure
n. an area of the skin that is raised, typically reddened, and usually accompanied by itching
n. that which is best for someone or something: I am holding this trial behind closed doors in the public weal
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Precursor
n. a forerunner
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Dotage
n. the period of life in which a person is old or weak: you could live here and look after me in my dotage
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Parvenu
n. a person of obscured origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity
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Flagrant
adj. (of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive
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Habiliment
n. clothing
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Subaltern
adj. of lower status
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Colloquy
n. a conversation
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Melange
n. a mixture; a medley
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Querulous
adj. complaining in a petulant or whiny manner
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Irascible
adj. having or showing a tendency to be easily angered
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Piquant
adj. having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor
adj. pleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind
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Solecism
n. a grammatical mistake in speech or writing
n. a breach of good manners; a piece of incorrect behavior
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Diapason
n. the entire compass, scope, or range of something
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Eunoia
n. beautiful thinking; a good mind
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Disinterested
adj. not influenced by considerations of personal advantage
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Shambles
n. a scene of carnage: the room was a shambles
n. [in sing.] an unsteady, shuffling gait
v. move with a slow, shuffling, awkward gait
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Abbatoir
n. a slaughterhouse
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Stultify
v. cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of tedious and restrictive routine: the mentally stultifying effects of a disadvantaged home
v. cause (someone) to appear foolish or ansurd
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Fritter
v. (fritter something away) waste time, energy, or money on trifling matters: I wish we hadn’t frittered the money away so easily
v. [no obj.] to dwindle or diminish: the day frittered
v. divide (something into pieces): they become frittered into minute tatters
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Avuncular
adj. of or relating to an uncle
adj. kind and friendly toward a younger or less experienced person
adj. of or relating to the relationship between men and their siblings’ children
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Oleaginous
adj. rich in, covered with, or producing oil; oily or greasy
adj. exaggeratedly and distastefully complimentary; obsequious, unctuous
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Gudgeon
n. a credulous or easily fooled person, a dupe
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Knave
n. a dishonest or unscrupulous man
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Infidel
n. a person who does not believe in religion or adheres to religion other than one’s own, a gentile
adj. adhering to a religion other than one’s own
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Munificient
adj. (of a gift or sum of money) larger or more generous than is usual or necessary
adj. (of a person) very generous
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Coy
adj. making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring
adj. reticent, especially about something sensitive: she is coy about her age
adj. quiet and reserved; shy
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Nonentity
n. a person or thing with no special or interesting qualities; an unimportant person or thing
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Antecede
v. come before (something) in time, order, or position; precede
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Alumnus
n. a graduate or former student, especially male, of a particular school, college, or university: a Harvard alumnus
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Fugleman
n. a soldier placed in front of a millitary company as a good model during drills
n. a leader, organizer, or spokesman
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Lycanthrope
n. a werewolf
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Epicedium
n. a funeral song; dirge
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Ignis fatuus
n. something deceptive or deluding
n. a will-o’-wisp
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Ad hoc
adj. formed, arranged, or done for a particular purpose only: [as adv.] the group was constituted ad hoc
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Post hoc
adj. occuring or done after the event: a post hoc justification for the changes; grasping at reasons post hoc
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Mousy
adj. (of a person) nervous, shy, timid; lacking in presence or charisma
adj. (of hair) of a dull, light brown color
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Prate
v. [no obj.] talk foolishly or tediously about something
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Bifurcate
v. divide into two branches or forks
adj. forked, branched: a bifurcate tree
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Brachiate
adj. branched, especially having widely spread paired branches on alternate sides
adj. having arms
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Breviloquence
n. shortness of speech
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Stay
v. [with obj.] support or prop up
v. curb or check
n. a curb or check
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Ebulliate
v. to bubble or boil
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Bellicose
adj. demonstrating aggressiveness and willing to fight: Deep inside a metal foundry on the edge of Maretropolis, two dozen dastardly denizens of darkness huddled, joined in their bellicose chants of bloodlust
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Cabal
n. a secret political clique or faction: Outside, starry night hung low over the evil hideout, twinkling with a tranquility that was far-removed from that very cacophonous cabal of crooks
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Gremlin
n. an imaginary mischevious sprite regarded as responsible for an unexplained problem or fault, especially a mechanical or electronic one
n. an unexplained problem or fault
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Hitherto
adv. until now or until the point in time under discussion: Tonight, they wallow in their hitherto untasted destitution!
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Grunge
n. grime; dirt
n. the fashion associated with grunge rock
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Cohort
n. a group of people banded together or treated as a group
n. [often derogatory] a supporter or companion: Two-Flanks growled over the cheers of his criminal cohorts.
