Vocabulary List 17 Flashcards
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Terpischorean
adj. pertaining to dancing
adj. (initial capital letter) of or relating to Terpsichore, the Muse of lyrics and poetry
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Unputdownable
adj. (especially of a book or periodical) so interesting or suspenseful as to compel reading
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Kvell
v. [no obj.] to be extraordinarily pleased; especially, to be bursting with pride, as over one’s family: give me something to kvell over
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Prepossessing
adj. that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive: a confident and prepossessing young man
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Redintegrate
v. restore (something) to a state of wholeness, unity, or perfection
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First-foot
n. Scot. the first person to cross the threshold of a house on New Year’s Day.
n. Scot. the first person met after starting out on the day of an important occasion
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Clinquant
adj. glittering with gold and silver; tinseled
n. imitation gold leaf
n. literary or artistic tinsel; false glitter
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Stelliferous
adj. having or abounding with stars
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Wing-ding
n. a lively event or party
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Abdominous
adj. having a large belly; fat
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Bonhomie
n. cheerfulness, friendliness; geniality
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Tip-tilted
adj. (especially of a person’s nose) turned up at the tip
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Truckle
v. [no obj.] submit or behave obsequiously: she despised her husband, who truckled to her
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Stroke
n. an act of hitting or striking something; a blow: he recieved three strokes of the cane
n. a method of the striking the ball in sports or games
n. the sound made by a striking clock
n. a movement, typically in a series, in which something moves out of its position and then back into it; a beat: wing strokes
v. apply (something) to a surface using a gentle movement: she strokes blue eyeshadow on her eyelids
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Win
v. [no obj.] (win out) manage to succeed or achieve something by effort: talent won out over bureaucracy
v. manage to reach (a place) by effort: many lived to win the great cave
v. obtain (ore) from a mine
Define the following:
Fillip
n. something that acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity: the halving of the automobile tax would provide a fillip to sales
n. a movement made by bending the last joint of a finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing it; a flick of the finger: the Prince, by a fillip, made the wine fly in his face
n. a slight smart stroke or tap
v. [no obj.] propel (a small object) with a flick of the finger: he filliped a nut against the man
v. strike (someone) slightly or sharply: he filliped him over the nose
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Becloud
v. [with obj.] cause to become obscure or muddled: self-interest beclouds the issue
v. [usu. be beclouded] cover or surround with clouds
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Gabble
v. [no obj.] talk rapidly and unintelligibly; utter meaningless sounds
n. rapid, unintelligible talk
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Rout
n. a disorderly retreat of defeated troops: the retreat degenerated into a rout
n. a decisive defeat
v. [with obj.] defeat and cause to retreat in disorder
v. find someone or something, or force them from a place
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Lumbago
n. pain in the muscles and joints of the lower back
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Trick
n. a peculiar or characteristic habit or mannerism: she had a trick of clipping of certain words and phrases
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Decamp
v. depart suddenly or secretly, especially to relocate one’s business or household in another area: now he has decamped to Hollywood
v. break up or leave a military camp
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Guerdon
n. a reward or recompense
v. [with obj.] give a reward to someone: there might come a time where she might guerdon them
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Injunction
n. an authoritative order or warning
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Oddment
n. a remnant or part of something, typically left over from a larger piece or set: a quilt made from oddments of silk
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adj. pertaining to dancing
Terpischorean
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adj. (especially of a book or periodical) so interesting or suspenseful as to compel reading
Unputdownable
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v. [no obj.] to be extraordinarily pleased; especially, to be bursting with pride, as over one’s family
Kvell
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adj. that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive
Prepossesing
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v. restore (something) to a state of wholeness, unity, or perfection
Redintegrate
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n. Scot. the first person to cross the threshold of a house on New Year’s Day.
