Vocabulary List 4 Flashcards
Define the following:
Cultivated
1 adjective, 2 verbs
adj. refined and well-educated
v. try to acquire or develop (a skill, quality, or sentiment)
v. try to win the friendship or favor of (someone)
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Impound
1 verb
v. seize and take legal custody of (something, especially a vehicle, goods, or documents) because of an infringement of a law or regulation
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Racketeering
1 noun
n. the action of engaging in dishonest and fraudulent activities
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Forbearance
1 noun
n. tolerance and restraint; patient self-control
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Rotund
3 adjectives
adj. plump
adj. round or spherical
adj. (of speech or literary style) indulgent in grandiloquent expression
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Seditious
1 adjective
adj. instigating rebellion against the authority of a state or monarch
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Waxen
1 adjective
adj. having a pale, translucent, smooth surface or appearance like wax
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Oblong
1 adjective, 1 noun
adj. having an elongated shape, as a rectangle or an oval
n. a flat figure or object in an elongated rectangle or oval shape
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Oligarchy
2 nouns
n. a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution
n. a country governed by an oligarchy
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Deride
1 verb
v. flout, express contempt for
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Duplicity
1 noun
n. deceitfulness, guile
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Relate
1 verb
v. to give an account of a sequence of events
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Solipsism
1 noun
n. the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist
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Vitriol
2 nouns
n. sulfuric acid
n. cruel and acerbic criticism
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Malignant
2 adjectives
adj. malevolent
adj. (of a disease) very virulent and infectious
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Virulent
2 adjectives
adj. bitterly hostile
adj. (of a disease or poison) very severe or harmful in its effects
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Diminution
1 noun
n. a reduction in size, quality, or importance of something
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Preface
1 noun, 1 verb
n. an introduction to a book, speech, or event
v. (preface something with/by) introduce or begin with or by doing something
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Corporeal
2 adjectives
adj. of or relating to a person’s body, as opposed to their spirit
adj. having a body
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Castrato
1 adjective
n. a male singer castrated in boyhood to retain a soprano or alto voice
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Vocation
2 nouns
n. a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation
n. a trade or profession
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Subjugate
2 verbs
v. bring under domination or control, especially by conquest
v. (subjugate someone/something to) make someone or something a vassal
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Heterogenous
1 adjective
adj. diverse in character or content, sundry
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Multiplicity
2 nouns
n. a large number (a multiplicity of money)
n. a large variety (a multiplicity of dog breeds)
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Manifold
1 adjective
adj. many and various (the colors on the painting was manifold)
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Preponderance
1 noun
n. the fact or quality of being greater in quality, number, or importance (a forest with a preponderance of Apache pines)
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Advantageous
1 adjective
adj. conducive, efficacious, involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the chance of success or effectiveness
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Predominate
2 verbs
v. be the strongest or main element; be greater in number or amount (rabbits predominate the valley)
v. have or exert control or power (the king predominated over his vassals)
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Ism
1 noun
n. a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy, typically an ideology or an artistic movement, e.g. monotheism, solipsism, illusionism
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Congruous
1 adjective
adj. in agreement or harmony, jibing (the results are congruous with his hypothesis)
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Highbrow
1 adjective
adj. scholarly or rarefied in taste
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Provender
1 noun
n. food
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Gait
1 noun
n. a person’s manner of walking
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Keynote
1 noun
n. a prevailing note or central theme, typically introduced at the beginning of a conference (keynote speech)
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Bewail
2 verbs
v. express great contrition, disappointment, or bitterness over something
v. to cry or wail about (something)
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Deliberation
2 nouns
n. long and careful consideration of discussion
n. slow and careful movement or thought (he moved the fragile glass with deliberation)
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Nutriment
1 noun
n. nourishment; sustenance
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Obituary
1 noun
n. a notice of death
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Eleemosynary
1 adjective
adj. relating to charity; dependent on charity
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Myriad
1 noun, 1 adjective
n. a countless or extremely great number (a myriad of computers), a multitude, a multiplicity
adj. manifold, countless or great in number
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Impart
2 verbs
v. promulgate, make openly known
v. bestow (a quality)
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Clip
3 verbs, 2 nouns
v. speak in a quick, precise, staccato manner
v. strike briskly; strike with a glancing blow
v. move quickly in a specified direction
n. a specified speed or rate (ran at a fast clip)
n. a quick or glancing blow
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Depose
1 verb
v. remove from office suddenly and forcefully
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Porter
2 nouns
n. a person appropriated to carry a load
n. an employee in charge of the entrance of a apartment complex, hotel, or other large building
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Moil
2 verbs, 2 nouns
v. work hard, toil
v. move around in confusion or agitation (the workers moiled around in the smokey haze
n. hard work, slog
n. turmoil; confusion (the moil of his bemused thoughts)
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Harken
1 verbs
v. to listen (harken to the speech)
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Pervade
