Vocabulary List 21 Flashcards
Define the following:
Gudgeon
n. a pivot or spindle on which a bell or other object rotates
n. the tubular part of a hinge into which the pin fits to unite the joint
n. a socket at the stern of a vessel, into which a rudder is fitted
n. a pin holding two blocks of stone together
Define the following:
Foundry
n. a workshop or factory for casting metal
Define the following:
Gantry
n. a bridgelike overhead structure with a platform supporting equipment such as a crane, railroad signals, lights, or cameras
n. a movable framework for supporting and servicing a rocket prior to launching
Define the following:
Girder
n. a large iron or steel beam or compund structure for building bridges and the framework of large buildings
Define the following:
Tassel
n. a small piece of stone or wood supporting the end of a beam or joist
Define the following:
Joist
n. a length of timber or steel supporting part of the structure of a building, typically arranged in a parallel series to support a floor or ceiling
Define the following:
Ocher
n. an earthy pigment containing ferric peroxide, typically with clay, varying from light yellow to brown to red
n. a pale brownish yellow color
Define the following:
Hassock
n. a footstool
n. a cushion for kneeling on in church
n. a firm clump of grass or matted vegetation in marshy or boggy ground
Define the following:
Mantelpiece
n. a structure of wood, marble, or stone above and around a fireplace
n. a mantelshelf
Define the following:
Sideboard
n. a flat-topped piece of furniture with cupboards and drawers, placed along a wall and used for storing dishes, glasses, and table linen
n. a board forming the side, or a part of the side, of a structure, especially a removable board at the side of a truck or trailer
Define the following:
Bureau
n. a chest of drawers
n. a writing desk with drawers and typically an angled top opening downward to form a writing surface
n. an office or department for transacting particular business: a news bureau
n. a government department: the intelligence bureau
Define the following:
Secretary
n. a writing desk with shelves on top of it
Define the following:
Gulch
n. a narrow and steep-sided ravine marking the course of a fast stream
Define the following:
Bevel
n. a slope from the horizontal or vertical in carpentry and stonework; a sloping surface or edge
n. (in full bevel square) a tool for marking angles in carpentry and stonework
v. reduce (a square edge on an object) to a sloping edge: a beveled mirror
Define the following:
Runnel
n. a narrow channel in the ground for liquid to flow through
n. a brook or rill
n. a small stream of a particular liquid: a runnel of sweat
Define the following:
Rill
n. a small stream
n. a shallow channel cut in the ground by running water
v. (of water) flow in or as in a rill: the springwater rilled over our cold hands
v. (as adj. rilled) indented with small grooves: blocks of butter pounded into artful shapes with rilled paddles
Define the following:
Rille
n. a fissure or narrow channel on the moon’s surface
Define the following:
Prow
n. the portion of a ship’s bow above water
n. the pointed or projecting front part of something such as a car or building
Define the following:
Counterpane
n. a bedspread
Define the following:
Coverlet
n. a bed spread, typically less than floor-length
Define the following:
Cantilever
n. a long projecting beam or girder fixed at only one end, used chiefly in bridge construction
n. a long bracket or beam projecting from a wall to support a balcony, cornice, or similar structure
v. [with obj.] support by a cantilever or cantilevers: a cantilevered deck
v. [no obj.] project as or like a cantilever: a conveyor cantilevered out over the river
Define the following:
Morain
n. a mass of rocks and sediments carried down and deposited by a glacier, typically as ridges at its edges or extremity
Define the following:
Light (architectural only)
n. a window or opening in a wall to let light in
n. any of the perpendicular divisions of a mullioned window
n. any of the panes of glass forming the roof or side of a greenhouse or the top of a cold frame
Define the following:
Piling
n. heavy stakes or posts installed to support the foundations of a superstructure: wooden piling supporting a complex of waterfront buildings
Define the following:
Superstructure
n. a structure built on top of something
n. the parts of a ship, other than masts and rigging, built above its hull and main deck
n. the part of a building above its foundations
n. a concept or idea based on others
Define the following:
Stoop
n. [in sing.] a posture in which the head and shoulders are habitually bent forward: a tall, thin man with a stoop
n. the downward stoop of a bird of a prey
n. a porch with steps in front of a house or other building
Define the following:
Ward
n. a separate room in a hospital, typically one allocated to a particular type of patient: a children’s ward
n. an administrative division of a city or borough that typically elects and is represented by a councilor or councilors
n. a person, usually a minor, under the care and control of a guardian appointed by their parents or a court
n. (usu. wards) any of the internal ridges or bars in a lock that prevent the turning of any key that does not have grooves of corresponding form or size
v. admit (a patient) to a hospital ward
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a pivot or spindle on which a bell or other object rotates
n. the tubular part of a hinge into which the pin fits to unite the joint
n. a socket at the stern of a vessel, into which a rudder is fitted
n. a pin holding two blocks of stone together
Gudgeon
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a workshop or factory for casting metal
Foundry
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a bridgelike overhead structure with a platform supporting equipment such as a crane, railroad signals, lights, or cameras
