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日本語 １ > VOCAB—fundamental > Flashcards

VOCAB—fundamental Flashcards

1
Q

katakana

A

カタカナ

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2
Q

same

A

同じ

[おなじ]

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3
Q

every day

A

毎日

[まいにち]

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4
Q

purse, wallet

A

財布

[さいふ]

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5
Q

something

A

何か

[なにか]

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6
Q

sweets, snacks

A

お菓子

[おかし]

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7
Q

excuse me (general use)

A

すみません

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8
Q

November

A

十一月

[じゅういちがつ]

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9
Q

a lot, in large quantity

A

たくさん

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10
Q

child

children

A

子供
[こども]

子供達
[こどもたち]

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11
Q

few, a little

A

少ない

[すくない]

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12
Q

from

A

から

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13
Q

shop, store

A

店

[みせ]

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14
Q

the side, side-to-side / horizontal, lying down

A

横

[よこ]

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15
Q

new

A

新しい

[あたらしい]

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16
Q

pink (loan word)

A

ピンク

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17
Q

full name, identity

A

氏名

[しめい]

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18
Q

telephone, phone call

to call someone (by phone)

telephone number

A

電話
[でんわ]

電話する

電話番号

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19
Q

ice / ice cream (loan word)

A

アイス

アイスクリーム

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20
Q

painful, sore

A

痛い

[いたい]

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21
Q

number one / the best, most

A

一番

[いちばん]

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22
Q

urgent, sudden, abrupt / sharp, steep

suddenly… unexpectedly..

A

急
[きゅう]

急に
[きゅうに]

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23
Q

homework

A

宿題

[しゅくだい]

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24
Q

up, above, on top of

A

上

[うえ]

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25
Q

first, outset

A

最初

[さいしょ]

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26
Q

entrance

A

入口

[いりぐち]

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27
Q

Shinto shrine

A

神社

[じんじゃ]

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28
Q

which way, which direction, which one (when there are two choices)

A

どちら

どっち

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29
Q

how’s it going?

how are you?

A

元気?

元気ですか?

お元気ですか?

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30
Q

next month

A

来月

[らいげつ]

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31
Q

strong

A

強い

[つよい]

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32
Q

how many… how old…

A

幾つ

> [いくつ]

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33
Q

baseball

A

野球

[やきゅう]

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34
Q

difficult / hard to please, fastidious

A

難しい

[むずかしい]

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35
Q

six

A

六

[ろく]

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36
Q

this, this one

A

これ

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37
Q

secret

A

秘密

[ひみつ]

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38
Q

hotel (loan word)

A

ホテル

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39
Q

normal, regular / normally

A

普通

[ふつう]

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40
Q

that— (pre-noun)

A

その

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41
Q

one / best, first and foremost

A

一

[いち]

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42
Q

spicy, hot

A

辛い

[からい]

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43
Q

affectionate, kind

A

優しい

[やさしい]

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44
Q

sometimes

A

時々

[ときどき]

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45
Q

dinner (formal)

A

夕食

[ゆうしょく]

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46
Q

August

A

八月

[はちがつ]

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47
Q

the end

A

終わり

[おわり]

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48
Q

(individual) character, letter

A

字

[じ]

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49
Q

town

block, quarter, neighborhood

A

町
[まち]

街
[まち]

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50
Q

an order (of food, etc.)

to order / to place an order

to take an order

A

注文
[ちゅうもん]

注文する

注文を取る
注文を受ける

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51
Q

last

A

最後

[さいご]

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52
Q

face

A

顔

[かお]

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53
Q

nose

A

鼻

[はな]

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54
Q

outside, exterior, open air

A

外

[そと]

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55
Q

radio (loan word)

A

ラジオ

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56
Q

recently / most recent

A

最近

[さいきん]

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57
Q

forest

A

森

[もり]

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58
Q

September

A

九月

[くがつ]

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59
Q

play, playing, amusement

A

遊び

[あそび]

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60
Q

soccer (loan word)

A

サッカー

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61
Q

impossible / unreasonable

A

無理

[むり]

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62
Q

right

A

右

[みぎ]

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63
Q

amount, share

A

分

[ぶん]

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64
Q

color

A

色

[いろ]

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65
Q

more

A

もっと

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66
Q

prefecture / —prefecture

A

県

[けん]

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67
Q

explanation

to explain (something)

A

説明
[せつめい]

説明する

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68
Q

feeling, sensation

A

気持ち

[きもち]

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69
Q

cousin

A

いとこ

従兄弟 (male)

従姉妹 (female)

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70
Q

last year (colloquial)

A

去年

[きょねん]

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71
Q

important and valuable, a serious matter

please take care of yourself… feel better soon…

A

大事
[だいじ]

お大事に

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72
Q

Japanese boxed lunch

A

弁当

[べんとう]

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73
Q

we (colloquial)

A

私たち

[わたしたち]

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74
Q

cell phone

A

携帯電話

[けいたいでんわ]

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75
Q

nobody (with neg. verb) / everyone, anyone

A

誰も

[だれも]

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76
Q

train

A

電車

[でんしゃ]

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77
Q

strict

A

厳しい

[きびしい]

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78
Q

cheap, inexpensive

A

安い
[やすい]

廉い

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79
Q

hair, hairstyle

hair (e.g. strands of….)

