Vocabulary List 18 Flashcards
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Flaysome
adj. frightening
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Groggery
n. a slightly disreputable barroom
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Castellated
adj. having many castles
adj. built like a castle, especially with turrets and battlements
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Autodidact
n. a person who has learned a subject without the benefit of a teacher or formal education; a self-taught person
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Cosmology
n. the branch of philosophy dealing with the origin and general structure of the universe, with its parts, elements, and laws, and especially with such of its characteristics as space, time, causality, and freedom.
n. the branch of astronomy that deals with the general structure and evolution of the universe
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Apatetic
adj. assuming colors and forms that effect deceptive camouflage
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Parapraxis
adj. a slip of the tongue or pen, forgetfulness, misplacement of objects, or other error thought to reveal unconscious wishes or attitudes; Freudian slip
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Sylvan
adj. of, relating to, or inhabiting the woods
adj. consisting of or abounding in woods or trees; wooded; woody: a shady, sylvan glade
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Premiate
v. to grant a prize or an award to
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Bissextus
n. February 29th: the extra day added to the Julian calendar every fourth year (except those evenly divisible by 400) to compensate for the approximately six hours a year by which the common year of 365 days falls short of the solar year
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Rodomontade
n. vainglorious boasting or bragging; pretentious, blustering talk
adj. bragging
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Florilegium
n. a collection of literary pieces; an anthology
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Factotum
n. any employee or official having many different responsibilities
n. a person, as a handyman or servant, employed to do all kinds of work around the house
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Rupestrine (also rupicolous)
adj. living or growing on or among rocks
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Commodious
adj. spacious and convenient; roomy: a commodious apartment.
adj. ample or adequate for a particular purpose: a commodious harbor
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Autoschediasm
n. something that is improvised or extemporized
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Isonomy
n. equality of political rights: Isonomy guaranteed … equality, but not because all men were born or created equal, but, on the contrary, because men were by nature … not equal, and needed an artificial institution, the polis, which by virtue of its νόμος would make them equal
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Catawampus
adj. askew; awry: Dear me, everything has gone catawampus with me this week. I spoiled the bread, as you know too well–and I scorched the doctor’s best shirt bosom–and I broke your big platter
adj. positioned diagonally; cater-cornered
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Pinnate
adj. resembling a feather, as in construction or arrangement; having parts arranged on each side of a common axis: a pinnate branch; pinnate trees.
adj. (of a leaf) having leaflets or primary divisions arranged on each side of a common stalk
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Psittacism
n. mechanical, repetitive, and meaningless speech: The other usage is that of “right” as a ubiquitous tag to all manner of statements that do not require it. I know it is also so commonplace among the young that it may be dangerous to see more in it than a mere psittacism–a mindless parroting.
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Canoodle
v. to caress, fondle, or pet amorously: You two want to be left together. You want to canoodle. Do it while you can!
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Wordmonger
n. a writer or speaker who uses words pretentiously or with careless disregard for meaning
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Skulduggery
n. dishonorable proceedings; mean dishonesty or trickery: bribery, graft, and other such skulduggery.
n. an instance of dishonest or deceitful behavior; trick
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Amaranthine
adj. unfading; everlasting: a woman of amaranthine loveliness
adj. of or like the amaranth
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Amaranth
n. an imaginary flower that never fades
n. a magenta color
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Renascent
adj. being reborn; springing again into being or vigor: The windows were open, and the church was filled with late-spring smells, renascent dogwood and azalea–their petals littering the path to the little church–and a clean, dry breeze from the west…
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Affinal
adj. related to or concerning marriage
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Consanguineous (also consanguineal)
adj. of or relating to people descending from the same ancestor
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Joie de vivre
n. a delight in being alive; keen, carefree enjoyment of living: It’s this sort of thing that ages a chappie, don’t you know, and makes his youthful joie-de-vivre go a bit groggy at the knees
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Kenspeckle
adj. conspicuous; easily seen or recognized: I have purposely made the clothing somewhat kenspeckle, that the men may notice it and pay less heed to the face
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Vernissage
n. a reception at a gallery for an artist whose show is about to open to the public
n. Also called varnishing day, the day before the opening of an art exhibition traditionally reserved for the artist to varnish the paintings
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Sophrosyne
n. moderation; discretion; prudence
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Paschal
adj. of or relating to Easter
adj. of or relating to Passover
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Cognomen
n. any name, especially a nickname
n. a surname
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Valetudinarian
n. a person who is excessively concerned about his or her poor health or ailments
n. an invalid
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Ninnyhammer
n. a fool or simpleton; ninny
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Asterism
n. a group of stars; a constellation.
n. a property of some crystallized minerals of showing a starlike luminous figure in transmitted light or, in a cabochon-cut stone, by reflected light
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Tonsorial
adj. of or relating to a barber or barbering: the tonsorial shop
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Contretemps
n. an inopportune occurrence; an embarrassing mischance: He caused a minor contretemps by knocking over his drink
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Ersatz
adj. serving as a substitute; synthetic; artificial: an ersatz coffee made from grain
n. an artificial substance or article used to replace something natural or genuine; a substitute
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Raconteuse
n. a woman who is skilled in relating stories and anecdotes interestingly
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Belvedere
n. a structure designed to command a view: he chiefly talked of the view from the little belvedere on the roof of the casino, and how it looked like the prospect from a castleturret in a fairy tale
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Turret
n. a small tower typically in a corner on the wall of a castle
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Fuliginous
adj. sooty; smoky: the fuliginous air hanging over an industrial city.
adj. of the color of soot, as dark gray, dull brown, black, etc.