n. Scot. the first person met after starting out on the day of an important occasion
First-foot
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adj. glittering with gold and silver; tinseled
n. imitation gold leaf
n. literary or artistic tinsel; false glitter
Clinquant
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adj. having or abounding with stars
Stelliferous
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n. a lively event or party
Wing-ding
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adj. having a large belly; fat
Abdominous
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n. cheerfulness, friendliness; geniality
Bonhomie
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adj. (especially of a person’s nose) turned up at the tip
Tip-tilted
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v. [no obj.] submit or behave obsequiously
Truckle
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n. an act of hitting or striking something; a blow
n. a method of the striking the ball in sports or games
n. the sound made by a striking clock
n. a movement, typically in a series, in which something moves out of its position and then back into it; a beat
v. apply (something) to a surface using a gentle movement
Stroke
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v. manage to reach (a place) by effort
v. obtain (ore) from a mine
Win
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n. something that acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity
n. a movement made by bending the last joint of a finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing it; a flick of the finger
n. a slight smart stroke or tap
v. [no obj.] propel (a small object) with a flick of the finger
v. strike (someone) slightly or sharply
Fillip
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v. [with obj.] cause to become obscure or muddled
Becloud
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v. [no obj.] talk rapidly and unintelligibly; utter meaningless sounds
n. rapid, unintelligible talk
Gabble
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n. a disorderly retreat of defeated troops
n. a decisive defeat
v. [with obj.] defeat and cause to retreat in disorder
v. find someone or something, or force them from a place
Rout
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n. pain in the muscles and joints of the lower back
Lumbago
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n. a peculiar or characteristic habit or mannerism
Trick
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v. depart suddenly or secretly, especially to relocate one’s business or household in another area
v. break up or leave a military camp
Decamp
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n. a reward or recompense
v. [with obj.] give a reward to someone
Guerdon
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n. an authoritative order or warning
Injunction
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n. a remnant or part of something, typically left over from a larger piece or set
Oddment
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Slyboots
n. an engagingly sly or mischevious person: Even though he never said a word, he had more than one trick up his sleeve, the old slyboots
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Terraqueous
adj.consisting of land and water, as the earth: Sometimes I believe that this less material life is our truer life, and that our vain presence on this terraqueous globe is itself the secondary or merely virtual phenomenon
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Overslaugh
v. to pass over or disregard (a person) by giving a promotion, position, etc., to another instead: … General Stark, a former British officer who had been overslaughed for promotion and now took handsome revenge …
Define the folllowing:
Paranymph
n. a groomsman or a bridesmaid.
n. a friend who accompanied the bridegroom when he went to bring home the bride
n. the bridesmaid who escorted the bride to the bridegroom.
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Vexillology
n. the study of flags
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Iatrogenic
adj. (of a medical disorder) caused by the diagnosis, manner, or treatment of a physician: Time was, doctors could safely communicate among themselves by leaving messages written in Greek and Latin in the patient’s charts, and iatrogenic–doctor-produced–disorders and nosocomial–hospital-produced–infections were very common
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Cater-cousin
n. an intimate friend
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Alliaceous
adj. having the odor or taste of garlic, onion, etc.
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Jamboree
n. a carousal; any noisy merrymaking
n. a large gathering, as of a political party or the teams of a sporting league, often including a program of speeches and entertainment
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Sniglet
n.any word coined for something that has no specific name: Author (and actor-comedian) Rich Hall defines a sniglet as “any word that doesn’t appear in a dictionary but should,” which makes sniglet itself a sniglet
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Tohubohu
n. chaos; disorder; confusion: Learn this: joy is not merely joyful; it is great. So be lovers gaily then, the devil! and marry, when you do marry, with the fever and the dizziness and the uproar and the tohubohu of happiness
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Rib-tickling
adj. very amusing; funny or hilarious: a book of rib-tickling stories
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Remontant
adj. (of certain roses) blooming more than once in a season
n. a remontant rose
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Automagical
adj. (of a usually complicated technical or computer process) done, operating, or happening in a way that is hidden from or not understood by the user, and in that sense, apparently “magical”: I just downloaded an automagical update to my word processing software that somehow fixed the problems
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Supererogatory
adj. going beyond the requirements of duty
adj. greater than that required or needed; superfluous: The manner of the Quartermaster had that air of supererogatory courtesy about it which almost invariably denotes artifice; for, while physiognomy and phrenology are but lame sciences at the best, the perhaps lead to as many false as right conclusions, we hold that there is no more infallible evidence of insincerity of purpose, short of overt acts, than a face that smiles when there is no occasion, and the tongue that is out of measure smooth
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Towser
n. a big dog.
n. a big, hearty person, especially one who is very energetic: He is a towser for rough outdoor work
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Punctilio
n. strictness or exactness in the observance of formalities or amenities: Overstrained etiquette at last gave way. It is not known who first overstepped the bounds of punctilio; but the consequences were immediate
n. a fine point, particular, or detail, as of conduct, ceremony, or procedure
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Tourbillion
n. a whirlwind or something resembling a whirlwind
n. a firework that rises spirally
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Velleity
n. a mere wish, unaccompanied by an effort to obtain it: I wanted to believe Ed was free of contradictions, I wanted to believe in his massive stolidity as in a state towards which I could slumber halfheartedly should the velleity arise.