A

髪
[かみ]

髪の毛
[かみのけ]

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80
Q

light (of weight)

A

軽い

[かるい]

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81
Q

tears

to shed tears / to weep

A

涙
[なみだ]

涙を流す
[なみだをながす]

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82
Q

four days / fourth of the month

A

四日

[よっか]

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83
Q

(buddhist) temple

A

寺
[てら]

お寺

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84
Q

car, automobile

A

車

[くるま]

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85
Q

cold (to touch)

A

冷たい

[つめたい]

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86
Q

morning

A

朝

[あさ]

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87
Q

all, whole

A

全部

[ぜんぶ]

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88
Q

aunt

A

おば

おばさん

叔母さん (mother’s side)

伯母さん (father’s side)

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89
Q

bank

A

銀行

[ぎんこう]

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90
Q

just a little…

A

ちょっと

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91
Q

cold (temperature of the air)

A

寒い

[さむい]

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92
Q

unusual / rare

A

珍しい

[めずらしい]

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93
Q

often, well

A

よく

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94
Q

Monday

A

月曜日
[げつようび]

月曜

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95
Q

news (loan word)

A

ニュース

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96
Q

doctor

A

医者
[いしゃ]

お医者さん

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97
Q

next to

A

隣

[となり]

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98
Q

last month

A

先月

[せんげつ]

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99
Q

good, skilled at

A

上手

[じょうず]

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100
Q

April

A

四月

[しがつ]

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101
Q

self, oneself

A

自分

[じぶん]

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102
Q

Friday

A

金曜日
[きんようび]

金曜

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103
Q

no good / don’t do that…

A

駄目

> [だめ]

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104
Q

health

A

健康

[けんこう]

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105
Q

police officer (colloquial)

A

お巡りさん

> [おまわりさん]

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106
Q

paper

A

紙

[かみ]

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107
Q

cloud

A

雲

[くも]

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108
Q

overseas, abroad

A

海外

[かいがい]

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109
Q

desk

A

机

[つくえ]

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110
Q

letter

A

手紙

[てがみ]

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111
Q

blue / green (in old Japanese)

A

青
[あお]

青い

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112
Q

thing, object

A

物

[もの]

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113
Q

which one (of three or more)

A

どれ

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114
Q

wide, big, spacious

A

広い

[ひろい]

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115
Q

preparation

to prepare

A

準備
[じゅんび]

準備する

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116
Q

photograph

A

写真

[しゃしん]

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117
Q

slow / late

A

遅い

[おそい]

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118
Q

schedule, plan

to be planned / to be scheduled / to be expected

A

予定
[よてい]

予定する

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119
Q

book

A

本

[ほん]

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120
Q

position, location

to be located (somewhere) / to be positioned (somewhere)

A

位置
[いち]

位置する

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121
Q

six (things)

A

六つ

[むっつ]

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122
Q

low / short

A

低い

[ひくい]

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123
Q

summer

A

夏

[なつ]

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124
Q

toilet (loan word)

A

トイレ

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125
Q

science

scientific

scientist

A

科学
[かがく]

科学的

科学者

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126
Q

daughter / a girl

A

娘

[むすめ]

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127
Q

famous / fame

A

有名

[ゆうめい]

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128
Q

many, numerous

much, largely, abudently

A

多い
[おおい]

多く

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129
Q

week

A

週

[しゅう]

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130
Q

mouth

A

口

[くち]

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131
Q

Japanese-style straw mat

A

畳

[たたみ]

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132
Q

thought, idea

A

考え

[かんがえ]

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133
Q

magazine, journal

A

雑誌

[ざっし]

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134
Q

mountain

A

山

[やま]

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135
Q

weak

A

弱い

[よわい]

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136
Q

congratulations!

A

おめでとう

おめでとうございます

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137
Q

near, close

A

近い

[ちかい]

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138
Q

coffee

iced coffee

(loan word)

A

コーヒー

アイスコーヒー

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139
Q

place, space

A

場所

[ばしょ]

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140
Q

hat, cap

A

帽子

[ぼうし]

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141
Q

she / her / one’s girlfriend

A

彼女

[かのじょ]

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142
Q

see you, bye

A

じゃね

じゃあね

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143
Q

test (loan word)

A

テスト

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144
Q

teacher

A

先生

[せんせい]

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145
Q

kokoro (mind, heart, and spirit)

A

心

[こころ]

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146
Q

beautiful

A

美しい

[うつくしい]

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147
Q

window

A

窓

[まど]

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148
Q

five (things)

A

五つ

[いつつ]

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149
Q

wife (informal)

wife (formal)

(someone else’s) wife

A

妻
[つま]

家内
[かない]

奥さん
[おくさん]

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150
Q

world

A

世界

[せかい]

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151
Q

very (colloquial)

A

とても

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152
Q

easy, simple (colloquial)

A

易しい

[やさしい]

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153
Q

fun, enjoyable

A

楽しい

[たのしい]

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154
Q

Thursday

A

木曜日
[もくようび]

木曜

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155
Q

wall

A

壁

[かべ]

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156
Q

talk, story

A

話

[はなし]

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157
Q

period of one year

A

年間

[ねんかん]

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158
Q

near, close to / in the near future / nearly…

A

近く

[ちかく]

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159
Q

husband (informal)

husband (polite)

(someone else’s) husband

A

夫
[おっと]

主人
[しゅじん]

ご主人

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160
Q

high, tall / expensive

A

高い

[たかい]

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161
Q

I see… indeed…

A

なるほど

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162
Q

some time, some day

A

いつか

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163
Q

cool (of temperature), refreshing

A

涼しい

[すずしい]

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164
Q

March

A

三月

[さんがつ]

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165
Q

umbrella / parasol

A

傘

[かさ]

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166
Q

(tv) program

A

番組

[ばんぐみ]

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167
Q

sugar

A

砂糖

[さとう]

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168
Q

there, that way, in that direction

A

そちら

そっち

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169
Q

park

A

公園

[こうえん]

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170
Q

Tuesday

A

火曜日
[かようび]

火曜

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171
Q

OK, not bad, so-so / now, now… (e.g. when calming people down)

A

まあまあ

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172
Q

safety

A

安全

[あんぜん]

