chapter 2 body systems Flashcards
skeletal system includes?
all the bones , and connective tissue at the joints
skeletal system function
to support the body, provide movement, and protect internal organs
stores phosphorus, calcium and marrow
osteoblasts
forms bones
cells produce collagen fibers and deposits calcium salts and phosphate
mixture of proteins and mineral gives bones hardness
osteoblasts and osteoclast
in balance are involves in bone growth and development
long bones
arms and legs
short bones
wrist, ankles
flat bones
protect inner organs (brain and heart)
seasmoid bones
shape like a seame seed, patella
bone disorders
fractures
metabolic diseases
neoplastic diseases
infections
developmental abnormalites
common lab test for bones
(alp) alkaline phosphatase
manesium
(esr) erthrocyte sedimentaton
uric acid
orthopedists
a specialist who treats bone disorders
rheumatologist
specialist who treats joint disorders