chapter 16 questions Flashcards

1
Q

cold agglutinins and cryofibrinogen samples should be

A

warmed before collection and transported warmed

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2
Q

infant bilrubins are transported

A

in ambered-colored microtubes

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3
Q

once a cap is removed from a blood tube the PH

A

may increase

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4
Q

can be centrifuged immediately after collection

A

sodium citrate tubes

CANT
-serum separator tubes
-clot tubes
-thrombin tubes

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5
Q

specimen would not be rejected

A

a cold agglutinin sample transported in a heel warmer packet

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6
Q

complete blood clottitng may take _____
at room temperature

A

30 to 40 mins

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7
Q

major risk of stopper removal is

A

aerosol

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8
Q

identify a pt. specimen in the laboratory

A

accession number

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9
Q

general guidelines for specimen transportation

A
  • invert tubes with additives immediately after draw (mixing tubes changes concertation of thr blood/ratio can cause erroneous results
    -specimens must be correctly labeled
    -efficient and safe way to transport
    (in a leak-resistant bag)
    -specimens transported outside of hospital
    -remain upright during transport
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10
Q

time constraints

A

quality of the test results depend on time between the time of draw and when analyzed

-longer intervals more likely inaccurate results

-can lead to glycolysis(metabolic sugar breakdown within cells)

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11
Q

(clsl) no more than 2 hours

A

should pass between collection and separation by centrifugation of cells from plasma or serum

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12
Q

analytes

A

subtances being tested

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13
Q

separating cells from plasma prevents

A

alteration of the levels of analytes in the serum and plasma as the cells continue to metabolize

once separated can be held longer

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14
Q

temperature consideration

A

extreme temperatures can cause hemolysis

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15
Q

keeping specimens warm

A

37c w heel warmer packet b4 collection sent to lab with 30mins

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16
Q

test to keep specimens warm

A

cold agglutinins
cryoglobulins
cryfibringens

17
Q
A
18
Q

protecting specimens from light

A

–collected in amber colorred tubes wrapped in foil OR
collected in amber/brown biohazard bag and placed inside a brown envelope or heavy paper bag
-TEST
bilirubin, vit b12,carotene, folate, urine porphyrin

19
Q
A