Vocabulary List 15 Flashcards
Define the following:
Hunch
v. raise (one’s shoulder) and bend the top of one’s body forward
v. bend one’s body into a huddled position: I hunched as small as I could
v. shove or push; nudge
n. a hunched position or thing: the hunch of his back
n. a thick piece; a hunk
Define the following:
Rivet
v. hold (someone or something) fast to a spot so as to make them incapable of movement
v. direct (one’s eyes or attention) to someone
Define the following:
Galleon
n. square-rigged ships usually with three or more decks and masts
Define the following:
Ravish
v. seize and carry off (someone) by force
v. rape
v. fill (someone) with intense delight; enrapture: ravished by a sunny afternoon, she agreed without thinking
Define the following:
Toilet
n. [in sing.] the process of washing oneself, dressing, and attending to one’s appearance: her toilet completed, she finally went downstairs
n. [as modifier] denoting articles used in the process of washing oneself: toilet articles
n. the cleansing of part of a person’s body as a medical procedure
Define the following:
Obstretical
adj. of or relating to childbirth and the processes associated with it
Define the following:
Embolden
v. give (someone) the courage to do something or to behave in a certain way
v. cause (a piece of text) to appear in bold
Define the following:
Wallflower
n. a person who has no one to dance with or who feels shy, awkward, or excluded from a party
Define the following:
Somnolent
adj. sleepy; drowsy
adj. causing or suggestive of drowsiness
Define the following:
Bluestocking
n. an intellectual or literary woman
Define the following:
Impassion
v. make passionate: her body had once pleased and impassioned him
Define the following:
Accord
v. [with obj.] give or grant someone (power, recognition, or status): the man had accorded her little notice
Define the following:
Passel
n. a large group of people or things of indeterminate number
Define the following:
Avail
v. (avail oneself of) use or take advantage of (a resource): my daughter did not avail herself of my advice
v. help or benefit: no amount of stuggle availed Charles
Define the following:
Aegis
n. the protection, backing, or support of a person or organization: negotiations were conducted under the aegis of the UN
Define the following:
Sport
n. entertainment; fun
n. a source of amusement or entertainment: I do not wish to show myself the sport of a man like Williams
v. [no obj.] amuse oneself or play in a lively, energetic way: the children sported in the water
Define the following:
Exploitation
n. the action of making use of and benefiting from resources: the Bronze Age saw exploitation of gold deposits
Define the following:
Penumbra
n. the partially shaded outside region of the shadow cast by an opaque object
n. the shadow cast by the earth or moon over an area experiencing a partial eclipse
Define the following:
Tintinnabulation
n. a ringing or tinkling sound
Define the following:
Putter
v. occupy oneself in a desultory but pleasant manner, doing a number of small tasks or not concentrating on anything in particular: he puttered around in the garden
v. [with adverbial of direction] move in a casual, unhurried way: the duck putters on the surface of the pond
Define the following:
Toll
n. a single ringing of a bell
n. the cost or damage resulting from something: the environmental toll of the policy has been high
Define the following:
Cadre
n. a small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession
n. a group of activists in a communist or other revolutionary organization
n. a member of an activist group
Define the following:
Instep
n. the part of a person’s foot between the ball and ankle
n. the part of a shoe that fits over or under the instep of a foot
Define the following:
Euchre
v. decieve, outwit, or cheat someone: the merchant can be euchered out of his caftan by hard bargaining
Define the following:
Vent
n. the opening of a volcano, through which lava and other materials are emitted
n. the expression or release of a strong emotion, energy, etc.: children give vent to their anger in various ways
v. give free expression to (a strong emotion)
v. provide an outlet for gas, air, or liquid: clothes dryers must be vented to the outside
v. discharge or expel (air, gas, or liquid) to the outside
Define the following:
Contrarian
n. a person who opposes or rejects popular opinion, especially in stock exchang dealing
adj. opposing or rejecting popular opinion; going against current practice
Define the following:
Exorbitant
adj. (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high
Define the following:
Junction
n. a point where two or more things are joined: a junction of the two rivers
n. the action or fact of joining or being joined
Define the following:
Tabula rasa
n. an absence of preconceived ideas or predetermined goals; a clean slate
n. the human mind, especially at birth, viewed as having no innate ideas
Define the following:
Sovereign
n. a supreme ruler, especially a monarch
adj. possessing supreme or ultimate power
adj. [attrib.] (of a nation or its affairs) acting or done independently and without inside interference: accusations of interference in sovereign affairs
adj. [attrib.] possessing royal power and status
Define the following:
Aerate
v. introduce air into (a material): she would aerate the lawn with high heels
Define the following:
Madcap
adj. amusingly eccentric
adj. done or thought up without considering the consequences; crazy or reckless
n. an eccentric person
Define the following:
Intermediary
n. a person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement or reconciliation; a mediator
Define the following:
Moniker
n. a name
Define the following:
Elysium
n. a place or state of perfect happiness
Define the following:
Figure
v. be a significant and noticeable part in something: the issue of nuclear policy figured prominently in talks
v. (of a person) play a significant role in an event
v. [with obj.] represent (something) in a diagram or picture: varieties of the Cape genus are figured in the picture
v. embellish (something) with a pattern: the floors were covered with figured linoleum
Define the following:
Stimulate
v. raise levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the body or any biological system)
v. encourage interest or activity in (a person or animal): the investers failed to be stimulated by the ideas he presented to them
v. encourage the development of or increase activity in (a stage or process): the courses stimulate a passion for learning
Define the following:
