unit test 2

Question 1

organs included in the lymphatic system

Answer 1

spleen
thymus
tonsils

Question 2

hemophilias

Answer 2

a group of inherited disorders marked by increased bleeding time

Question 3

in venipuncture, what type of blood is drawn

Answer 3

venous

Question 4

laboratory test for liver problems ( digestive)

Answer 4

AST,ALP , GGT

Question 5

lab test that asses for muscle disorders

Answer 5

myoglobin
troponin
(ast) aspartate aminotransferase

Question 6

diarthrosis (free moving )

Answer 6

shoulder,elbow, knee

Question 7

synarthrosis (immovable)

Answer 7

sutures of the cranium and facial bones

Question 8

amphiarthrosis (partially movable)

Answer 8

vertebral joints

Question 9

autoimmunity

Answer 9

an attack by the immune system of the body’s own tissues

Question 10

red blood cells

Answer 10

lives for 120 days

Question 11

white blood cell

Answer 11

-fights infection
-also known as leukocyte

Question 12

platelets

Answer 12

-play a role in coagulation
-also known as thrombocytes
-red blood cells

Question 13

hormones are produces by

Answer 13

endocrine

Question 13

in the circulatory system, gas exchange occurs in the

Answer 13

capillaries

Question 14

basal state

Answer 14

based on the patients lifestyle and overall condition

Question 15

medication (pretesting prep)

Answer 15

providers decisions regarding treatment rely on accuracy of the timing. important to collect the specimen at the correct time

Question 16

fasting

Answer 16

nothing to eat or drink except water for 8 - 12 hours

Question 17

homeostasis

Answer 17

the state of good health

Question 18

hepatitis involves which organs

Answer 18

liver

Question 19

antecubital fossa on the same side as mastectomy

Answer 19

can cause swelling, injury or infection

Question 20

scarring

Answer 20

blood collection is likely to be difficult and painful for the patient

Question 21

arteriovenous fistula or shunt for hemodialysis

Answer 21

it can compromise the circulation in that arm and damage the device

Question 22

hematoma

Answer 22

can be painful for the patient, increase the risk for nerve damage, or cause permanent damage to circulation in the arm

Question 23

above an IV catheters insertion

Answer 23

IV fluids can mix with the blood sample and affect the results

Question 24

serum

Answer 24

formed when blood sample is collected in glass or plastic container that has no additives. it is used for many types of test bc clotting would interfere with the results

Question 25

cephalic vein

Answer 25

SECOND CHOICE lies in the antecubital fossa on the lateral aspect of the forearm, tends to roll and can be difficult to stabilize

Question 26

Basilic vein

Answer 26

LAST CHOICE lies in the medial aspects of the forearm, lies very close to the brachial artery and median nerve

Question 27

Median cubital vein

Answer 27

FIRST CHOICE lies near the center of the antecubital fossa, less prone to injury. does not usually move when punctured

Question 28

divisions of the nervous system

Answer 28

brain and spinal cord

Question 29

characteristic of arteries

Answer 29

thick muscle layer lining the lumen

Question 30

excessive bleeding

Answer 30

apply pressure and ice until further evaluated

Question 31

infection

Answer 31

does not occur immediately, but educate patient to report signs of redness, swelling , and pain at the venipuncture site

Question 32

serve pain

Answer 32

remove the tourniquet, remove the needle, and apply pressure to the site

Question 33

implied consent

Answer 33

adequate for low-risk procedures- patients actions indicate they are giving consent- patient extend arm to a phlebotomist for venipuncture

Question 34

consent for minors

Answer 34

parent or guardian must give consent

Question 35

expressed consent

Answer 35

consent to a procedure orally or in writing on a consent form

Question 36

informed consent

Answer 36

often required for high risk , invasive, and surgical procedures

Question 37

human body is composed of which types of tissue

Answer 37

muscle epithelial nerve connective

Question 38

how many liters of blood does the average adult have

Answer 38

5-6 liters

Question 39

digestive

Answer 39

stomach and esophagus, absorbs nutrients, eliminates waste

Question 40

skeletal

Answer 40

bones, supports the body

Question 41

integumentary

Answer 41

skin, sweat glands thermoregulation

Question 42

muscular

Answer 42

tendons, allows for range of motion

Question 43

can live up to 120 days

Answer 43

red blood cells

Question 44

pulmonary circulation

Answer 44

carries blood between the heart and the lungs for gas exchange

Question 45

arteries

Answer 45

carry blood from the heart to capillary beds where exchange occurs

Question 46

systemic circulation

Answer 46

carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body's tissue

Question 47

veins

Answer 47

carry blood to the heart

Question 48

kidneys are a part of what system

Answer 48

urinary

Question 49

how blood flows through the heart starting from the body to the heart

Answer 49

vena cava right atrium right ventricle pulmonary artery lungs left atrium left ventricle aorta rest of the body

Question 50

leukocyte is known as a phagocyte

Answer 50

neutrophil

Question 51

myocardial infraction could happen if the _____ does not have sufficient amount of blood supply

Answer 51

heart

Question 52

integumentary system lab tests

Answer 52

KOH prep C&S skin biopsy

Question 53

ABGSs typically test for

Answer 53

respiratory disorders

Question 54

hematopoiesis takes place in the ____ (making of blood cells)

Answer 54

bone marrow

Question 56

platelets constitute ___ of the total blood volume

Answer 56

55%