Vocabulary List 5 Flashcards
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Utilitarian
adj. designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive
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End
n. a goal or result that one hopes to achieve
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Coltish
adj. energetic but awkward in one’s movement or behavior
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Anthropogenic
adj. originating in human activity (chiefly of environmental pollution or pollutants)
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Indictment
n. a formal charge or accusation for a serious crime
n. a thing that serves to illustrate that a system or situation is bad and deserves to be condemned
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Spindly
adj. (of a person or limb) long or tall and thin
adj. (of a thing) weak or insubstantial in construction
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Euphoric
adj. characterized or feeling intense excitement and happiness
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Ensconce
v. establish or settle (someone) in a safe, comfortable, or secret place
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Conflux (or confluence)
n. the act or process of merging
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Ascertain
v. find out (something) for certain
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Quiddity
n. the inherent nature or essence of someone or something
n. a distinctive feature; a peculiarity or quirk
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Repository
n. a place, building, or receptacle where things are or may be stored
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Receptacle
n. an object or space used to contain something (trash receptacles)
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Mnemonic
n. a device used to assist in remembering something
adj. aiding or designed to aid the memory
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Curtail
v. reduce in extent or quality
v. (curtail someone of) deprive someone of (something)
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Vested
adj. secured in the possession of or assigned to a person
adj. protected or established by law or contract
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Imperial
adj. of or relating to an emperor (the imperial family)
adj. majestic, magnificent (the bedroom was huge and imperial)
adj. imperious or domineering
adj. of, relating to, or denoting the U.S. system of non metric measurements (e.g. foot, ounce, etc.)
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Autocratic
adj. taking no account of other people’s wishes or feeling, cavalier; domineering
adj. of or relating to a ruler who has absolute power
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Hank
n. a coil or skein of yarn, hair, rope, or other material (a thick hank of blonde hair)
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Skein
n. a length or thread of yarn, loosely coiled and knitted
n. a complicated or tangled arrangement, snafu, or state (a skein of lies)
n. a flock of geese or swans in flight, typically in a V-shaped formation
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Gainly
adj. graceful and well-proportioned
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Liaison
n. a channel for communication (he provided a liaison with the guerrillas)
n. a person who acts as a connection for communication between groups of people
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Bank
v. heap (a substance) into a mass or mound (snow was banked in humps on the roadside)
v. edge or surround with a row or ridge of something (steps banked with pots of chrysanthemum)
n. a slope, mass, or mound of a particular substance
n. a set or series of similar things, especially electrical or electronic devices (the DJ had big banks of lights and speakers on either side of his console)
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Introspection
n. the examination or observation of one’s mental state and emotional processes
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Advent
n. the arrival of a noticeable person, thing, or event (the advent of the television)
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Propagate
v. breed specimens of (an animal, plant, etc.) by natural processes from the parent stock
v. spread and promote (an idea, theory, etc.) widely
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Sojourn
n. a temporary stay
v. to stay somewhere temporarily
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Cordon
v. prevent access to or from (an area or building) by surrounding it with police or guards
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Sisyphean
adj. (of a task) such that it can’t be completed
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Relief
n. the state or quality of being clearly visible or obvious due to being accentuated in some way (the setting sun threw the snow-covered peaks into relief)
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Disquieting
adj. inducing feelings of anxiety or worry
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Heady
adj. (of liquor) potent; intoxicating
adj. having a strong or exhilarating effect (the heady days of the birth of the women’s movement)
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Inordinate
adj. unusually or disproportionately large; excessive
adj. (of a person) unrestrained in feelings or behavior; disorderly
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Saccharide
n. a lump or teaspoon of sugar, used to sweeten tea or coffee
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Absquatulate
v. to flee; abscond
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Pyrotechnic
adj. brilliant or sensational
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Acuity
n. sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing (intellectual acuity, visual acuity)
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Lugubrious
adj. looking or sounding sad or dismal
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Dash
v. strike or fling (something) with great force, hurl
v. strike forcefully against something (a gust of wind dashed against the rocks)
v. cause someone to lose confidence, dispirit
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Antiquated
adj. old fashioned or outdated
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Incandescent
adj. emitting light as a result of being heated
adj. passionate or brilliant
adj. apoplectic
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Polymath
n. a person of wide-ranged knowledge or learning
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Sapient
adj. wise, or attempting to appear wise
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Shortchange
v. treat unfairly by withholding something of value (residents perennially complain about their own children’s needs being shortchanged)
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Triage
n. the process of determining the most important people or things from amongst a large number that requires attention
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Enceinte
adj. pregnant
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Behoove
v. be appropriate or necessary (it behooves us to reflect on the matter)
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Collar
v. seize, grasp, or apprehend (someone)
v. approach aggressively and talk to (someone who wishes to leave)
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Phalanx
n. a body of troops or police officers, standing or moving in close formation (six hundred marchers set off, led by a phalanx of police)
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Slop
n. spill or flow over the edge of a container, typically as a result of careless handling
n. apply or put (something) in a casual or insouciant manner
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Paddy
n. a fit of temper (he sulked off in a paddy)
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Rapport
n. a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other
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Nonpareil
adj. having no match or equal, unrivaled
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Sibilant
adj. making or characterized by a hissing sound (a sibilant whisper)
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Heuristic
adj. enabling a person to discover something or learn something on their own (a “hands-on” or interactive heuristic approach to learning)
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Scrupulous
adj. (of a person or process) diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details
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Absolve
v. set or declare (someone) free of blame, guilt, or responsibility
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Rescind
v. revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement)
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Field
v. deal with a difficult question, telephone call, etc. (he has fielded five calls from salespeople)
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Rankle
v. (of a comment, event, or fact) cause annoyance or resentment that persists
v. annoy or irritate (someone)
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Gubernatorial
adj. of or relating to a state governor or the office of a state government
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Well-nigh
adj. almost
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Auteur
n. a filmmaker with their own personal artistic style
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Betoken
v. be a sign of, indicate
v. be a warning or bellwether of (a future event)
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Pinion
n. the outer part of a bird’s wing including the flight feathers
n. a small gear or spindle engaging with a large gear
v. tie or hold the legs or arms of (someone)
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Barb
n. a deliberately hurtful remark
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Id
n. the part of the mind in which innate instinctive impulses and primary processes manifest
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Spirit
v. convey rapidly and secretly
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Convey
v. transport or carry to a place
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Excise
v. cut out surgically
v. remove (a section) from a piece of text or music
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Paunch
n. a large or protruding abdomen or stomach
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Gripe
v. express a complaint or grouse about something
v. to grip tightly
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Cantrip
n. a mischievous or playful act; a trick
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Undertone
n. a subdued or muted tone of sound or color (they were talking in undertones)
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Pallid
adj. (of a person’s face) pale, typically because of poor health
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Liquid
adj. having the clear shimmer of water (liquid dark eyes)
adj. (of a sound) clear, pure, and flowing; harmonious
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Unilateral
adj. (of an action or decision) performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a particular situation, without the agreement or assent of another or the others
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Ancillary
adj. additional; subsidiary
n. something that functions in a supplementary or supporting role
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Stigma
n. a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person (the stigma of mental disorder)
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Prognosis
n. a forecast for the likely outcome of an event (gloomy prognoses of overpopulation)