n. a movable framework for supporting and servicing a rocket prior to launching
Gantry
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a large iron or steel beam or compund structure for building bridges and the framework of large buildings
Girder
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a small piece of stone or wood supporting the end of a beam or joist
Tassel
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a length of timber or steel supporting part of the structure of a building, typically arranged in a parallel series to support a floor or ceiling
Joist
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. an earthy pigment containing ferric peroxide, typically with clay, varying from light yellow to brown to red
n. a pale brownish yellow color
Ocher
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a footstool
n. a cushion for kneeling on in church
n. a firm clump of grass or matted vegetation in marshy or boggy ground
Hassock
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a structure of wood, marble, or stone above and around a fireplace
n. a mantelshelf
Mantelpiece
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a flat-topped piece of furniture with cupboards and drawers, placed along a wall and used for storing dishes, glasses, and table linen
n. a board forming the side, or a part of the side, of a structure, especially a removable board at the side of a truck or trailer
Sideboard
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a chest of drawers
n. a writing desk with drawers and typically an angled top opening downward to form a writing surface
n. an office or department for transacting particular business
Bureau
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a writing desk with shelves on top of it
Secretary
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a narrow and steep-sided ravine marking the course of a fast stream
Gulch
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a slope from the horizontal or vertical in carpentry and stonework; a sloping surface or edge
v. reduce (a square edge on an object) to a sloping edge
Bevel
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a narrow channel in the ground for liquid to flow through
n. a brook or rill
n. a small stream of a particular liquid
Runnel
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a small stream
n. a shallow channel cut in the ground by running water
Rill
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a fissure or narrow channel on the moon’s surface
Rille
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. the portion of a ship’s bow above water
n. the pointed or projecting front part of something such as a car or building
Prow
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a bedspread
Counterpane
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a bed spread, typically less than floor-length
Coverlet
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a long projecting beam or girder fixed at only one end, used chiefly in bridge construction
n. a long bracket or beam projecting from a wall to support a balcony, cornice, or similar structure
Cantilever
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a mass of rocks and sediments carried down and deposited by a glacier, typically as ridges at its edges or extremity
Morain
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a window or opening in a wall to let light in
n. any of the perpendicular divisions of a mullioned window
n. any of the panes of glass forming the roof or side of a greenhouse or the top of a cold frame
Light
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. heavy stakes or posts installed to support the foundations of a superstructure
Piling
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a structure built on top of something
n. the parts of a ship, other than masts and rigging, built above its hull and main deck
n. the part of a building above its foundations
n. a concept or idea based on others
Superstructure
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a porch with steps in front of a house or other building
Stoop
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. an administrative division of a city or borough that typically elects and is represented by a councilor or councilors
n. a person, usually a minor, under the care and control of a guardian appointed by their parents or a court
Ward
Define the following
Concourse
n. an assemblage; gathering: a concourse of people.
n. a driveway or promenade, especially in a park.
n. a boulevard or other broad thoroughfare.
n. a large open space for accommodating crowds, as in a railroad station.
n. an area or grounds for racing, athletic sports, etc.
n. an act or instance of running or coming together; confluence: a concourse of events.
Define the following
Ripple
v. to flow with a light rise and fall or ruffling of the surface
v. (of sound) to undulate or rise and fall in tone, inflection, or magnitude
n. a small wave or undulation, as on water.
n. any similar movement or appearance; a small undulation or wave, as in hair.
n. a small rapid
n. a sound, as of water flowing in ripples: a ripple of laughter
Define the following:
Emporium
n. a large retail store, especially one selling a great variety of articles.
n. a place, town, or city of important commerce, especially a principal center of trade: New York is one of the world’s great emporiums.
Define the following:
Cockamamie
adj. ridiculous; implausible
Define the following:
Scat
n. a type of jazz singing characterized by improvised vocal sounds instead of words
n. heroin
n. the excrement of an animal
v. to go off hastily (often used in the imperative).
v. (intransitive) to sing jazz in this way
Define the following:
Festal
adj. pertaining to or befitting a feast, festival, holiday, or gala occasion.
