Vocabulary List 11 Flashcards
Define the following:
Regicide
n. the action of killing a king
n. a person who kills or takes part in killing a king
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Eminent
adj. (of a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession
adj. used to emphasize the presence of a positive quality: the guitar’s eminent suitability for studio work
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Demarcation
n. the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something
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Taxonomy
n. the classification of something, especially organisms: This question leaps to the fore whenever I see my own work slotted beneath the transgressive branch of the fiction taxonomy
n. a scheme of classification: a taxonomy of smells
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Fore
n. the front part of something
adj. situated or placed in front
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Institutional
adj. unappealing or unimaginative
adj. (of advertising) intending to create prestige rather than immediate sales
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Ad infinitum
n. again and again in the same way; forever
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Sabbatical
n. a period of paid leave granted to a college teacher for study or travel, traditionally every seventh year: she’s always on sabbatical
adj. of or relating to a sabbatical
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Worry
v. [with obj.] cause annoyance to: the noise never really stops, but it doesn’t worry me
v. [with obj.] (of a dog or other carnivorous animal) tear at, gnaw on, or drag around with the teeth: I found my dog contentedly worrying a bone
v. [no obj.] (worry at) pull at or fiddle with repeatedly: he began to worry at the knot in the cord
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Sketch
v. perform (a gesture) with one’s hands or body: she sketched a reverant curtsie
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Collate
v. collect or combine (texts, information, or sets of figures) in proper order
v. compare and analyze (texts or other data): these accounts he collated with his own experience
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Piety
n. the quality of being religious or reverent
n. a belief or point of view that is accepted with unthinking conventional reverence: the accepted pieties of our time
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Regimen
n. a prescribed course of medical treatment, way of life, or diet for the promotion or restoration of health
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Reverent
adj. feeling or showing deep and solemn respect
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Ramble
v. walk for pleasure, typically without a definite route
v. (of a plant) put out long shoots that grow over walls and other plants
n. a walk taken for pleasure, especially in the countryside
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Key
n. the prevailing tone or tenor of a situation, piece of writing, etc.: it was the sixties all over again, in a new, more austerely intellectual key
v. be the crucial factor in achieving: Ewing keyed a 73-75 advantage on the board with twenty rebounds
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Penultimate
adj. second last
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Coquette
n. a woman who flirts
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Circumlocution
n. the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or elusive: his admission came after years of circumlocution
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Periphrasis
n. the use of indirect and circumlocutory speech and writing
n. an indirect and cirumlocutory phrase
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Pleonasm
n. the use of more words than are necessary to convey meaning (e.g. see with one’s eyes) either as a fault of style or emphasis
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Diddle
v. [with obj.] (usu. be diddled) cheat or swindle (someone) so as to deprive them of something: he thought he’d be diddled out of his change
v. deliberately falsify (something)
v. [no obj.] pass time aimlessly or unproductively: Why diddle around with slow costly tests?
v. (diddle with) play or mess with: he diddled with the graphics on his computer
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Certitude
n. absolute certainty: he thought this with certitude
n. something that someone firmly believes is true
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Forge
v. [no obj.] move forward gradually or easily
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Surcease
n. cessation: he teased us without surcease
n. relief or consolation
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Nepenthe
n. a drug or potion bringing welcome forgetfulness
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Palsy
n. paralysis, especially accompanied by involuntary tremors: a kind of palsy had seized him
n. a condition of incapacity or helplessness
v. affect with paralysis and involuntary tremors
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Entrench
v. [with obj.] establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely: ageism is entrenched in our society
v. establish (a person or their authority) in a position of great strength or security
v. (entrench on/upon) encroach or trespass upon
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Stochastic
adj. randomly determined
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Mosaic
n. a colorful and variegated pattern
n. a combination of diverse elements forming a more or less coherent whole
v. decorate with a mosaic: a mosaicked swimming pool
v. combine (disctinct or disparate) to form a picture or pattern: the digital data were combined, or mosaicked, to delineate counties
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Potable
adj. drinkable
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Smack
v. crack (a whip)
v. (smack of) have a flavor of; taste of: the tea smacked of peppermint
v. suggest the presence or effects of (something wrong or unpleasant): the whole thing smacks of a cover up
n. a flavor or taste of
n. a trace or suggestion of
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Diaphanous
adj. (especially of fabric) light, delicate, and translucent
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Consortium
n. an association, typically of several business companies
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Abstraction
n. the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events: topics will vary in degrees of abstraction
n. something that exists as an idea
n. a state of preoccupation
n. the process of considering something independently of its attributes, associations, or concrete accomplishments
n. the process of removing something
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Consort
n. a wife, husband, or companion, in particular the spouse of a reigning monarch
n. a small group of musicians performing together, typically playing instrumental music of the Renaissance
v. habitually associate with (someone), typically with the disapproval of others
v. (consort with/to) agree or be in harmony with
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Dire
adj. (of a warning or threat) presaging disaster
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Strait
n. (straits) used in reference to a situation characterized by a specified degree of trouble or difficulty: a crippling disease can leave anyone in critical financial straits