Thoroughfare
n. a road or path forming a route between two places
n. a main road in a town
Define the following:
Smattering
n. a slight superficial knowledge of a language or subject
n. a small amount of something
Define the following:
Asocial
adj. avoiding social interaction; inconsiderate of or hostile to others
Define the following:
Pert
adj. (of a girl or young woman) attractively lively or cheeky
adj. (of a young person or their speech or behavior) impudent: no need to be pert, ma’am
adj. (of a bodily feature or garment) attractive due to being neat and jaunty: she had a pert nose and deep blue eyes
Define the following:
Peart
adj. lively; cheerful
Define the following:
Adjutant
n. a person’s assistant or deputy
Define the following:
Echelon
n. a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society
Define the following:
Browbeat
v. intimidate (someone), typically into doing something with stern or abusive words: a witness is being browbeaten in the cross-examination
Define the following:
Skate
n. an uncouth and disreputable man
v. (skate over/around) pass over or refer fleetingly to (a subject or problem): she seemed to skate over the next part of her story
v. (skate through) make quick and easy progress through
Define the following:
Serendipity
n. the occurence and development of event by chance in a happy or beneficial way: a fortunate stroke of serendipity
Define the following:
Truncate
v. shorten (something) by cutting off the top or the end: discussion was truncated by the arrival of tea
adj. (of a leaf, feather, or other part) ending abruptly as if cut off across the base or tip
Define the following:
Subvert
v. undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution): an attempt to subvert democratic government
Define the following:
Inanition
n. lack of mental or spiritual vigor and enthusiasm: she was thinking that old age bred inanition
n. exhaustion caused by lack of nutrition
Define the following:
Vixen
n. a female fox
n. a spiteful or quarrelsome woman
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Jocund
adj. cheerful and lighthearted
Define the following:
Felicitations
n. words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occassion
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Nebbish
n. a person, especially a man, who is regarded as pitifully ineffectual, timid, or submissive
Define the following:
Whey-faced
adj. (of a person) pale, especially as a result of ill health, shock, or fear
Define the following:
Tempestuous
adj. characterized by a strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion: he had a reckless and tempestuous streak
adj. very stormy
Define the following:
Vinaigrette
n. a small ornamental bottle for holding smelling salts
Define the following:
Out-and-out
adj. in every respect; absolute; without question: an out-and-out crook
Define the following:
Gig
n. a light two-wheeled carriage pulled by one horse
n. a light, fast, narrow boat adapted for rowing or sailing
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Antipode
n. the direct opposite of something else
Define the following:
Mésalliance
n. a marriage with a person thought to be unsuitable or of a lower position
Define the following:
Diegesis
n. a narrative or plot, typically in a movie
Define the following:
Morass
n. an area of muddy or boggy ground
n. a complicated or confused situation
Define the following:
Statuary
n. sculpture consisting of statues; statues regarded collectively: fragments of broken statuary
n. the art or practice of making statues
n. a sculptor
Define the following:
Disgorge
v. cause to pour out
v. (of a building or vehicle) discharge (the occupants)
v. yield or give up (funds, especially funds that have been dishonestly acquired): they were made to disgorge all the profits made from the record
v. [no obj.] (of a river) empty into a sea: the Nile disgorges into the sea at Rashid
Define the following:
Oracular
adj. (of an utterance, advice, etc.) hard to interpret; enigmatic
adj. holding or claiming the authority of an oracle: he holds forth in oracular fashion
Define the following:
Oracle
n. a priest or priestess acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods in classical antiquity
n. a person or thing regarded as an infallible authority or guide on something
n. a response or message given by an oracle
Define the following:
Vapor
v. [no obj.] talk in a vacuous, boasting, or pompous way: vapor on
n. (the vapors) a sudden feeling of faintness or nervousness or a state of depression
Define the following:
Entrain
n. enthusiasm or animation
v. board a train
v. [with obj.] (of a current or fluid) incorporate and sweep along in its flow
v. cause or bring about as a consequence: the triumph of a revolution was measured in terms of the social revision it entrained
v. (of a rhythm or something that varies rhythmically) cause (another) to gradually fall into synchronism with it
v. (entrain to) fall into synchronism with (something) in such a way
Define the following:
Gangrene
n. localized death and consumption of body tissue, resulting from either obstructed circulation or bacterial infection
v. [no obj.] become affected with gangrene
Define the following:
Quid
n. a lump of tobacco for chewing
Define the following:
Dowager
n. a widow with a title or property derived from her late husband
n. a dignified elderly woman
Define the following:
Squamos
adj. covered with or characterized by scales
Define the following:
Subvocalize
v. utter (words or sounds) with the lips silently or with barely audible sound, especially when talking to oneself, memorizing something, or reading
Define the following:
Gall
n. used to refer to something bitter or cruel: accept life’s gall without blaming somebody else
n. annoyance; irritation
v. make (someone) feel annoyed
v. make sore by rubbing: the straps galled their shoulders
Define the following:
To-do
n. fuss: convalescents from the hospitals wedged in between stout chaperons and slender girls who made great fuss and to-do over them
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Cavalcade
n. a formal procession of people walking, on horseback, or riding in vehicles
Define the following:
Fast
adj. allowing people or things to move at a high speed: a wide, fast road
adj. (of a person or their lifestyle) engaging in or involving exciting or shocking activities
Define the following:
Bower
n. a pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood
n. a summerhouse or country cottage
n. a lady’s private room or bedroom
v. shade or enclose (a place or person)