2 verbs
v. (esp. of a smell) spread through and be perceived of fully (the smell of bacon pervaded the air)
v. (of an influence, feeling, or quality) be present and apparent throughout
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Bray
1 noun, 1 verb
n. a sound, voice, or laugh resembling the cry of a donkey or mule
v. speak or laugh loudly or harshly
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Prefatory
1 adjective
adj. introductory (a prefatory note before the first chapter)
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Decrepit
2 adjectives
adj. (of a person) elderly and infirm
adj. dilapidated, derelict
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Depreciation
1 noun
n. a reduction in the value of something due to wear and tear
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Optimal
1 adjective
adj. best or most favorable, optimum
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Bluster
2 verbs, 1 noun
v. talk in a loud, aggressive, or indignant way with little effect
v. (of a storm, wind, or rain) blow or beat fiercely and noisily (a blustering tempest)
n. loud, aggressive talk with no effect
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Infirm
2 adjectives
adj. not physically or mentally strong, esp. due to illness or aging
adj. (of a person or their judgement) weak; irresolute
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Despot
1 noun
n. a Svengali, puissant potentate, a ruler who holds absolute power and usually uses it for malevolent purposes
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Supple
2 adjectives
adj. not stiff or hard, tractable
adj. flexible, bending and moving easily
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Ample
2 adjectives
adj. enough or more than enough, plentiful
adj. used euphemistically to convey that someone is fat
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Euphemism
1 noun
n. a mild or indirect word or expression used in lieu of a word with a harsher connotation when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing
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Conniption
1 noun
n. a fit of rage or hysterics
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Gamely
1 adjective
adj. in a game or plucky manner
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Solicit
2 verbs
v. ask for or try to obtain (something) from someone (he called a meeting to solicit their views)
v. ask (someone) for something (historians and critics are solicited for their opinions of the artifact’s verisimilitude)
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Moll
2 nouns
n. a gangster’s female companion
n. a prostitute
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Ordinance
1 noun
n. an authoritative order; a decree
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Municipal
1 adjective
adj. of or relating to a city or town or its governing body (municipal budgets, education, elections, etc.)
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Logophile
1 noun
n. a lover of words
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Whinge
1 verb, 1 noun
v. complain persistently and in a peevish and irritating way
n. the act of complaining
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Prerogative
2 nouns
n. a right or privilege exclusive to an individual or class (owning an automobile was still the prerogative of the rich)
n. a faculty or property distinguishing a person or class (it is not a female prerogative to feel insecure)
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Duress
n. threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgement (confessions distracted under duress)
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Gamine
n. a girl with mischievous or boyish charm
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Chaff
n. worthless things; trash
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Consignment
n. a batch of goods designated for or delivered to someone (a consignment of beef)
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Jag
v. stab, pierce, or prick
n. a bout of unrestrained emotion or activity, especially drinking, crying, or laughing (a crying jag)
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Splurge
n. an act of spending money freely or extravagantly
n. a large or excessive amount of something
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Prop
n. a pole or beam— usually not connected— used to support or keep a structure in position
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Tote
v. carry, wield, or convey
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Hike
n. a sharp increase, especially in price (a hike in interest rates)
v. pull or lift up (something, especially clothing)
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Dregs
n. the remnants of a liquid in a container, together with any sediments or grounds
n. the most worthless part or parts of something
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Spritz
v. squirt or spray something at or onto (something) in quick, short bursts
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Legion
adj. great in number
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Hipshot
adj. having a posture with one hip lower than the other (always used as an adverb)
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Rebuff
v. reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner
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Dither
v. to be ambivalent
n. (singular) a state of agitation (buses are jammed and dirty and everyone is in a dither today)
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Pepper
v. cover or fill with a liberal amount of scattered items
v. hit repeatedly with gunshots or missiles
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Perforate
v. pierce or make a hole or holes
adj. another word for perforated; filled with holes
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Noveau riche
n. people who have recently acquired wealth, typically those perceived as ostentatious or lacking in good taste
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Ciserone
n. a guide who gives information about antiquities and places of interest for sightseers
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Pestilence
n. a fatal epidemic disease
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Agnostic
n. a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God
adj. (in a non religious context) having a doubtful or noncommittal attitude toward something
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Encapsulate
v. enclose (something) in or as if in a capsule
v. express the essential features of (someone or something) succinctly
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Perpetrate
v. carry out or commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral action (a crime has perpetrated against a sovereign state)
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Furbish
v. give a fresh look to something old or shabby
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Fell
adj. of terrible evil or ferocity (sorcerers use spells to achieve their fell ends)
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Flounce
v. go or move in an exaggeratedly impatient or angry manner
n. the action of flouncing
