Vocabulary List 3 Flashcards
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Privation
1 noun
n. a state in which necessities are extremely lacking, divulged
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Cant
1 verb
v. talk hypocritically and sanctimoniously about something
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Purport
1 verb, 1 noun
v. appear or claim to be something, especially spuriously
n. the purpose or intent of something
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Vassal
1 noun
n. a person or country in a subordinate position to another
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Lapidary
2 adjectives
adj. elegant and pithy (a lapidary epigram)
adj. relating to precious gems and the work involved such as cutting, engraving, or polishing
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Repast
1 noun
adj. a meal
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Tarry
1 verb
v. stay longer than intended, delay leaving a place
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Pall
1 noun, 1 verb
n. a dark cloud or covering of smoke, dust, or similar matter
v. become less appealing or interesting due to familiarity
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Victual
1 noun, 1 verb
n. food prepared for consumption
v. supply with food
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Intermittent
1 adjective
adj. occurring at irregular intervals, sporadic
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Imbibe
1 verb
v. absorb or assimilate (knowledge or ideas)
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McGuffin
1 noun
n. an object or device in a book made merely to trigger a plot
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Embankment
2 nouns
n. a wall or bank of earth or stone used to elevate a road or railroad above an area of low ground
n. a wall or bank of earth or stone used to prevent a river flooding an area
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Keen
1 verb, 2 adjectives
v. make an eerie wailing sound
adj. (of the air or wind) extremely cold; biting
adj. (of a smell, light, or sound) clear; penetrating
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Batty
1 adjective
adj. crazy, insane, daft
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Careen
1 verb
v. move swiftly and uncontrollably in a specific direction
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Wan
2 adjectives
adj. pale and giving off the impression of illness or exhaustion
adj. (of a smile) weak; strained
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Spurn
1 verb
v. reject with contempt or disdain
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Cradle-robber
1 noun
n. someone who marries or has a sexual relationship with a much younger person
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Wedlock
1 noun
n. the state of being married (pregnant out of wedlock)
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Expenditure
2 nouns
n. the action of spending money
n. an amount of money spent
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Slog
2 verbs, 1 noun
v. work hard over a period of time
v. (with adverbial or direction) walk or move with difficulty or effort (slogged through the mud)
n. (a slog) a spell of tiring, hard work or travel
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Ministrations (usu. ministrations)
1 noun
n. the providing of assistance or care (made spotless by the ministrations of the maid)
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Slight
1 adjective, 2 verbs, 1 noun
adj. not sturdy or strong in build (she was slight and delicate-looking)
v. to raze a fortification
v. to insult by showing a paucity of proper respect
n. an insult of such a nature
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Privy
2 adjective
adj. sharing the knowledge of (something secret); privy to
adj. hidden; secret
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Sanction
2 nouns, 2 verbs
n. a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule
n. official permission or permission to do something
v. give official permission to do something
v. to place a sanction or penalty on
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Tableau
1 noun
n. a group of models of motionless figures frozen representing a scene from a story or history
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Macabre
1 adjective
adj. disturbing or horrifying because of its involvement of depiction of death or injury
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Conflagration
1 noun
n. an extensive fire that destroys a large portion of land and property
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Allay
2 verbs
v. diminish or put to rest (fear, suspicion, or worry)
v. to relieve or alleviate (pain or hunger)
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Stipple
1 verb
v. mark a surface with numerous small dots or specks
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Malaprop
1 noun
n. the accidental misuse of a word or phrase for a similar-sounding one, often unintentionally with humorous effects
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Portmanteau
1 noun
n. a new word made by combining two words, such as RariShy
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Droll
1 adjective
adj. curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement (his unique brand of droll mockery)
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Goodly
2 adjectives
adj. considerable in size or quantity
adj. attractive, excellent, or admirable
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Mien
1 noun
n. a person’s look or manner, especially a particular kind indicating character or mood
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Berth
1 noun, 1 verb
n. a bed or bunk on a train, ship, or other transportation vehicle
v. moor a ship to its allotted spot
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Thrall (in thrall to)
1 noun
n. the state of being in something’s power
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Pique
1 noun, 1 verb
n. a feeling of anger or irritation
v. to feel irritated or angry
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Languor
2 nouns
n. the state or feeling of, often pleasant, lassitude or inertia
n. an oppressive stillness of the air
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Comportment
1 noun
n. behavior, mien; bearing
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Spendthrift
1 noun
n. a person who spends money lavishly and prodigally
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Amalgam
1 noun
n. a mixture or blend
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Retinue
1 noun
n. a group of advisors or assistants; people accompanying an important person
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Epigone
1 noun
n. a less remarkable follower or imitator of someone, especially an artist or philosopher
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Bibliophile
1 noun
n. a person who collects or has a great love for books
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Narcissist
1 noun
n. one with excessive or erotic interest in their own physical appearance
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Deferment
1 noun
n. the action or fact of putting something off for a later time
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Footnote
1 noun
n. a thing that is additional or less important
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Subsidiary
1 noun
adj. less important but related or supplementary to
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Opiate
1 noun
n. a thing that soothes or stupefies
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Mogul
1 noun
n. an important or powerful person, especially in the motion picture or media industry
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Stagnate
2 verbs
v. become stymied, cease development and progress; turn prosaic and myriad
v. (of water or air) cease to flow or move
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Ruddy
1 adjective
adj. having a reddish color, erubescent
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Accost
1 verb
v. approach and address someone boldly and aggressively
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Frowzy
1 adjective
adj. sordid and neglected in appearance
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Interminable
1 adjective
adj. endless
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Lout
1 noun
n. an uncouth man or boy
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Heresy
1 noun
n. a heretical belief that opposes canonical principles
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Polysyllabic
1 adjective
adj. words containing many syllables
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Jargon
2 nouns
n. vernacular particular to a certain profession or group
n. a form of language regarded as barbarous, debased, hybrid
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Pneumatic
2 adjectives
adj. related to spirits
adj. containing or operated by gas or pressure
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Vapid
1 adjective
adj. offering nothing entertaining or challenging
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Aquiline
2 adjectives
adj. like an eagle
adj. (of a person’s nose) curved like an eagle’s beak
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Dingy
1 adjective
adj. gloomy and drab
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Caricature
1 noun
n. an imitation of something in which certain traits are exaggerate to create a comic or burlesque effect
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Jeer
1 verb
v. make rude or mocking remarks, usually in a loud voice
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Statutory
1 adjective
adj. required, permitted, or enacted by statute
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Calisthenics
1 noun
n. exercise to achieve bodily fitness and grace of movement
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Tenor
2 nouns
n. (the tenor of) the general meaning, the purport, the gist of something
n. (the tenor of) the settling or prevailing character or direction of something, especially the course of someone’s life or habits
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Rumpus
1 noun
n. a noisy disturbance, a fracas
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Indomitable
1 adjective
adj. unable to subdue or defeat
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Waif
2 nouns
n. a homeless and helpless person, esp. a neglected and abandoned child
n. an abandoned pet
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Bereave
1 verb
v. be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence
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Bereft
2 adjectives
adj. deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset
adj. (of a person) lonely and abandoned, especially through one’s death or departure
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Abreast
2 adjectives
adj. alongside each other and facing the same way
adj. up to date with information, news, or gossip (keeping abreast of developments)
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Proletariat
1 noun
n. the class of wage-earners or industrial workers
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Varicose
1 adjective
adj. a condition of swelling and tortuous lengthening of the veins, most of often in the legs
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Acrid
2 adjectives
adj. having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell
adj. angry and bitter
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Persona non grata
1 noun
n. a pariah or vagabond, someone unaccepted by others