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173
Q

yesterday (colloquial)

A

昨日

[きのう]

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174
Q

practice

to practice something

A

練習
[れんしゅう]

練習する

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175
Q

good night

A

おやすみ

おやすみなさい

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176
Q

knee / lap

A

膝

[ひざ]

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177
Q

delicious

A

美味しい

> [おいしい]

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178
Q

(one’s own) older brother

(another’s) older brother

A

兄
[あに]

兄さん
[にいさん]

お兄さん

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179
Q

rain

A

雨

[あめ]

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180
Q

evening, night (from sunset to bedtime)

A

晩

[ばん]

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181
Q

beef

A

牛肉

[ぎゅうにく]

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182
Q

situation, case

A

場合

[ばあい]

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183
Q

one (thing) / for one thing

only (after a noun)

not even (w / neg. verb)

A

一つ

[ひとつ]

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184
Q

alcohol, rice wine

A

酒

[さけ]

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185
Q

everybody (colloquial)

A

皆

> [みんな]

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186
Q

star

A

星

[ほし]

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187
Q

every morning

A

毎朝

[まいあさ]

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188
Q

shoes

A

靴

[くつ]

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189
Q

shirt (loan word)

A

シャツ

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190
Q

this— (pre-noun)

A

この

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191
Q

horse

A

馬

[うま]

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192
Q

tobacco, cigarette

tobacco shop

A

たばこ

たばこ屋
[たばこや]

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193
Q

(speaker’s) mother

(another’s) mother

A

母
[はは]

お母さん
[おかあさん]

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194
Q

river, stream

A

川

[かわ]

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195
Q

Chinese character (kanji)

A

漢字

[かんじ]

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196
Q

cloudy weather

A

曇り

[くもり]

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197
Q

fat / thick

A

太い

[ふとい]

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198
Q

meaning

to mean something / to signify or imply meaning

A

意味
[いみ]

意味する

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199
Q

zero, none (loan word)

A

ゼロ

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200
Q

word / language used

A

言葉

[ことば]

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201
Q

Good work! / Thanks for your hard work and have a good day!

A

お疲れ様でした
[おつかれさまでした]

お疲れ様

お疲れ

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202
Q

the police

A

警察

[けいさつ]

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203
Q

elementary school

A

小学校
[しょうがっこう]

小学
[しょうがく]

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204
Q

great, incredible, amazing

A

凄い

> [すごい]

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205
Q

that (over there)

A

あれ

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206
Q

all right, OK

A

大丈夫

[だいじょうぶ]

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207
Q

west

A

西

[にし]

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208
Q

beverage, drink

A

飲み物

[のみもの]

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209
Q

meeting

to hold a meeting or conference

A

会議
[かいぎ]

会議する

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210
Q

marriage

to get married / to be married

A

結婚
[けっこん]

結婚する

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211
Q

(one’s own) younger brother

(another’s) younger brother

A

弟
[おとうと]

弟さん

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212
Q

problem, question (on a test, etc.)

A

問題

[もんだい]

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213
Q

review

to review (notes, information, etc.)

A

復習
[ふくしゅう]

復習する

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214
Q

arm / (one’s) skill in a certain task

A

腕

[うで]

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215
Q

little girl

A

女の子

[おんなのこ]

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216
Q

human being

A

人間

[にんげん]

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217
Q

pupil, student

A

生徒

[せいと]

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218
Q

fork / folk (loan word)

A

フォーク

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219
Q

snow

A

雪

[ゆき]

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220
Q

good evening

A

こんばんは

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221
Q

street, path, way

A

道

[みち]

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222
Q

vegetable

A

野菜

[やさい]

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223
Q

June

A

六月

[ろくがつ]

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224
Q

athlete, (sports) player

A

選手

[せんしゅ]

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225
Q

correct, righteous

A

正しい

[ただしい]

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226
Q

chopsticks

A

箸

[はし]

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227
Q

body, physique

A

体

[からだ]

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228
Q

reason, motive

A

理由

[りゆう]

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229
Q

purple

A

紫

[むらさき]

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230
Q

second floor, upstairs

A

二階

[にかい]

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231
Q

seven (things)

A

七つ

[ななつ]

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232
Q

nothing, nothing at all (with neg. verb)

A

何も

[なにも]

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233
Q

clock

A

時計

[とけい]

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234
Q

socks

A

靴下

[くつした]

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235
Q

parent

A

親

[おや]

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236
Q

warm (weather, temperature)

A

暖かい
[あたたかい]

暖か(な)
[あたたか(な)]

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237
Q

cat

A

猫

[ねこ]

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238
Q

three

A

三

[さん]

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239
Q

Japanese yen / circle (original meaning)

A

円

[えん]

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240
Q

ten days / tenth of the month

A

十日

[とおか]

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241
Q

therefore… so… consequently… (conjunction)

A

だから

ですから

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242
Q

exam

A

試験

[しけん]

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243
Q

A.M., morning

A

午前

[ごぜん]

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244
Q

at once, soon

immediately, very soon

A

直ぐ
> [すぐ]

すぐに

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245
Q

company, corporation

A

会社

[かいしゃ]

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246
Q

December

A

十二月

[じゅうにがつ]

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247
Q

popularity, popular feeling / sign of life, presence of people

A

人気
[にんき]

人気のある

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248
Q

white

A

白
[しろ]

白い

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249
Q

today (colloquial)

A

今日

[きょう]

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250
Q

ten thousand

A

万

[まん]

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251
Q

century

A

世紀

[せいき]

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252
Q

fire, flame

A

火

[ひ]

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253
Q

orange (loan word)

A

オレンジ

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254
Q

restaurant (loan word)

A

レストラン

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255
Q

what

what! hey! (expressing surprise or anger)

what-do-you-call-it

A

何

[なに]