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Wink at
v. pretend not to notice (something bad or illegal): the authorities winked at their illegal trade
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Painterly
adj. of or appropriate to a painter; artistic
adj. (of a painting or its style) characterized by qualities of stroke, color, and texture rather than of line
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Dirigible
adj. capable of being steered, guided, or directed
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Bibulous
adj. excessively fond of drinking alcohol
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Descry
v. catch sight of: she descried two figures
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Nyctophilia
n. love of darkness or night; finding relaxation or comfort in the darkness
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Balderdash
n. senseless talk or writing; nonsense
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Slatternly
adj. (of a woman or their appearance) dirty and untidy
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Garner
v. gather or collect (something, especially information or approval)
v. store; deposit
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Appurtenant
adj. belonging; pertinent
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Betimes
adj. before the expected time; early: next morning I was up betimes
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Desuetude
n. a state of disuse: the docks fell ino desuetude
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Decanter
n. a stoppered glass container in which wine is decanted
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Descant
n. a melodious song
n. a discourse on a theme or subject: his descant of deprivation
v. talk tediously or at length
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Kith
n. one’s friends, acquaintances, and relations
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Mode
n. a fashion or style in clothes, art, literature, etc.
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Abnegate
v. renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
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Actuate
v. [with obj.] cause (a machine or device) to operate
v. cause (someone) to act in a particular way; motivate: the defendants were actuated by malice
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Proficient
adj. competent or skilled in using or doing something
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Brogue
n. a marked accent, especially Irish or Scottish, when spoken in English: a sweet lilt of brogue in her voice
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Thickset
adj. (of a person or animal) heavily or solidly built; stocky
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Choleric
adj. bad-tempered or irritable
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Choler
n. anger or irascibility
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Bawl
v. shout or call out noisily and unrestrainedly
n. a loud, unrestrained thought
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Whist
exclam. hush (used to demand silence)
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Folderol
n. trivial or nonsensical fuss: all the foderol of the athletic contests and the cheerleaders
n. a showy but useless item
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adj. belonging to or appearing in summer
Estival
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adj. of or relating to the ear or sense of hearing
Aural
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adj. promiscuous, wanton
Lascivious
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adj. of, relating to, or involved in crime
Felonious
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n. an excessively abundant supply of something
v. supply or fill to excess
v. satisfy fully
Glut
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v. assert or confess openly
Avow
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n. a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject
n. a collection of essays or papers on a particular subject by a number or contributors
n. a drinking party or convivial discussion
Symposium
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v. embezzle or steal (money, especially public funds)
Peculate
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adj. of, relating to, or consisting of money
Pecuniary
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n. a divine or prophetic sign
Auspice
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n. faith or loyalty when pledged in a solemn agreement or undertaking
Troth
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n. a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas
n. the manager of a musical, theatrical, or operatic company
Impresario
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n. money, especially when regarded as sordid or distasteful, or gained in a dishonest way
Lucre
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n. something that is affirmed or denied concerning an argument of a proposition
v. state, affirm, or assert (something) about the subject of a sentence or an argument of proposition
Predicate
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n. a strict, bossy, or belligerent old woman
Harridan
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n. generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others
Largesse
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n. a sudden recurrence or attack of a disease, a sudden worsening of symptoms
Paroxysm
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n. an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation
n. a confused heap
Imbroglio
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n. a person who decieves others, especially in order to trick them out of their money, a charlatan
Mountebank
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n. the ability to act or speak appropriately in social situations
Savoir faire
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adj. (of a document) still in existence; surviving
Extant
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v. [no obj.] be enrolled at a college or university
v. [with obj.] admit (a student) to a college or university
Marticulate
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adj. of or concerning priests
Hieratic
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n. something or someone that one vehemntly dislikes
Anathema
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n. each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided
n. a part or portion, especially a lesser share
Moiety
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n. a red, swollen mark left by a blow or pressure
n. an area of the skin that is raised, typically reddened, and usually accompanied by itching
n. that which is best for someone or something
Weal
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n. a forerunner
Precursor
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n. the period of life in which a person is old or weak
Dotage
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n. a person of obscured origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity
Parvenu
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adj. (of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive
Flagrant
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n. clothing
Habiliment
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adj. of lower status
Subaltern
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n. a conversation
Colloquy
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n. a mixture; a medley
Melange
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adj. complaining in a petulant or whiny manner
Querulous
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adj. having or showing a tendency to be easily angered
Irascible
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adj. having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor
adj. pleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind
Piquant
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n. a grammatical mistake in speech or writing
n. a breach of good manners; a piece of incorrect behavior
Solecism
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n. the entire compass, scope, or range of something
Diapason
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n. beautiful thinking; a good mind
Eunoia
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adj. not influenced by considerations of personal advantage
Disinterested
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n. a scene of carnage
Shambles
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n. a slaughterhouse
Abbatoir
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v. cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of tedious and restrictive routine
v. cause (someone) to appear foolish or absurd
Stultify
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v. [no obj.] to dwindle or diminish
v. divide (something into pieces)
Fritter
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adj. kind and friendly toward a younger or less experienced person
adj. of or relating to the relationship between men and their siblings’ children
Avuncular
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adj. rich in, covered with, or producing oil; oily or greasy
adj. exaggeratedly and distastefully complimentary; obsequious, unctuous
Oleaginous
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n. a credulous or easily fooled person, a dupe
Gudgeon
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n. a dishonest or unscrupulous man
Knave
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n. a person who does not believe in religion or adheres to religion other than one’s own, a gentile
adj. adhering to a religion other than one’s own
Infidel
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adj. (of a gift or sum of money) larger or more generous than is usual or necessary
adj. (of a person) very generous
Munificent
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adj. making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring
adj. reticent, especially about something sensitive
Coy
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n. a person or thing with no special or interesting qualities; an unimportant person or thing
Nonentity
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v. come before (something) in time, order, or position; precede
Antecede
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n. a graduate or former student, especially male, of a particular school, college, or university
Alumnus
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n. a soldier placed in front of a millitary company as a good model during drills
n. a leader, organizer, or spokesman
Fugleman
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n. a werewolf
Lycanthrope
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n. a funeral song; dirge
Epicedium
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n. something deceptive or deluding
n. a will-o’-wisp
Ignis fatuus
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adj. formed, arranged, or done for a particular purpose only
Ad hoc
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adj. occuring or done after the event
Post hoc
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adj. (of a person) nervous, shy, timid; lacking in presence or charisma
adj. (of hair) of a dull, light brown color
Mousy
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v. talk foolishly or tediously about something
Prate
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v. divide into two branches or forks
adj. forked, branched
Bifurcate
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adj. branched, especially having widely spread paired branches on alternate sides
adj. having arms
Brachiate
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n. shortness of speech
Breviloquence
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v. [with obj.] support or prop up
v. curb or check
n. a curb or check
Stay
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v. to bubble or boil
Ebulliate
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adj. demonstrating aggressiveness and willing to fight
Bellicose
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n. a secret political clique or faction
Cabal
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n. an imaginary mischevious sprite regarded as responsible for an unexplained problem or fault, especially a mechanical or electronic one
n. an unexplained problem or fault
Gremlin
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adv. until now or until the point in time under discussion
Hitherto
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n. grime; dirt
Grunge
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n. a group of people banded together or treated as a group
n. [often derogatory] a supporter or companion
Cohort
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v. pretend not to notice (something bad or illegal)
Wink at
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adj. of or appropriate to a painter; artistic
adj. (of a painting or its style) characterized by qualities of stroke, color, and texture rather than of line
Painterly
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adj. capable of being steered, guided, or directed
Dirigible
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adj. excessively fond of drinking alcohol
Bibulous
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v. catch sight of
Descry
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n. love of darkness or night; finding relaxation or comfort in the darkness
Nyctophilia
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n. senseless talk or writing; nonsense
Balderdash
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adj. (of a woman or their appearance) dirty and untidy
Slatternly
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v. gather or collect (something, especially information or approval)
v. store; deposit
Garner
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adj. belonging; pertinent
Appurtenant
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adj. before the expected time; early
Betimes
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n. a state of disuse
Desuetude
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n. a stoppered glass container in which wine is decanted
Decanter
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n. a melodious song
n. a discourse on a theme or subject
v. talk tediously or at length
Descant
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n. one’s friends, acquaintances, and relations
Kith
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n. a fashion or style in clothes, art, literature, etc.
Mode
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v. renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Abnegate
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v. [with obj.] cause (a machine or device) to operate
v. cause (someone) to act in a particular way; motivate
Actuate
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adj. competent or skilled in using or doing something
Proficient
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n. a marked accent, especially Irish or Scottish, when spoken in English
Brogue
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adj. (of a person or animal) heavily or solidly built; stocky
Thickset
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adj. bad-tempered or irritable
Choleric
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n. anger or irascibility
Choler
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v. shout or call out noisily and unrestrainedly
n. a loud, unrestrained thought
Bawl
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exclam. hush (used to demand silence)
Whist
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n. trivial or nonsensical fuss
n. a showy but useless item
Folderol