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Salvo
n. a simultaneous discharge of artillery or guns in a battle
n. a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts (the pardons evoked a salvo of accusations)
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Bedlam
n. a scene of uproar or confusion
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Rollicking
adj. exuberantly lively and amusing
n. a severe reprimand
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Bow
4 nouns, 5 verbs
n. The premiere or launch of a movie or product (the new big screen will make its bow at the game on Sunday)
n. a curved part of a letter (e.g., b or p)
n. a side piece or lens frame of a pair of glasses
n. the front end of a ship: water sprayed high over her bows
v. bend the body in order to see or concentrate
v. submit to pressure or demands (the mayor bowed to public remonstrations)
v. bend with age or under pressure: the vines were bowed down with flowers
v. bend in the shape of a bow: the sides were squeezed and bowed out
v. [with obj.] express (thanks, assent, or other sentiments) by ending one’s head respectfully: he bowed grave thanks
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Constituency
n. a body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body
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Subsidize
v. support (an organization or activity) financially
v. pay part of the cost of producing (something) to reduce prices for the buyer
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a Svengali, puissant potentate, a ruler who holds absolute power and usually uses it for malevolent purposes
Despot
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adj. refined and well-educated
v. try to acquire or develop
v. try to win the friendship or favor of
Cultivate
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v. seize and take legal custody of (something, especially a vehicle, goods, or documents) because of an infringement of a law or regulation
Impound
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n. the action of engaging in dishonest and fraudulent activities
Racketeering
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n. tolerance and restraint; patient self-control
Forbearance
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. plump
adj. round or spherical
adj. (of speech or literary style) indulgent in grandiloquent expression
Rotund
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. instigating rebellion against the authority of a state or monarch
Seditious
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adj. having a pale, translucent, smooth surface
Waxen
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adj. having an elongated shape, as a rectangle or an oval
n. a flat figure or object in an elongated rectangle or oval shape
Oblong
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution
Oligarchy
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. flout, express contempt for
Deride
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n. deceitfulness, guile
Duplicity
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v. to give an account of a sequence of events
Relate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist
Solipsism
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n. sulfuric acid
n. cruel and acerbic criticism
Vitriol
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adj. malevolent
adj. (of a disease) very virulent and infectious
Malignant
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adj. bitterly hostile
adj. (of a disease or poison) very severe or harmful in its effects
Virulent
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n. a reduction in size, quality, or importance of something
Diminution
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n. an introduction to a book, speech, or event
v. introduce or begin with or by doing something
Preface
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. of or relating to a person’s body, as opposed to their spirit
adj. having a body
Corporeal
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n. a male singer castrated in boyhood to retain a soprano or alto voice
Castrato
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n. a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation
n. a trade or profession
Vocation
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v. bring under domination or control, especially by conquest
v. make someone or something a vassal
Subjugate
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adj. diverse in character or content, sundry
Heterogeneous
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n. a large number
n. a large variety
Multiplicity
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adj. many and various
Manifold
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n. the fact or quality of being greater in quality, number, or importance
Preponderance
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adj. conducive, efficacious, involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the chance of success or effectiveness
Advantageous
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v. be the strongest or main element; be greater in number or amount
v. have or exert control or power
Predominate
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n. a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy, typically an ideology or an artistic movement, e.g. monotheism, solipsism, illusionism
Ism
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adj. in agreement or harmony, jibing
Congruous
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adj. scholarly or rarefied in taste
Highbrow
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n. food
Provender
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n. a person’s manner of walking
Gait
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n. a prevailing note or central theme, typically introduced at the beginning of a conference
Keynote
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v. express great contrition, disappointment, or bitterness over something
v. to cry or wail about (something)
Bewail
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. long and careful consideration of discussion
n. slow and careful movement or thought
Deliberation
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n. nourishment; sustenance
Nutriment
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n. a notice of death
Obituary
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n. relating to charity; dependent on charity
Eleemosynary
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n. a countless or extremely great number, a multitude, a multiplicity
adj. manifold, countless or great in number
Myriad
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v. promulgate, make openly known
v. bestow (a quality)
Impart
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. speak in a quick, precise, staccato manner
v. strike briskly; strike with a glancing blow
v. move quickly in a specified direction
n. a specified speed or rate
n. a quick or glancing blow
Clip
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. remove from office suddenly and forcefully
Depose
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person appropriated to carry a load