Define the following:
Brine
n. water saturated or strongly impregnated
n. a salt and water solution for pickling
n. the sea or ocean
n. the water of the sea
v. to treat or steep (something) in brine
Define the following:
Spool
n. a small cylindrical piece of wood or other material on which yarn is wound in spinning, for use in weaving; a bobbin
n. a small cylinder of wood or other material on which thread, wire, or tape is wound, typically expanded or with a rim at each end and having a hole lengthwise through the center.
n. the material or quantity of material wound on such a device.
n. the cylindrical drum in a reel that bears the line.
v. to wind on a spool
v. to unwind from a spool (usually followed by off or out)
v. to operate (an input/output device) by using buffers in main and secondary storage
v. [no obj.] to wind or unwind
Define the following:
Extrude
v. to thrust out; force or press out; expel: to extrude molten rock
v. to form (metal, plastic, etc.) with a desired cross section by forcing it through a die.
v. to protrude
v. to be extruded: the metal extrudes easily
Define the following:
Plumb
n. a small mass of lead or other heavy material, as that suspended by a line and used to measure the depth of water or to ascertain a vertical line
adv. in a perpendicular or vertical direction.
v. to test or adjust by a plumb line
v. to make vertical
v. to sound with or as with a plumb line.
v. to measure (depth) by sounding
v. to examine closely in order to discover or understand: to plumb someone’s thoughts
v. to seal with lead.
Define the following:
Marry
v. to unite intimately: Common economic interests marry the two countries.
v. to combine, connect, or join so as to make more efficient, attractive, or profitable: The latest cameras marry automatic and manual features. A recent merger marries two of the nation’s largest corporations.
v. (of two or more foods, wines, etc.) to combine suitably or agreeably; blend: This wine and the strong cheese just don’t marry.
Define the following:
Superimpose
v. to impose, place, or set over, above, or on something else.
v. to put or join as an addition (usually followed by on or upon).
v. to print (an image) over another image so that both are seen at once: The credits were superimposed over the opening scene.
Define the following:
Fixture
n. something securely, and usually permanently, attached or appended, as to a house, apartment building, etc.: a light fixture; kitchen fixtures.
n. a person or thing long established in the same place or position.
n. a.any of various devices for holding work in a machine tool, especially one for machining in a straight line, as in a planer or milling machine.
b. any of various devices for holding parts in certain positions during welding, assembly, etc.
n. an event that takes place regularly.
Define the following:
Hull
n. the husk, shell, or outer covering of a seed or fruit.
n. the calyx of certain fruits, as the strawberry.
n. any covering or envelope.
v. to remove the hull of.
v. to shell (peas or beans).
Define the following:
Calyx
n the outermost group of floral parts; the sepals
n. a cuplike part
Define the following:
Divot
n. a piece of turf gouged out with a club in making a stroke.
n. a piece of turf.
Define the folowing:
Ribbon
n. a woven strip or band of fine material, as silk or rayon, varying in width and finished off at the edges, used for ornament, tying, etc.
n. a band of inked material used in a typewriter, adding machine, etc., that supplies ink for printing the figure on the striking typeface onto the paper beneath.
n. torn or ragged strips; shreds: torn to ribbons
n. a long, thin flexible band of metal, as for a spring, a band saw, or a tapeline.
v. to adorn with ribbon.
v. to separate into ribbonlike strips.
v. to form in ribbonlike strips.
Define the following:
Besot
v. to intoxicate or stupefy with drink
v. to make stupid or foolish: the stories had besotted her mind with fear and suspicion
v. to infatuate; obsess: youth and beauty have a tendency to besot middle-aged men
Define the following:
Potsherd
n. a broken pottery fragment, especially one of archaeological value
Define the following:
Fane
n a temple
n. a church
Define the following:
Cerebral
adj, of or relating to the cerebrum or the brain
adj. characterized by the use of intellect rather than intuition or instinct
Define the following:
Snub
v. to treat with disdain or contempt, especially by ignoring
v. to check or reject with a sharp rebuke or remark
v. to check or stop suddenly (a rope or cable that is running out)
v. to check (a boat, an unbroken horse, etc.) by means of a rope or line made fast to a fixed object
v. to pull up or stop abruptly in such a manner
adj. (of the nose) short and turned up at the tip
adj. blunt
Define the following:
Ewer
n. a pitcher with a wide spout
Define the following:
Palfrey
n. a riding horse, as distinguished from a war horse
n. a saddle horse particularly suitable for women
Define the following:
Ropy
adj. forming viscid or glutinous thread, as a liquid
Define the following:
Glutinous
adj. of the nature of glue; gluey; viscid; sticky
Define the following:
Hippodrome
n. an arena or structure for equestrian and other spectacles
n (in ancient Greece and Rome) an oval track for horse races and chariot races