unit test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Hepato refers to

A

liver

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2
Q

Leukocytes refers to

A

white blood cells

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3
Q

the joint commission

A

This organization is an independent, non-governmental, non-profit organization that accredits and certifies health care organizations. It also updates the standards regularly to reflect the rapid advances in health care and medicine

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4
Q

clinical and laboratory standards institute

A
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5
Q

what does PASS stand for

A

P-Pull, the pin off the extinguisher
A-Aim, at the bae of the fire
S-Squeeze, the handle
S-Sweep, motion as you spray

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6
Q

(NFPA) national fire protection association LABEL

A

yellow-reactivity warning
white- other
red- flammability
blue-health hazard

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7
Q

what RACE stand for

A

R-Rescue, the patient (move form danger)
A-Alert, pull the alarm & call 911
C-Confine, close doors and windows to prevent spreading
E-Extinguish/Evacuate

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8
Q

A phlebotomy technician finishes performing a blood draw in an isolation room. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the technician remove first

A

gloves

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9
Q

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a sample for cholesterol, troponin, and HDL blood results. Which of the following departments is responsible for processing these test?

A

chemistry

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10
Q

5 means infection can spread

A

common vehicle-
droplet-
contact-
vector-

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11
Q

list the six links of chain of infection

A

infectious agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, susceptible host, method of entry, method of exit

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12
Q

Isolation means

A

separation of an infection source from the susceptible host breaking the chain of infection

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13
Q

barriers to communication that the phlebotomist should aware of

A

the patient has dementia-
hard of hearing
speaks a different language

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14
Q

accreditation

A

the monitoring system for institutions that train phlebotomist

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15
Q

informed consent

A

the patient must be informed of intended treatments and their risk before they are performed

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16
Q

OSHA defines Bloodbrone pathogens as

A

INFECTIOUS AGENTS carried in the BLOOD, BODY FLUIDS and UNFIXED TISSUES

17
Q

Contracting a bloodborne infection from an accidental needle stick is the principal occupational risk for a phlebotomist

A

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Syphilis
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B

18
Q

certification

A

evidence that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in a particular field

19
Q

continuing education credits (CEUS)

A

once certified you may need to participate in this to earn a certain amount of hours to keep your certification

20
Q

protect health information (PHI)

A

any information about the patient including name, address, race, health status

21
Q

ASPT, AMT, ASCP, NHA

A

organizations that certify a phlebotomist

22
Q

branch of the hospital organization will you find the clinical laboratory

A

professional services

23
Q

microbiology

A

isolates and identifies pathogenic microorganisms in patient samples and responsible for infection control

24
Q

immunology

A

evaluates a patients immune response through the detection of antibodies

25
hematology
analyzes blood for evidence of diseases affecting the blood-forming tissues and the cells produced by those tissues and clotting ability of the blood
26
chemistry
testing chemical components of the blood-test include CMP,BUN,BMP
27
first action to take in the event of fire
remove the patient from danger
28
2 organisms that may be consider as vectors
mosquitoes, may carry malaria ticks, may carry Lyme disease
29
the joint commission
inspects facilities seeking accreditation
30
CLSI
sets the standards and guidelines for laboratory
31
centers for medicare and medicaid
regulates clinical laboratories by the federal government
32
CLIA'88
mandates the regulation of all facilities that perform patient testing
33
function of the blood bank
deals with the blood used for transfusion and to identify blood type
34
2 characteristics of a phlebotomist and 3 job duties.
honesty & interity - admit errors, unreported could result in harm/death 1.collecting /labeling specimens of blood 2.transporting samples to lab with timely manner 3.adhere to all safety and infcetion control regulaions
35
donning and doffing PPE
put on gown put on mask put on gloves take off gloves take off gown take off mask