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256
Q

typhoon

A

台風

[たいふう]

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257
Q

house

A

家

[いえ]

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258
Q

souvenir

A

土産
[みやげ]

お土産

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259
Q

dirty

A

汚い

[きたない]

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260
Q

airport

A

空港

[くうこう]

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261
Q

society / social studies

A

社会

[しゃかい]

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262
Q

shoulder

A

肩

[かた]

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263
Q

thick, bulky

A

厚い

[あつい]

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264
Q

promise

to promise

A

約束
[やくそく]

約束する

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265
Q

seven

A

七
[なな]

七
[しち]

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266
Q

bag

A

鞄

> [かばん]

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267
Q

fine weather, clear sky

A

晴れ

[はれ]

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268
Q

bridge

A

橋

[はし]

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269
Q

last week

A

先週

[せんしゅう]

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270
Q

husband and wife, married couple

A

夫婦

[ふうふ]

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271
Q

life, living

to live (in a certain way)

A

生活
[せいかつ]

生活する

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272
Q

special

A

特別

[とくべつ]

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273
Q

travel, a trip

to travel

A

旅行
[りょこう]

旅行する

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274
Q

young

A

若い

[わかい]

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275
Q

last night, last evening (colloquial)

A

昨夜

[ゆうべ]

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276
Q

bath / bathtub

A

風呂
[ふろ]

お風呂

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277
Q

welcome!

A

ようこそ

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278
Q

heat / fever

A

熱

[ねつ]

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279
Q

soy sauce

A

醤油

[しょうゆ]

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280
Q

October

A

十月

[じゅうがつ]

281
Q

sleepy

A

眠い

[ねむい]

282
Q

spring

A

春

[はる]

283
Q

this week

A

今週

[こんしゅう]

284
Q

bicycle

A

自転車

[じてんしゃ]

285
Q

beer (loan word)

A

ビール

286
Q

eye

A

目

[め]

287
Q

want, desire (of the speaker)

A

欲しい

[ほしい]

288
Q

very, immensely / serious, grave / terrible, awful, hard

A

大変

[たいへん]

289
Q

older (than) / senior

A

年上

[としうえ]

290
Q

tuna

A

まぐろ

291
Q

good morning

A

おはよう

おはようございます

292
Q

sorry

I’m very sorry

A

ごめん

ごめんね

ごめんなさい

293
Q

personal computer

laptop computer

desktop computer

A

パソコン

ノートパソコン

デスクトップパソコン

294
Q

candy

A

あめ

295
Q

who

A

誰

[だれ]

296
Q

foreigner

A

外国人
[がいこくじん]

外人
[がいじん]

297
Q

camera (loan word)

A

カメラ

298
Q

front / before, ahead of / —ago

A

前

[まえ]

299
Q

fish

A

魚

[さかな]

300
Q

boy

A

男の子

[おとこのこ]

301
Q

noisy / annoying

A

うるさい

302
Q

the rear, behind (the house, etc.) / the bottom side (hidden from view)

A

裏

[うら]

303
Q

concert (loan word)

A

コンサート

304
Q

another / again / no longer (with neg. verbs)

A

もう

305
Q

again / also, or

A

又

> [また]

306
Q

food (colloquial)

A

食べ物

[たべもの]

307
Q

a lesson, a class session

to teach a lesson

A

授業
[じゅぎょう]

授業する

308
Q

this evening, tonight

A

今晩

[こんばん]

309
Q

a variety of

A

色々

> [いろいろ]

310
Q

answer

A

答え

[こたえ]

311
Q

exercise

to exercise

A

運動
[うんどう]

運動する

312
Q

which— (pre-noun)

A

どの

313
Q

yellow

A

黄色
[きいろ]

黄色い

314
Q

flower

A

花

[はな]

315
Q

other (used for places and things)

other (used for people and abstractions)

A

他
[ほか]

他
[た]

316
Q

thank you

thank you very much

A

ありがとう

ありがとうございます

ありがとうございました

317
Q

enough, plentiful

A

十分

[じゅうぶん]

318
Q

not good at

A

下手

[へた]

319
Q

hello, good day, good afternoon

A

こんにちは

320
Q

taxi (loan word)

A

タクシー

321
Q

next time, another time / now (e.g. now it has become…)

A

今度

[こんど]

322
Q

electricity, electric light

A

電気

[でんき]

323
Q

they

those

A

彼ら
[かれら]

彼らの

324
Q

every year (colloquial)

every year (formal)

A

毎年
[まいとし]

毎年
[まいねん]

325
Q

beside, near

A

側

> [そば]

326
Q

nine days / ninth of the month

A

九日

[ここのか]

327
Q

island

A

島

[しま]

328
Q

ice

A

氷

[こおり]

329
Q

elbow

A

肘

[ひじ]

330
Q

dinner (colloquial)

A

夜ご飯
[よるごはん]

晩ご飯
[ばんごはん]

331
Q

first of the month

A

一日

[ついたち]

332
Q

everybody, everyone (polite)

A

皆さん

[みなさん]

333
Q

driving

to drive

A

運転
[うんてん]

運転する

334
Q

over there, over that way, over in that direction (far away)

A

あちら

あっち

335
Q

two days / second of the month

A

二日

[ふつか]

336
Q

far, distant

far away… distantly… at a distance…

A

遠い
[とおい]

遠く

337
Q

neck

A

首

[くび]

338
Q

every night

A

毎晩

[まいばん]

339
Q

liking, (something) liked

A

好き

[すき]

340
Q

day of the week

A

曜日

[ようび]

341
Q

every month

A

毎月

[まいつき]

342
Q

(one’s own) younger sister

(another’s) younger sister

A

妹
[いもうと]

妹さん

343
Q

apple

A

りんご

344
Q

green / greenery (fresh verdure)

A

緑
[みどり]

緑色
[みどりいろ]

345
Q

precisely, exactly (the right amount, etc.)