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Abacination
n. the act of destroying eyesight by placing a red-hot copper basin close to the eyes
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Abaciscus
n. a tile or square in mosaic pavement; same as abaculus
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Abaction
n. the act of stealing whole herds of cattle, in contrast with stealing a few head
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Head
n. a number of cattle or game as specified: seventy head of cattle
n. a peson regarded as a numerical unit: they paid fifty dollars a head
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Abaiser
n. ivory black or animal charcoal-colored
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Abase
v. to depress; to humble; to degrade
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n. an engagingly sly or mischevious person
Slyboots
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adj. consisting of land and water, as the earth
Terraqueous
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v. to pass over or disregard (a person) by giving a promotion, position, etc., to another instead
Overslaugh
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n. a groomsman or a bridesmaid
n. a friend who accompanied the bridegroom when he went to bring home the bride
n. the bridesmaid who escorted the bride to the bridegroom
Paranymph
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n. the study of flags
Vexillology
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adj. (of a medical disorder) caused by the diagnosis, manner, or treatment of a physician
Iatrogenic
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n. an intimate friend
Cater-cousin
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adj. having the odor or taste of garlic, onion, etc.
Alliaceous
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n. a carousal; any noisy merrymaking
n. a large gathering, as of a political party or the teams of a sporting league, often including a program of speeches and entertainment
Jamboree
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n. any word coined for something that has no specific name
Sniglet
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n. chaos; disorder; confusion
Tohubohu
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adj. very amusing; funny or hilarious
Rib-tickling
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adj. (of certain roses) blooming more than once in a season
Remontant
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adj. (of a usually complicated technical or computer process) done, operating, or happening in a way that is hidden from or not understood by the user, and in that sense, apparently “magical”
Automagical
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adj. going beyond the requirements of duty
adj. greater than that required or needed; superfluous
Supererogatory
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n. a big dog
n. a big, hearty person, especially one who is very energetic
Towser
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n. strictness or exactness in the observance of formalities or amenities
n. a fine point, particular, or detail, as of conduct, ceremony, or procedure
Punctilio
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n. a whirlwind or something resembling a whirlwind
n. a firework that rises spirally
Tourbillion
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n. a mere wish, unaccompanied by an effort to obtain it
Velleity
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n. the act of destroying eyesight by placing a red-hot copper basin close to the eyes
Abacination
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n. a tile or square in mosaic pavement; same as abaculus
Abaciscus
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n. the act of stealing whole herds of cattle, in contrast with stealing a few head
Abaction
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n. a number of cattle or game as specified
n. a peson regarded as a numerical unit
Head
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n. ivory black or animal charcoal-colored
Abaiser
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v. to depress; to humble; to degrade
Abase
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Interstitial
adj. pertaining to, situated in, or forming small or narrow spaces or intervals between things or parts.
adj. situated between the cells of a structure or part: interstitial tissue
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Fubsy
adj. short and stout
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Dipsy-doodle
n. a quick dipping, sliding motion of the body, as made by ball carriers in football to evade tacklers
n. an act, movement, etc., to confuse, evade, or distract the attention of an opponent or competitor
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Provenance
n. place or source of origin: The provenance of the ancient manuscript has never been determined
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Nugatory
adj. of no real value; trifling; worthless
adj. of no force or effect; ineffective; futile; vain
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Desidarata
n. things wanted or needed; the plural of desideratum: Over time, however, I came to realize that my friend, nice as he is, prizes extreme beauty above all the other desiderata that one might seek in a partner
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Alpenglow
n. a reddish glow often seen on the summits of mountains just before sunrise or just after sunset: Now came the solemn, silent evening. Long, blue, spiky shadows crept out across the snow-fields, while a rosy glow, at first scarce discernible, gradually deepened and suffused every mountain-top, flushing the glaciers and the harsh crags above them. This was the alpenglow, to me one of the most impressive of all the terrestrial manifestations of God
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Aeromancy
n. the prediction of future events from observation of weather conditions
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Nonce
n. the present, or immediate, occasion or purpose (usually used in the phrase for the nonce): …I deemed it best to shelve their problem for the nonce and turn the mind to the matter of Gussie, which presented a brighter picture
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Cryophilic
adj. preferring or thriving at low temperatures