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Ossify
v. to become rigid or inflexible in habits, attitudes, opinions, etc.: a young man who began to ossify right after college.
v. to convert into or cause to harden like bone
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Miche
v. to lurk out of sight
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Somaticize
v. to convert (anxiety) into physical symptoms: We all somaticize at one time or another, experiencing as discouraging remark as a headache, a difficult conversation as a stomachache, or a disappointing reversal as a backache
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Hoi polloi
n. the common people; the masses (often preceded by the)
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Esemplastic
adj. having the ability to shape diverse elements or concepts into a unified whole: the esemplastic power of a great mind to simplify the difficult
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Gimcrack
adj. showy but useless
n. a showy, useless trifle; gewgaw
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Biota
n. the animals, plants, fungi, etc., of a region or period
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Yom tov
n. holiday
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Alfresco
adv. out-of-doors; in the open air: to dine alfresco
adj. outdoor
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Flivver
n. an automobile, especially one that is small, inexpensive, and old.
n. something of unsatisfactory quality or inferior grade
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Gegenschein
n. a faint, elliptical patch of light in the night sky that appears opposite the sun, being a reflection of sunlight by meteoric material in space
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Villatic
adj. of or relating to the country or to a farm; rural
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Pierian
adj. of or relating to poetry or poetic inspiration.
adj. of or relating to the Muses
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Mugwump
n. a person who is unable to make up his or her mind on an issue, especially in politics; a person who is neutral on a controversial issue.
n. a Republican who refused to support the party nominee, James G. Blaine, in the presidential campaign of 1884
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Metanoia
n. a profound, usually spiritual, transformation; conversion
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Colophon
n. a publisher’s or printer’s distinctive emblem, used as an identifying device on its books and other works.
n. an inscription at the end of a book or manuscript, used especially in the 15th and 16th centuries, giving the title or subject of the work, its author, the name of the printer or publisher, and the date and place of publication
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Zoogenic
adj. produced or caused by animals
adj. pertaining or related to animal development or evolution
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Hypnagogic
adj. of or relating to drowsiness
adj. inducing drowsiness
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Gormless
adj. lacking in vitality or intelligence; stupid, dull, or clumsy
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Dulcinea
n. a ladylove; sweetheart
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Inspissate
v. to thicken, as by evaporation; make or become dense: Spells were directed at the portrait and hand drums were beaten, scents of noxious herbs alight arose to inspissate the air beneath the hanging image
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Vote
n. an expression, as of some judgment: a vote of confidence
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Eponymous
adj. (of a person) giving their name to something: the eponymous hero of the story
adj. (of a thing) named after a particular person
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Breakwater
n. a barrier built out into a body of water to protect a coast or harbor from the force of the waves
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Bound
v. indenture (someone) as an apprentice: he was bound apprentice at the age of sixteen
v. bandage (a wound): to bound a wound
v. (be bound with) [of an object] be encircled by something, typically metal bands, in order to strengthen it: an ancient oak chest, bound with brass braces
v. (of an object, typically a round one) rebound from a surface: bullets bounded off the veranda
v. form the boundary of; enclose
v. place within certain limits; restrict
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Termagant
n. a harsh-tempered or overbearing woman
n. an imaginary deity of violent and turbulent character, often appearing in morality plays
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Stereophonic
adj. (of sound recording and reproduction) using two or more channels of transmission and reproduction so that the reproduced sound seems to suround the listener and to come from more than one source
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Mullato
n. a person of mixed white and black ancestry, especially a person with one white and one black parent
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Accent
n. [in sing.] a special or particular emphasis: the accent is on participation
n. a feature that gives a distinctive visual emphasis to something: blue woodwork and accents of red
v. emphasize (a particular feature): fabrics that accent the background colors in the room
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Climacteric
n. a critical period or event: the first major climacteric in the twentieth-cenury poetry
n. the period of life when fertility and sexual activity are in decline
n. the ripening period of certain fruits, involving increased metabolism and only possible while still on the tree
adj. having extreme and far-reaching implications or results; critical
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Fluoroscope
n. an instrument with a fluorescent screen used for viewing X-ray images without taking and developing X-ray photographs
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Pell-mell
adv. in a confused, rushed, or disorderly manner
adj. recklessly hasty or disorganized; headlong
n. [in sing.] a state of affairs or collection of things
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Parity
n. the state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay: parity of incomes
n. the fact or condition of having borne children
n. the number of children previously bourne: very high parity (six or more)
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Requiem
n. an act or token of rememberance
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Commit
v. (commit something to) transfer something to (a state or place): commit a letter to paper
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Belial
n. a name for the Devil