vocab mother fucker Flashcards by Taylor Sharp

Q

anaerobic bacteria

A

cannot tolerate oxygen

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Q

bacteremia

A

refers specifically to the presence of bacteria in the blood

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Q

aerobic bacteria

A

use/need oxygen

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Q

diurnal variation

A

the normal daily fluctuations in the body chem related to hormonal cycles, sleep-wake cycles, and other patterns of change

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Q

blood culture

A

ordered to detect the presence of microorganisms in the blood

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Q

hyperglycemia

A

high blood glucose

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Q

septicemia

A

a life-threatening infection caused by rapid multiplication of pathogens in the bloodstream

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Q

hypoglycemia

A

abnormally low blood glucose

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Q

therapeutic phlebotomy

A

removal of blood from a pt. system as part of treatment for a disorder (such as polycythemia )

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Q

polycythemia

A

a disease characterized by excessive production of red blood cells

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Q

through level

A

lowest serum level and occurs immediately b4 administration of the next dose of medication

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Q

gestational diabetes

A

a form of insulin-resistant diabetes that develops in almost 20% of women late in pregnancy

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Q

cold agglutinins

A

antibodies often formed in response to infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae

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Q

hereditary hemochromatosis

A

excess of iron in the blood

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Q

fasting specimens

A

taken when the pt. has not had anything to eat or drink for 8 hours

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Q

therapeutic drug monitoring

A

Q

ogtt

A

oral glucose tolerance test; test for both diabetes and other disorders of carbs metabolism

Q

half life

A

time for half of the drug to be metabolized

Q

peak level

A

highest serum level and occurs sometime after the dose is given; exactly when depends on the characteristics of the drug, the pt. own metabolism, and the method of administration

Q

ltt

A

lactose tolerance test; determines whether that lactose-digesting enzyme lactase is present in the gut