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Nimiety
n. excess; overabundance: nimiety of mere niceties in conversation
n. an instance of this
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Cupidity
n. eager or excessive desire, especially to possess something; greed; avarice
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Selenology
n. the branch of astronomy that deals with the nature and origin of the physical features of the moon
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Sitzmark
n. a sunken area in the snow marking a backward fall of a skier
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Presenteeism
n. the practice of coming to work despite illness, injury, anxiety, etc., often resulting in reduced productivity
n. the practice of working long hours at a job without the real need to do so
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Aeonian
adj. eternal; everlasting: It was the caverns drinking from the tempest overhead, the grasses growing under the snow, the stars making music with the dark, the streams filling the night with the sounds the day had quenched, the whispering call of the dreams left behind in ‘the fields of sleep,’–in a word, the central life pulsing in aeonian peace through the outer ephemeral storms
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Outer
adj. (especially in place names) more remote: outer Mongolia
adj. objective or physical; not subjective
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Ludic
adj. playful in an aimless way: the ludic behavior of kittens
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Lacustrine
adj. of or relating to a lake
adj. living or growing in lakes, as various organisms
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Emigre
n. someone who left their own country in order to settle in another, usually for political reasons
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Reify
v. to convert into or regard as a concrete thing: to reify a concept
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Hebetude
n. the state of being dull; lethargy
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Cineaste
n. any person, especially a director or producer, associated professionally with filmmaking
n. an aficionado of filmmaking
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Offing
n. the more distant part of the sea seen from the shore, beyond the anchoring ground: The offing was barred by a black band of clouds, and the tranquil waterway leading to the outermost ends of the earth flowed sombre under an overcast sky–seemed to lead into the heart of an immense darkness
n. a position at a distance from shore
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Sybaritic
adj. pertaining to or characteristic of a sybarite; characterized by or loving luxury or sensuous pleasure: to wallow in sybaritic splendor
adj. (initial capital letter) of, relating to, or characteristic of Sybaris or its inhabitant
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adj. pertaining to, situated in, or forming small or narrow spaces or intervals between things or parts
adj. situated between the cells of a structure or part
Interstitial
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adj. short and stout
Fubsy
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n. a quick dipping, sliding motion of the body, as made by ball carriers in football to evade tacklers
n. an act, movement, etc., to confuse, evade, or distract the attention of an opponent or competitor
Dipsy-doodle
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n. place or source of origin
Provenance
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adj. of no real value; trifling; worthless
adj. of no force or effect; ineffective; futile; vain
Nugatory
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n. things wanted or needed
Desidarata
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n. a reddish glow often seen on the summits of mountains just before sunrise or just after sunset
Alpenglow
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n. the prediction of future events from observation of weather conditions
Aeromancy
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n. the present, or immediate, occasion or purpose
Nonce (for the nonce)
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adj. preferring or thriving at low temperatures
Cryophilic
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n. excess; overabundance
n. an instance of this
Nimiety
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n. eager or excessive desire, especially to possess something; greed; avarice
Cupidity
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n. the branch of astronomy that deals with the nature and origin of the physical features of the moon
Selenology
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n. a sunken area in the snow marking a backward fall of a skier
Sitzmark
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. the practice of coming to work despite illness, injury, anxiety, etc., often resulting in reduced productivity
n. the practice of working long hours at a job without the real need to do so
Presenteeism
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adj. eternal; everlasting
Aeonian
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adj. (especially in place names) more remote
adj. objective or physical; not subjective
Outer
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adj. playful in an aimless way
Ludic
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adj. of or relating to a lake
adj. living or growing in lakes, as various organisms
Lacustrine
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n. someone who left their own country in order to settle in another, usually for political reasons
Emigre
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v. to convert into or regard as a concrete thing
Reify
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n. the state of being dull; lethargy
Hebetude
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n. any person, especially a director or producer, associated professionally with filmmaking
n. an aficionado of filmmaking
Cineaste
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n. the more distant part of the sea seen from the shore, beyond the anchoring ground
n. a position at a distance from shore
Offing
Define the following:
Prime time
n. the regularly occuring time at which a television or radio audience is expected to be greatest, typically the hours between 8 and 11 p.m.