n. an employee in charge of the entrance of a apartment complex, hotel, or other large building
Porter
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. work hard, toil
v. move around in confusion or agitation
n. hard work, slog
n. turmoil; confusion
Moil
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to listen
Harken
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (esp. of a smell) spread through and be perceived of fully
v. (of an influence, feeling, or quality) be present and apparent throughout
Pervade
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a sound, voice, or laugh resembling the cry of a donkey or mule
v. speak or laugh loudly or harshly
Bray
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. introductory
Prefatory
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adj. (of a person) elderly and infirm
adj. dilapidated, derelict
Decrepit
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n. a reduction in the value of something due to wear and tear
Deprecation
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. best or most favorable, optimum
Optimal
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v. talk in a loud, aggressive, or indignant way with little effect
v. (of a storm, wind, or rain) blow or beat fiercely and noisily
n. loud, aggressive talk with little affect
Bluster
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. not physically or mentally strong, esp. due to illness or aging
adj. (of a person or their judgement) weak; irresolute
Infirm
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adj. not stiff or hard, tractable
adj. flexible, bending and moving easily
Supple
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. enough or more than enough, plentiful
adj. used euphemistically to convey that someone is fat
Ample
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n. a mild or indirect word or expression used in lieu of a word with a harsher connotation when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing
Euphemism
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n. a fit of rage or hysterics
Conniption
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. in a game or plucky manner
Gamely
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v. ask for or try to obtain (something) from someone
v. ask (someone) for something
Solicit
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a gangster’s female companion
n. a prostitute
Moll
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an authoritative order; a decree
Ordinance
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. of or relating to a city or town or its governing body
Municipal
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a lover of words
Logophile
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v. complain persistently and in a peevish and irritating way
n. the act of complaining
Whinge
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a right or privilege exclusive to an individual or class
n. a faculty or property distinguishing a person or class
Prerogative
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgement
Duress
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n. a girl with mischievous or boyish charm
Gamine
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n. worthless things; trash
Chaff
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n. a batch of goods designated for or delivered to someone
Consignment
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v. stab, pierce, or prick
n. a bout of unrestrained emotion or activity, especially drinking, crying, or laughing
Jag
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an act of spending money freely or extravagantly
n. a large or excessive amount of something
Splurge
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a pole or beam— usually not connected— used to support or keep a structure in position
Prop
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. carry, wield, or convey
Tote
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a sharp increase, especially in price
v. pull or lift up (something, especially clothing)
Hike
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the remnants of a liquid in a container, together with any sediments or grounds
n. the most worthless part or parts of something
Dregs
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v. squirt or spray something at or onto (something) in quick, short bursts
Spritz
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. great in number
Legion
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. having a posture with one hip lower than the other (always used as an adverb)
Hipshot
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner
Rebuff
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to be ambivalent
n. (singular) a state of agitation
Dither
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. cover or fill with a liberal amount of scattered items
v. hit repeatedly with gunshots or missiles
Pepper
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. pierce or make a hole or holes
Perforate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. people who have recently acquired wealth, typically those perceived as ostentatious or lacking in good taste
Nouveau riche
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n. a guide who gives information about antiquities and places of interest for sightseers
Ciserone
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a fatal epidemic disease
Pestilence
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God
adj. (in a non religious context) having a doubtful or noncommittal attitude toward something
Agnostic
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. enclose (something) in or as if in a capsule
v. express the essential features of (someone or something) succinctly
Encapsulate
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v. carry out or commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral action
Perpetrate
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v. give a fresh look to something old or shabby
Furbish
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. of terrible evil or ferocity
Fell
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. go or move in an exaggeratedly impatient or angry manner
Flounce
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a simultaneous discharge of artillery or guns in a battle
n. a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts
Salvo
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a scene of uproar or confusion
Bedlam
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. exuberantly lively and amusing
n. a severe reprimand
Rollicking
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. The premiere or launch of a movie or product
v. bend the body in order to see or concentrate
v. submit to pressure or demands
Bow
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body
Constituency
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. support (an organization or activity) financially
v. pay part of the cost of producing (something) to reduce prices for the buyer
Subsidize
Define the following:
Scroop
n. the back cover of a book
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. the back cover of a book
Scroop