A

ちょうど

346
Q

after, later

also… in addition…

(—minutes) later… (—minutes) left…

A

後

[あと]

347
Q

if…

A

もし

348
Q

time / moment

when this is occuring…

A

時
[とき]

時に

349
Q

this morning

A

今朝

[けさ]

350
Q

here

A

ここ

351
Q

brown

A

茶色
[ちゃいろ]

茶色い

352
Q

sibling(s) / brothers

A

兄弟

[きょうだい]

353
Q

cold (illness)

A

風邪

[かぜ]

354
Q

I, me (casual, usually used by young males)

A

僕

[ぼく]

355
Q

television (loan word)

A

テレビ

356
Q

under, below

A

下

[した]

357
Q

sad

A

悲しい

[かなしい]

358
Q

waist, lower back

(lower) back pain

A

腰
[こし]

腰が痛い

359
Q

menu (loan word)

A

メニュー

360
Q

year / age or years (old)

A

年

[とし]

361
Q

short

A

短い

[みじかい]

362
Q

black colored, dark

A

黒
[くろ]

黒い

363
Q

task, assignment, climbing problem

A

課題

[かだい]

364
Q

two people, a couple

A

二人

[ふたり]

365
Q

this time

A

今回

[こんかい]

366
Q

interesting, amusing

A

面白い

[おもしろい]

367
Q

breakfast (formal)

A

朝食

[ちょうしょく]

368
Q

these

A

これら

369
Q

liking something a lot

A

大好き

[だいすき]

370
Q

circle

circular, round

A

丸
[まる]

円

丸い
[まるい]

円い

371
Q

there

A

そこ

372
Q

five

A

五

[ご]

373
Q

elementary school student

A

小学生

[しょうがくせい]

374
Q

opinion

to have an opinion about (something)

A

意見
[いけん]

意見する

375
Q

classroom

A

教室

[きょうしつ]

376
Q

love

to love

A

愛
[あい]

愛する

377
Q

age, era, time period

A

時代

[じだい]

378
Q

game (loan word)

A

ゲーム

379
Q

a necessity / needed, necessary

A

必要

[ひつよう]

380
Q

good

sufficient (used to turn down an offer)

A

いい

良い
[よい]

善い

宜い

381
Q

two

A

二

[に]

382
Q

a little while, a short time

A

暫く

> [しばらく]

383
Q

English

A

英語

[えいご]

384
Q

sea, ocean

A

海

[うみ]

385
Q

nature

natural, naturally occurring

A

自然
[しぜん]

自然に

386
Q

hot spring

A

温泉

[おんせん]

387
Q

lunch (colloquial)

A

昼ご飯

[ひるごはん]

388
Q

medicine

A

薬

[くすり]

389
Q

road (for driving)

A

道路

[どうろ]

390
Q

— day of the month (for days 11 –19 and 21–31)

A

—日

[—にち]

391
Q

eight

A

八

[はち]

392
Q

sport, sports (loan word)

A

スポーツ

393
Q

grandmother

A

お祖母さん
[おばあさん]

祖母
[そぼ]

394
Q

meal

to have a meal

A

食事
[しょくじ]

食事する

395
Q

graduation

to graduate / to outgrow something and move on (colloquially)

A

卒業
[そつぎょう]

卒業する

396
Q

next

A

次

[つぎ]

397
Q

clothes (colloquial)

A

服

[ふく]

398
Q

early evening, at dusk

A

夕方

[ゆうがた]

399
Q

back, behind, rear

A

後ろ

[うしろ]

400
Q

elevator (loan word)

A

エレベーター

401
Q

the truth, actuality, reality

really, truly

A

本当
[ほんとう]

本当に

(casual)
ほんと

402
Q

grandfather

A

お祖父さん
[おじいさん]

祖父
[そふ]

403
Q

eight (things)

A

八つ

[やっつ]

404
Q

(like) so… that way…

A

そう

405
Q

numeric characters, digits

A

数字

[すうじ]

406
Q

sound, noise / note (music term)

A

音

[おと]

407
Q

maybe, perhaps, probably so

A

多分

[たぶん]

408
Q

four (things)

A

四つ

[よっつ]

409
Q

why

A

なぜ

410
Q

how come?

A

どうして

411
Q

tomorrow (colloquial)

A

明日

[あした]

412
Q

junior high school student

A

中学生

[ちゅうがくせい]

413
Q

train station

A

駅

[えき]

414
Q

ear / hearing

A

耳

[みみ]

415
Q

opposite, opposition

to be opposite / to be opposed to

the opposite side

A

反対
[はんたい]

反対する

反対側

416
Q

over there

A

あそこ

417
Q

glass (loan word)

A

ガラス

418
Q

kitchen

A

台所

[だいどころ]

419
Q

that over there— (pre-noun)

A

あの

420
Q

school

A

学校

[がっこう]

421
Q

America (loan word)

A

アメリカ

422
Q

zoo

A

動物園

[どうぶつえん]

423
Q

egg(s)

A

卵

[たまご]

424
Q

except for… with the exception of…

A

以外

[いがい]

425
Q

especially… particularly…

A

特に

[とくに]

426
Q

son

A

息子

[むすこ]

427
Q

number

A

数

[かず]

428
Q

pretty, lovely / clean, neat

A

綺麗

> [きれい]

429
Q

deep / profound

A

深い

[ふかい]

430
Q

nice to meet you

A

はじめまして

431
Q

middle

A

真ん中

[まんなか]

432
Q

preparation, being ready

to be prepared / to be ready

A

用意
[ようい]