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adj. characterized by or loving luxury or sensuous pleasure
Sybaritic
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Interim
n. the intervening time: in the interim I’ll just keep my fingers crossed
adj. in or for the intervening period; provisional or temporary: an interim arrangement
adj. relating to less than a full year’s business activity
adv. meanwhile
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Halo
v. surround with or as if with a halo
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Hamstring
n. any of five tendons at the back of a person’s knee
v. (usu. be hamstrung) severely restrict the efficiency or effectiveness of: we were hamstrung by a lack of knowledge
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Prenuptial
adj. existing or occuring before the marriage: prenuptial pregnancy
adj. existing or occuring before mating
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Urbanite
n. a person who lives in a city or town
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Back (verb)
v. bet money on (a person or animal) winning a race or contest: he backed the horse 33-1
v. be in favor of: over 97% backed the charges
v. (especially in popular music) provide musical accompaniment to (a singer or musician): brisk guitar work backed by drums, bass, fiddle, and accordion
v. (of the wind) change direction counterclockwise around the points of a compass: the wind had backed to the northwest
v. [no obj.] (of a property) have its back adjacent to (a piece of land or body of water): a row of cottages backed on the water; his garage wall backs onto the neigboring property
v. [with obj.] (usu. be backed) lie behind or at the back of: the promenade is backed by lots of cafes
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Back (adjective)
adj. situated in a remote or subsidiary position: back roads
adj. (especially of wages or something published or released) from or relating to the past: back pay
adj. directed toward the rear or in a reversed course: back currents
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Semiotics
n. the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation
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Pustule
n. a small blister or pimple on the skin containing pus
n. a small raised spot or rounded swelling, especially one on a plant resulting from fungal infection
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Foment
v. instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action): they accused him of fomenting political unrest
v. bathe (a part of the body) with warm or medicated lotions
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Moulder
v. [no obj.] slowly decay or disintegrate, especially because of neglect
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Surround
n. a thing that forms a border or edging around an object: an oak fireplace surround
n. (usu. surrounds) the area encircling something; surroundings: the beautiful surrounds of the lake
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Outset
n. the start or beginning of something
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Lynchpin (also linchpin)
n. a pin passed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel in position
n. a person or thing vital to an enterprise or organization
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Fold
v. (fold something in/into) mix an ingredient gently with (another ingredient), especially by lifting a mixture with a spoon so as to enclose it without without stirring or beating: fold the egg whites into the chocolate mixture
v. hold or clasp (someone) in one’s arms with passion or deep affection
n. an area of skin that sags or folds properly
n. (the fold) a group or community, especially when perceived as the locus of a particular set of aims or values
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Abstemious
adj. not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking
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Mordant
adj. (especially of humor) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting
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Corpulent
adj. (of a person) fat
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Tangential
adj. diverging from a previous course or line; erratic
adj. hardly touching a matter; peripheral: the reforms were tangential to efforts to maintain a basic standard of life
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Wastrel
n. a wasteful or good-for-nothing person
n. a waif; a neglected child
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Arrogate
v. [with obj.] take or claim (something) without justification: they arrogate to themselves the ability to divine the nation’s true interests
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Lissome
adj. (of a person or their body) thin, supple, and graceful
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Revelatory
adj. revealing something hitherto unknown
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Connubial
adj. of or relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple; conjugal
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n. the regularly occuring time at which a television or radio audience is expected to be greatest, typically the hours between 8 and 11 p.m.
Prime time
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n. the intervening time
adj. in or for the intervening period; provisional or temporary
adj. relating to less than a full year’s business activity
adv. meanwhile
Interim
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v. surround with or as if with a halo
Halo
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. any of five tendons at the back of a person’s knee
v. severely restrict the efficiency or effectiveness of
Hamstring
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. existing or occuring before the marriage
adj. existing or occuring before mating
Prenuptial
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n. a person who lives in a city or town
Urbanite
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v. bet money on (a person or animal) winning a race or contest
v. (especially in popular music) provide musical accompaniment to (a singer or musician)
v. (of the wind) change direction counterclockwise around the points of a compass
v. [no obj.] (of a property) have its back adjacent to (a piece of land or body of water)
Back
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adj. situated in a remote or subsidiary position
adj. (especially of wages or something published or released) from or relating to the past
adj. directed toward the rear or in a reversed course
Back
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n. the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation
Semiotics
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n. a small blister or pimple on the skin containing pus
n. a small raised spot or rounded swelling, especially one on a plant resulting from fungal infection
Pustule
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
v. instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
v. bathe (a part of the body) with warm or medicated lotions
Foment
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v. [no obj.] slowly decay or disintegrate, especially because of neglect
Moulder
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n. a thing that forms a border or edging around an object
n. the area encircling something
Surround
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n. the start or beginning of something
Outset
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n. a pin passed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel in position
n. a person or thing vital to an enterprise or organization
Lynchpin (also linchpin)
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v. hold or clasp (someone) in one’s arms with passion or deep affection
n. an area of skin that sags or folds properly
Fold
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adj. not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking
Abstemious
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adj. (especially of humor) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting
Mordant
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adj. (of a person) fat
Corpulent
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adj. diverging from a previous course or line; erratic
adj. hardly touching a matter; peripheral
Tangential
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n. a wasteful or good-for-nothing person
n. a waif; a neglected child
Wastrel
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v. [with obj.] take or claim (something) without justification
Arrogate
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adj. (of a person or their body) thin, supple, and graceful
Lissome
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adj. revealing something hitherto unknown
Revelatory
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adj. of or relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple; conjugal
Connubial