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Phlebotomy > unit test 2 > Flashcards

unit test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

organs included in the lymphatic system

A

spleen
thymus
tonsils

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2
Q

hemophilias

A

a group of inherited disorders marked by increased bleeding time

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3
Q

in venipuncture, what type of blood is drawn

A

venous

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4
Q

laboratory test for liver problems ( digestive)

A

AST,ALP , GGT

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5
Q

lab test that asses for muscle disorders

A

myoglobin
troponin
(ast) aspartate aminotransferase

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6
Q

diarthrosis (free moving )

A

shoulder,elbow, knee

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7
Q

synarthrosis (immovable)

A

sutures of the cranium and facial bones

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8
Q

amphiarthrosis (partially movable)

A

vertebral joints

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9
Q

autoimmunity

A

an attack by the immune system of the body’s own tissues

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10
Q

red blood cells

A

lives for 120 days

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11
Q

white blood cell

A

-fights infection
-also known as leukocyte

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12
Q

platelets

A

-play a role in coagulation
-also known as thrombocytes
-red blood cells

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13
Q

hormones are produces by

A

endocrine

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13
Q

in the circulatory system, gas exchange occurs in the

A

capillaries

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14
Q

basal state

A

based on the patients lifestyle and overall condition

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15
Q

medication (pretesting prep)

A

providers decisions regarding treatment rely on accuracy of the timing. important to collect the specimen at the correct time

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16
Q

fasting

A

nothing to eat or drink except water for 8 - 12 hours

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17
Q

homeostasis

A

the state of good health

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18
Q

hepatitis involves which organs

A

liver

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19
Q

antecubital fossa on the same side as mastectomy

A

can cause swelling, injury or infection

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20
Q

scarring

A

blood collection is likely to be difficult and painful for the patient

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21
Q

arteriovenous fistula or shunt for hemodialysis

A

it can compromise the circulation in that arm and damage the device

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22
Q

hematoma

A

can be painful for the patient, increase the risk for nerve damage, or cause permanent damage to circulation in the arm

23
Q

above an IV catheters insertion

A

IV fluids can mix with the blood sample and affect the results

24
Q

serum

A

formed when blood sample is collected in glass or plastic container that has no additives. it is used for many types of test bc clotting would interfere with the results

25
Q

cephalic vein

A

SECOND CHOICE
lies in the antecubital fossa on the lateral aspect of the forearm, tends to roll and can be difficult to stabilize

26
Q

Basilic vein

A

LAST CHOICE
lies in the medial aspects of the forearm, lies very close to the brachial artery and median nerve

27
Q

Median cubital vein

A

FIRST CHOICE
lies near the center of the antecubital fossa, less prone to injury. does not usually move when punctured

28
Q

divisions of the nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

29
Q

characteristic of arteries

A

thick muscle layer lining the lumen

30
Q

excessive bleeding

A

apply pressure and ice until further evaluated

31
Q

infection

A

does not occur immediately, but educate patient to report signs of redness, swelling , and pain at the venipuncture site

32
Q

serve pain

A

remove the tourniquet, remove the needle, and apply pressure to the site

33
Q

implied consent

A

adequate for low-risk procedures- patients actions indicate they are giving consent- patient extend arm to a phlebotomist for venipuncture

34
Q

consent for minors

A

parent or guardian must give consent

35
Q

expressed consent

A

consent to a procedure orally or in writing on a consent form

36
Q

informed consent

A

often required for high risk , invasive, and surgical procedures

37
Q

human body is composed of which types of tissue

A

muscle
epithelial
nerve
connective

38
Q

how many liters of blood does the average adult have

A

5-6 liters

39
Q

digestive

A

stomach and esophagus, absorbs nutrients, eliminates waste

40
Q

skeletal

A

bones, supports the body

41
Q

integumentary

A

skin, sweat glands thermoregulation

42
Q

muscular

A

tendons, allows for range of motion

43
Q

can live up to 120 days

A

red blood cells

44
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

carries blood between the heart and the lungs for gas exchange

45
Q

arteries

A

carry blood from the heart to capillary beds where exchange occurs

46
Q

systemic circulation

A

carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body’s tissue

47
Q

veins

A

carry blood to the heart

48
Q

kidneys are a part of what system

A

urinary

49
Q

how blood flows through the heart starting from the body to the heart

A

vena cava
right atrium
right ventricle
pulmonary artery
lungs
left atrium
left ventricle
aorta
rest of the body

50
Q

leukocyte is known as a phagocyte

A

neutrophil

51
Q

myocardial infraction could happen if the _____ does not have sufficient amount of blood supply

A

heart

52
Q

integumentary system lab tests

A

KOH prep
C&S
skin biopsy

53
Q

ABGSs typically test for

A

respiratory disorders

54
Q

hematopoiesis takes place in the ____ (making of blood cells)

A

bone marrow

55
Q
A
56
Q

platelets constitute ___ of the total blood volume

A

55%

Phlebotomy (39 decks)

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