用意する

433
Q

(speaker’s) father

(another’s) father

A

父
[ちち]

お父さん
[おとうさん]

434
Q

eight days / eighth of the month

A

八日

[ようか]

435
Q

apartment (loan word)

A

アパート

436
Q

plate, dish / # of plates or servings (counter)

A

皿

[さら]

437
Q

woman

A

女
[おんな]

女の人

438
Q

five days / fifth of the month

A

五日

[いつか]

439
Q

old (object)

A

古い

[ふるい]

440
Q

always (colloquial)

A

いつも

441
Q

warm (objects, feelings)

A

温かい
[あたたかい]

温か(な)
[あたたか(な)]

442
Q

like this… such… in this way…

A

こう

443
Q

taste, flavor

A

味

[あじ]

444
Q

meat / flesh

A

肉

[にく]

445
Q

hiragana

A

平仮名

[ひらがな]

446
Q

not, not existent, not there

A

無い

> [ない]

447
Q

February

A

二月

[にがつ]

448
Q

healthy, energetic

A

元気

[げんき]

449
Q

address

A

住所

[じゅうしょ]

450
Q

computer (loan word)

A

コンピューター

451
Q

insect, bug

A

虫

[むし]

452
Q

spoon (loan word)

A

スプーン

453
Q

slowly

to go slowly / to do slowly

A

ゆっくり

ゆっくりする

454
Q

(this way) please / you are free to… go ahead and… (e.g. enter a store)

I’m very pleased to meet you

A

どうぞ

どうぞよろしく

455
Q

(extra) attention, caution, care

to warn (others) to beware of something

A

注意
[ちゅうい]

注意する

456
Q

(small) boat, craft (loan word)

A

ボート

457
Q

January

A

一月

[いちがつ]

458
Q

direction, side, way / side (of an argument) that way (when making a point)

A

方

[ほう]

459
Q

ramen

A

ラーメン

460
Q

you (casual)

A

あなた

461
Q

heavy

A

重い

[おもい]

462
Q

what happened? what’s the matter?

A

どうした?

どうしたの?

463
Q

conversation

to have a conversation

A

会話
[かいわ]

会話する

464
Q

now

A

今

[いま]

465
Q

long

A

長い

[ながい]

466
Q

hate, hating (something)

A

大嫌い

[だいきらい]

467
Q

moon

A

月

[つき]

468
Q

success

to succeed

A

成功
[せいこう]

成功する

469
Q

nine (things)

A

九つ

[ここのつ]

470
Q

bed (loan word)

A

ベッド

471
Q

accident, trouble occurring

A

事故

[じこ]

472
Q

winter

A

冬

[ふゆ]

473
Q

weekend

A

週末

[しゅうまつ]

474
Q

wonderful

A

素晴らしい

[すばらしい]

475
Q

east

A

東

[ひがし]

476
Q

gas (loan word)

A

ガス

477
Q

shrimp

A

海老

[えび]

478
Q

animal

A

動物

[どうぶつ]

479
Q

key / lock

A

鍵

[かぎ]

480
Q

Sunday

A

日曜日
[にちようび]

日曜

481
Q

both

A

両方

[りょうほう]

482
Q

room

A

部屋

[へや]

483
Q

bus (loan word)

A

バス

484
Q

wind

A

風

[かぜ]

485
Q

introduction

to introduce

A

紹介
[しょうかい]

紹介する

486
Q

happy

A

嬉しい

[うれしい]

487
Q

pen

ballpoint pen

(loan word)

A

ペン

ボールペン

488
Q

every week

A

毎週

[まいしゅう]

489
Q

stone, small rock

A

石

[いし]

490
Q

time / (period of an) hour

A

時間

[じかん]

491
Q

line / —line (for trains)

A

線

[せん]

492
Q

person

A

人

[ひと]

493
Q

sandwich (loan word)

A

サンド

サンドイッチ

494
Q

six days / sixth of the month

A

六日

[むいか]

495
Q

adult

A

大人

[おとな]

496
Q

hot (to touch)

A

熱い

[あつい]

497
Q

one person

(doing) by oneself

alone, all by oneself, single

A

一人
[ひとり]

一人で

独り
[ひとり]

498
Q

(air) temperature

A

気温

[きおん]

499
Q

next year

A

来年

[らいねん]

500
Q

head

A

頭

[あたま]

501
Q

chocolate (loan word)

A

チョコレート

502
Q

sushi

A

寿司

[すし]

503
Q

(both) parents

A

両親
[りょうしん]

ご両親

504
Q

narrow, confined / small

A

狭い

[せまい]

505
Q

how much (money, etc.)

A

幾ら

> [いくら]

506
Q

two (things)

A

二つ

[ふたつ]

507
Q

machine

mechanical(ly)

appliance, equipment (in a gym, etc.), instrument (of use)

A

機械
[きかい]

機械的(に)

器械
[きかい]

508
Q

first of all… to begin with…

hardly ever… (w/ neg. verb)

A

先ず

> [まず]

509
Q

thousand

A

千

[せん]

510
Q

group (loan word)

A

グループ

511
Q

when

A

いつ

512
Q

dictionary

A

辞書

[じしょ]

513
Q

dog

A

犬

[いぬ]

514
Q

early, soon

A

早く

[はやく]

515
Q

bird / poultry

A

鳥

[とり]

516
Q

but… however… / even / …or something (e.g. coffee or something)

A

でも

517
Q

money

A

金
[かね]

お金

518
Q

banana (loan word)

A

バナナ

519
Q

glasses

A

眼鏡

[めがね]

520
Q

salt

A

塩

[しお]

521
Q

Japan

A

日本
[にほん]

にっぽん

522
Q

cooking

to cook

A

料理
[りょうり]

料理する

523
Q

tonight, this evening

A

今夜

[こんや]

524
Q

someone

A

誰か

[だれか]

525
Q

shopping

to go shopping

A

買い物
[かいもの]

買い物する

526
Q

emergency

A

非常

[ひじょう]

527
Q

stomach, belly

A

お腹

> [おなか]

528
Q

novel

A

小説

[しょうせつ]

529
Q

year of something (school year, fiscal year, etc.)

