Vocabulary List 19 Flashcards
Define the following:
Bilk
v. obtain or withhold money from (someone) by deceit or without justification; cheat or defraud: government waste has bilked the taxpayer of billions of dollars
v. obtain (money) fraudulently: some businesses bilk thousands of dollars from unsuspecting elderly consumers
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Gratuity
n. a tip given to a waiter, taxicab driver, etc.
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Negligee
n. a woman’s light dressing gown, typically made of a filmy, soft fabric
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Edacious
adj. of, relating to, or given to eating
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Venial
adj. denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace
adj. (of a fault or offense) slight and pardonable
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Peregrinate
v. [no obj.] travel or wander around from place to place
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Quay
n. a concrete, stone, or metal platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships
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Masticate
v. chew (food)
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Emollient
adj. having the quality of softening or soothing the skin
adj. attempting to avoid confrontation or anger; soothing or calming
n. a preparation that softens the skin
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Disarticulate
v. separate (bones) at the joints
v. break up and disrupt the logic of (an argument or opinion): novels disarticulate theories
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Rigor mortis
n. stiffening of the joints and muscles of a body a few hours after death, usually lasting from one to four days
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Apian
adj. of or relating to bees
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Helicoid
n. an object of spiral or helical shape
adj. of the form of a helix or helicoid
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Insuperable
adj. (of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome
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Logorrhea
n. a tendency to extreme loquacity
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Rheum
n. a watery fluid that collects in or drips from the nose or eyes
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Seamy
adj. sordid and disreputable
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Baroque
adj. relating to or denoting a style of European architecture, music, and art of the 17th and 18th centuries that followed mannerism and is characterized by ornate detail
adj. highly ornate and extravagant in style: the candles were positively baroque
Define the following:
Proselytize
v. convert or attempt to convert (someone) from one religion, belief, or opinion to another: no amount of proselytizing was going to change their minds
v. advocate or promote (a belief or course of action): Davis wanted to share his concept and proselytize his ideas
Define the following:
Esprit de corps
n. a feeling of pride, fellowship, and common loyalty shared by the members of a particular group
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
v. obtain or withhold money from (someone) by deceit or without justification; cheat or defraud
v. obtain (money) fraudulently
Bilk
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a tip given to a waiter, taxicab driver, etc.
Gratuity
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a woman’s light dressing gown, typically made of a filmy, soft fabric
Negligee
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. of, relating to, or given to eating
Edacious
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace
adj. (of a fault or offense) slight and pardonable
Venial
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
v. [no obj.] travel or wander around from place to place
Peregrinate
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a concrete, stone, or metal platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships
Quay
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
v. chew (food)
Masticate
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. having the quality of softening or soothing the skin
adj. attempting to avoid confrontation or anger; soothing or calming
n. a preparation that softens the skin
Emollient
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
v. separate (bones) at the joints
v. break up and disrupt the logic of (an argument or opinion)
Disarticulate
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. stiffening of the joints and muscles of a body a few hours after death, usually lasting from one to four days
Rigor mortis
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adj. of or relating to bees
Apian
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. an object of spiral or helical shape
Helicoid
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. (of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome
Insuperable
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a tendency to extreme loquacity
Logorrhea
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a watery fluid that collects in or drips from the nose or eyes
Rheum
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. sordid and disreputable
Seamy
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. relating to or denoting a style of European architecture, music, and art of the 17th and 18th centuries that followed mannerism and is characterized by ornate detail
adj. highly ornate and extravagant in style
Baroque
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
v. convert or attempt to convert (someone) from one religion, belief, or opinion to another
v. advocate or promote (a belief or course of action)
Proselytize
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a feeling of pride, fellowship, and common loyalty shared by the members of a particular group
Esprit de corps
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Elan
n. energy, style, and enthusiasm: a rousing march, played with great elan
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Oeuvre
n. the works of a painter, composer, or author regarded collectively: the complete oeuvre of
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Tour de force
n. an impressive performance or achievement that has been accomplished or managed with great skill: his novel is a tour de force
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Schmaltz
n. excessive sentimentality, especially in music or movies
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Osculate
v. kiss
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Cryptid
n. an animal whose existence or survival is disputed or unsubstantiated, such as the yeti
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Doily
n. a lacy decorative piece of cloth used as a mat on a table often under plates
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Pulverulent
adj. covered with dust or powder
adj. consisting of dust or fine powder
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Eutaxy
n. good order or management: The meeting, in fact, put the final touches to the establishment of the first real Stock Exchange; henceforward eutaxy was to reign
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Dabster
n. an expert: There was no getting away from it, when it came to making something out of nothing Archie was a dabster, an absolute dabster!