adj. (of a place) of limited spatial capacity; narrow or cramped: the road was so strait that a handful of men could have defended it
adj. close, strict, or rigorous
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Close
adj. narrowly enclosed
adj. carefully guarded
adj. not willing to give away money or information; secret
adj. uncomfortably humid or airless: a hazy, close day
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Presage
v. (of an event) be a sign or warning that (something, typically something bad) will happen: the outcome of the game presaged the following year
v. (of a person) predict
n. a sign or warning that something, typically bad, will happen; an omen or portent
n. a feeling of presentiment or foreboding: he had a strong presage that he had only a short time to live
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Dele
v. delete or mark (a part of a text) for deletion
n. a proofreader’s sign indicating matter to be deleted
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Efface
v. erase (a mark) from a surface
v. (efface oneself) make oneself appear insignificant or inconspicuous
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Jostle
v. [no obj.] (jostle for) struggle or compete forcefully for: a jumble of images jostled for attention
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Inroad
n. [used in pl.] progress; an advance: an important way to make inroads in reducing spending
n. [used in pl.] an instance of something being affected, encroached on, or destroyed by something else: serious inroads have now been made into my pitiful cash reserves
n. a hostile attack; a raid
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Appose
v. place (something) in proximity to or juxtaposition else: the specimen was apposed to the X-ray film
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Strumpet
n. a female prostitute or promniscuous woman
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Curmudgeon
n. a bad-tempered or surly person
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Surly
adj. bad-tempered and unfriendly
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Caper
v. skip or dance about in a lively or playful way
n. a playful skipping movement
n. an activity or escapade, typically one that is illicit or ridiculous
n. an amusing or far-fetched story, especially one presented on film or stage
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Host
n. a large number of people or things
n. an army
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Viand
n. an item of food
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Pundit
n. an expert in a particular subject or field that is frequently called on to give opinions about it to the public
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Vagary
n. an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone’s behavior
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Unwonted
adj. unaccustomed or unusual
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Reckoning
v. [with obj.] establish by counting or calculation; calculate: his debts were reckoned at $30,000
v. [no obj.] (reckon on) rely on or be sure of doing, having, or dealing with: they had reckoned on a day or two more of privacy
n. the action of calculating or estimating
something
n. a person’s view, opinion, or judgement
n. the act of avenging
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Fratricide
n. the killing of one’s brother or sister
n. the accidental killing of one’s own forces in a war
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Transplant
n. a person or thing that is moved to a new place or situation
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Witticism
n. a witty remark
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Opus
n. any artistic work, especially one on a large scale
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Regent
n. a person appointed to administer a country because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated
n. a member of the governing body of a university or other academic institution
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Supposition
n. an uncertain belief
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Unabashed
adj. not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed
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Sullen
adj. (of the sky) full of dark clouds: a sullen sunless sky
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Surf
n. the mass or line of foam formed by waves breaking on a seashore or reef
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Erasure
n. the removal of writing, recorded material, or data
n. the removal of all traces; obliteration: the erasure of prior history
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Disconsolate
adj. without consolation or comfort; unhappy
adj. (of a place or thing) causing or showing a complete lack of comfort; cheerless
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Elegaic
adj. (especially of a work or art) having a mournful quality
adj. wistfully mournful
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Imprimatur
n. [in sing.] a person’s acceptance or guarantee that something is of a good standard: the original LP enjoyed the imprimatur of the composer
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Operatic
adj. extravagantly theatrical; overly dramatic
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Cadaverous
adj. resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony
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Compartmentalize
v. divide into sections or categories
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Explicate
v. analyze and develop (an idea or principle) in detail: attempting to explicate the relationship between crime and economic forces
v. analyze (a literary work) in order to reveal its meaning
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Bevy
n. a large group of people or things of a particular kind
n. a group of birds, particularly quail, particularly when closely gathered on the ground
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Grout
n. a mortar or paste for filling crevices, especially the gaps between wall or floor tile
n. sediment; dregs; grounds: old women tell fortunes in grouts of tea
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Slurry
n. a semiliquid mixture, typically of fine particles of manure, cement, or coal suspended in water: Halfway through the transformation, the aura’s color shifted, changing to something comparable to a slurry of rotten vegetables
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Lusty
adj. healthy and strong; full of vigor
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Stew
n. a state of great anxiety and agitation
n. a heated public room used for hot steam baths
v. worry about something, especially alone
v. (be stewed in) to be steeped in or imbued with
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Popeyed
adj. marked by bulging, staring eyes
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Riding crop
n. a short flexible whip with a loop for the hand, used in riding horses
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Froth
n. impure matter that rises to the surface of a liquid: skim off any surface froth
n. something that rises or overflows in a soft, light mass: her skirt swirled in a froth of black lace
n. worthless or insubstantial talk, ideas or topics
v. rise or overflow in a soft, light mass: she wore an ivory silk blouse, frothing at neck and cuffs