A

年度

[ねんど]

530
Q

worry

to worry about (something)

A

心配
[しんぱい]

心配する

531
Q

hand

A

手

[て]

532
Q

intention, purpose

A

つもり

533
Q

meal, cooked rice

A

ご飯

[ごはん]

534
Q

autumn, fall

A

秋

[あき]

535
Q

companion, partner, the other party / opponent (esp. in sports)

A

相手

[あいて]

536
Q

small

A

小さい
[ちいさい]

小さ(な)
[ちいさ(な)]

537
Q

man, male

A

男
[おとこ]

男の人

538
Q

Saturday

A

土曜日
[どようび]

土曜

539
Q

almost, just about / hardly, not really (with neg. verbs)

A

ほとんど

540
Q

height, stature

A

背

[せ]

541
Q

seven days / seventh of the month

A

七日

[なのか]

542
Q

bread

A

パン

543
Q

illness

to have an illness / to have a disease / to be (seriously) sick

A

病気
[びょうき]

病気する

544
Q

here, this way, this direction

A

こちら

こっち

545
Q

one’s regards

I look forward to continuing a good relationship with you…

A

宜しく
> [よろしく]

よろしくお願いします

546
Q

foot

leg

A

足
[あし]

脚
[あし]

肢
[あし]

547
Q

complex, complicated

A

複雑

[ふくざつ]

548
Q

only— nothing more than—

A

—だけ

549
Q

important, valuable

carefully, (do) with care

A

大切
[たいせつ]

大切に

550
Q

chair

A

椅子

[いす]

551
Q

red

A

赤
[あか]

赤い

552
Q

water

A

水

[みず]

553
Q

Tokyo

A

東京

[とうきょう]

554
Q

mathematics

A

数学

[すうがく]

555
Q

airplane

A

飛行機

[ひこうき]

556
Q

(something) absolute
absolutely. .. certainly…

absolutely (do) not…. certainly not…. (with neg. verbs)

A

絶対
[ぜったい]

絶対に

557
Q

rice ball

A

おにぎり

558
Q

cattle, cow

A

牛

[うし]

559
Q

no (very direct)

A

いいえ

いえ

560
Q

sun / solar

A

太陽

[たいよう]

561
Q

busy / occupied

A

忙しい

[いそがしい]

562
Q

visitor, guest / customer

A

客
[きゃく]

客様

お客様

563
Q

street, road

A

通り

[とおり]

564
Q

left

A

左

[ひだり]

565
Q

studying

to study

A

勉強
[べんきょう]

勉強する

566
Q

(one’s own) older sister

(another’s) older sister

A

姉
[あね]

お姉さん
[ねえさん]

お姉さん

567
Q

delicious, tasty, appetizing / good at something (casual)

A

美味い

> [うまい]

568
Q

voice

A

声

[こえ]

569
Q

full

A

いっぱい

570
Q

another, different

(not) particularly, not really / separately, setting apart

A

別
[べつ]

別に

571
Q

student (esp. a university student)

A

学生

[がくせい]

572
Q

question

to ask a question

A

質問
[しつもん]

質問する

573
Q

movie

A

映画

[えいが]

574
Q

breakfast (colloquial)

A

朝ご飯

[あさごはん]

575
Q

ahead (of), prior (to) first, preceding

A

先

[さき]

576
Q

three days / third of the month

A

三日

[みっか]

577
Q

that, that one / it

A

それ

578
Q

family

A

家族

[かぞく]

579
Q

July

A

七月

[しちがつ]

580
Q

nine

A

九
[きゅう]

九
[く]

581
Q

next week

A

来週

[らいしゅう]

582
Q

chest, breast

A

胸

[むね]

583
Q

night (from sunset to sunrise)

A

夜

[よる] or [よ]

584
Q

he / his / one’s boyfriend

A

彼

[かれ]

585
Q

where

A

どこ

586
Q

expression of gratitude before meals

A

いただきます

587
Q

P.M., afternoon

A

午後

[ごご]

588
Q

high school student

A

高校生

[こうこうせい]

589
Q

job, work

to go to work / to be working

A

仕事
[しごと]

仕事する

590
Q

(general) temperature

A

温度

[おんど]

591
Q

fruit

A

果物

[くだもの]

592
Q

I (general)

A

私

[わたし]

593
Q

somewhere / anywhere

A

どこか

594
Q

dream

A

夢

[ゆめ]

595
Q

tree, wood

A

木

[き]

596
Q

pencil

A

鉛筆

[えんぴつ]

597
Q

hot (of weather)

A

暑い

[あつい]

598
Q

finger / toe

A

指

[ゆび]

599
Q

20 days, 20th of the month

A

二十日

[はつか]

600
Q

May

A

五月

[ごがつ]

601
Q

lunch (formal)

A

昼食

[ちゅうしょく]

602
Q

trash

A

ごみ

603
Q

earthquake

A

地震

[じしん]

604
Q

birthday

Happy Birthday!