n. a person who works in a superficial or clumsy manner; dabbler
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Lucida
n. the brightest star in a constellation
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Potboiler
n. a mediocre work of literature or art produced merely for financial gain
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Druthers
n. one’s own way, choice, or preference: If I had my druthers, I’d dance all night
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Amphiboly
n. ambiguity of speech, especially from uncertainty of the grammatical construction rather than of the meaning of the words, as in The Duke yet lives that Henry shall depose: Maybe it was better to evade the issue, to delay, to be ambiguous and equivocal, indulge in vagueness, anacoluthon, and amphiboly?
Define the following:
Understory
n. the shrubs and plants growing beneath the main canopy of a forest: Outside, in the rambling estate with its green canopies and wandering animals, its replanted indigenous understory and its old enclosures now becoming overgrown, the birds and the ground dwellers were settling to roost and sleep as they did every night when the light dimmed to a dusky blue and the earth began to cool.
Define the following:
Testudinal
adj. pertaining to or resembling a tortoise or tortoise shell: Once Mrs. Buckland found herself being shaken awake in the middle of the night, her husband crying in excitement: “My dear, I believe that Cheirotherium’s footsteps are undoubtedly testudinal.” … Mrs. Buckland made a flour paste, which she spread across the table, while the Reverend Buckland fetched the family tortoise.
Define the following:
Lodestone
n. something that attracts strongly: The portrait was for him a lodestone imbued with some irresistible magnetic force
n. a variety of magnetite that possesses magnetic polarity and attracts iron
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Eristic
adj. (also eristical) pertaining to controversy or disputation; controversial
n. a person who engages in disputation; controversialist
n. the art of disputation
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Mavourneen
n. darling; dear
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Haimish
adj. homey; cozy and unpretentious: An English captain of police, trying to get a haimish farfel soup and boiled beef at the inn, told me he believed both concoctions kept replenishing themselves day in day out without human assistance
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a lacy decorative piece of cloth used as a mat on a table often under plates
Doily
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. covered with dust or powder
adj. consisting of dust or fine powder
Pulverulent
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. good order or management
Eutaxy
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. an expert
n. a person who works in a superficial or clumsy manner
Dabster
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. the brightest star in a constellation
Lucida
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. a mediocre work of literature or art produced merely for financial gain
Potboiler
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. one’s own way, choice, or preference
Druthers
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. ambiguity of speech, especially from uncertainty of the grammatical construction rather than of the meaning of the words
Amphiboly
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. the shrubs and plants growing beneath the main canopy of a forest
Understory
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. pertaining to or resembling a tortoise or tortoise shell
Testudinal
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. something that attracts strongly
n. a variety of magnetite that possesses magnetic polarity and attracts iron
Lodestone
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. pertaining to controversy or disputation; controversial
n. a person who engages in disputation; controversialist
n. the art of disputation
Eristic
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. darling; dear
Mavourneen
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
adj. homey; cozy and unpretentious
Haimish
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. energy, style, and enthusiasm
Elan
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. the works of a painter, composer, or author regarded collectively
Oeuvre
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. an impressive performance or achievement that has been accomplished or managed with great skill
Tour de force
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. excessive sentimentality, especially in music or movies
Schmaltz
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
v. kiss
Osculate
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. an animal whose existence or survival is disputed or unsubstantiated, such as the yeti
Cryptid