A

誕生日
[たんじょうび]

誕生日おめでとう

605
Q

character, letter, writing

A

文字

[もじ]

606
Q

office worker, company employee (esp. those working in Japan)

A

サラリーマン

607
Q

country

A

国

[くに]

608
Q

I (very casual, masculine)

A

俺

[おれ]

609
Q

tooth

A

歯

[は]

610
Q

how…

A

どう

611
Q

uncle

A

おじ

おじさん

叔父さん (mother’s side)

伯父さん (father’s side)

612
Q

map

A

地図

[ちず]

613
Q

half / half-minute

A

半分

[はんぶん]

614
Q

simple

A

簡単

[かんたん]

615
Q

ten

A

十

[じゅう]

616
Q

page (loan word)

A

ページ

617
Q

strength, power

A

力

[ちから]

618
Q

tea

A

茶
[ちゃ]

お茶

619
Q

still, yet / not yet (with neg. verb)

A

[未だ]

> まだ

620
Q

early, premature

A

早い

[はやい]

621
Q

junior high

junior high school

A

中学
[ちゅうがく]

中学校
[ちゅうがっこう]

622
Q

for the first time

A

初めて

[はじめて]

623
Q

a holiday, a (long) break / rest or recess

A

休み
[やすみ]

おやすみ

624
Q

and then… after that… on top of that…

A

それから

625
Q

what kind of…? like what? / any kind of…

A

どんな

626
Q

four

A

四
[し]

四
[よん]

627
Q

season

A

季節

[きせつ]

628
Q

(one’s) seat

A

席

[せき]

629
Q

bookstore (colloquial)

A

本屋

[ほんや]

630
Q

music

A

音楽

[おんがく]

631
Q

sky

A

空

[そら]

632
Q

thin / slender

A

細い

[ほそい]

633
Q

culture / The Bunka Era (1804-1818)

cultural

A

文化
[ぶんか]

文化的

634
Q

(in the) household, (at one’s own) home

A

家

> [うち]

635
Q

quiet

A

静か

[しずか]

636
Q

hospital

A

病院

[びょういん]

637
Q

bad

A

悪い

[わるい]

638
Q

song

A

歌

[うた]

639
Q

area, vicinity

A

辺

[へん]

640
Q

north

A

北

[きた]

641
Q

thin, weak

A

薄い

[うすい]

642
Q

three (things)

A

三つ

[みっつ]

643
Q

party (loan word)

A

パーティー

644
Q

class (loan word)

A

クラス

645
Q

over there, on the other side, beyond

A

向こう

[むこう]

646
Q

sweet

A

甘い

[あまい]

647
Q

fool, idiot / stupid thing

A

馬鹿

> [ばか]

648
Q

baby (colloquial)

A

赤ちゃん

[あかちゃん]

649
Q

name

A

名前

[なまえ]

650
Q

hundred

A

百

[ひゃく]

651
Q

friend (colloquial)

A

友達

[ともだち]

652
Q

weather

A

天気

[てんき]

653
Q

laundry, washing

to do the laundry

A

洗濯
[せんたく]

洗濯する

654
Q

grandchild

grandson

granddaughter

A

孫
[まご]

孫息子
[まごむすこ]

孫娘
[まごむすめ]

655
Q

term, period (of time)

A

期間

[きかん]

656
Q

cute

A

可愛い

> [かわいい]

657
Q

kind, type

A

種類

[しゅるい]

658
Q

bad (taste), distasteful

A

まずい

659
Q

together, at the same time

(doing) together

A

一緒
[いっしょ]

一緒に

660
Q

experience

to experience something / to have certain skills gained over time

A

経験
[けいけん]

経験する

661
Q

cherry tree, cherry blossoms

A

桜

[さくら]

662
Q

I’m good

I’m really good!

I’m doing well

A

元気

元気だよ

元気です

663
Q

kid, young child, young–

A

子

[こ]

664
Q

south

A

南

[みなみ]

665
Q

foreign country

A

外国

[がいこく]

666
Q

library

A

図書館

[としょかん]

667
Q

without exception… always…

A

必ず

[かならず]

668
Q

exit

A

出口

[でぐち]

669
Q

this year

A

今年

[ことし]

670
Q

university, college

A

大学

[だいがく]

671
Q

hate, dislike

A

嫌い

[きらい]

672
Q

good-bye, see you again soon

A

またね

じゃまた

じゃまたね

673
Q

big

A

大きい
[おおきい]

大き(な)
[おおき(な)]

674
Q

above… not less than… more than…

A

以上

[いじょう]

675
Q

seashore, coast

A

海岸

[かいがん]

676
Q

building

A

建物

[たてもの]

677
Q

dark / gloomy

A

暗い
[くらい]

冥い

678
Q

mistake

A

間違い

[まちがい]

679
Q

after this, from now on

A

これから

680
Q

fast, quick

A

速い

[はやい]

681
Q

bathroom

A

お手洗い

[おてあらい]

682
Q

door (loan word)

A

ドア

683
Q

a little, a bit, a small amount

A

少し

[すこし]

684
Q

newspaper

A

新聞

[しんぶん]

685
Q

a sentence, composition / writing, writing style

A

文章

[ぶんしょう]

686
Q

what (used with t, d, n consonants and counters)

A

何

[なん]

687
Q

of course

A

もちろん

688
Q

air, atmosphere / mood, situation

A

空気

[くうき]

689
Q

high school (for short)

A

高校

[こうこう]

690
Q

consultation

to consult with

A

相談
[そうだん]

相談する

691
Q

daytime, midday

during the day

A

昼
[ひる]

昼間
[ひるま]

692
Q

this month

A

今月

[こんげつ]

693
Q

freedom, liberty / as it pleases you

A

自由

[じゆう]

694
Q

place

A

所

[ところ]

695
Q

university student

A

大学生

[だいがくせい]

696
Q

favor

to humbly ask a favor of

to say please (honorably)

A

お願い
[おねがい]

お願いする

お願いします

お願いいたします

697
Q

Wednesday

A

水曜日
[すいようび]

水曜

698
Q

inside, in / among, within

A

中

[なか]

699
Q

table (loan word)

A

テーブル

日本語 １ (24 decks)

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